“Rudi Lehmann”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Rudolf (Rudi) Lehmann (1903-1977), born in Berlin, August 25, 1903 to Elizabeth Sender. In 1919 Rudolf was adopted by the Lehmann family.

Studies

In 1917-1922, he studied mechanics and worked as a blacksmith's apprentice. After studying woodcarving and sculpture with sculptor Harold Isenstein, he attended the de:Kunsthochschule Berlin-Weißensee (Municipal Art School Berlin-Weißensee), majoring in sculpture and ceramics. During his studies there, he met Hedwig Grossman, whom he later married.^[3]^[4] In 1928-1930, Lehmann worked for Holzmann's Stone Mason and Carving company. He became a freelance stonemason and sculptor for museums around Germany, including the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, and worked in terra cotta at Hedwig's ceramics workshop. In the summer of 1933, Lehmann immigrated to Mandate Palestine with his wife and settled in Haifa. They established a ceramics testing laboratory at the Technion in Haifa and settled on Kibbutz Yagur in 1935, where they established a flower pot factory.

In 1937, the couple opened a sculpture studio in Jerusalem, where Lehmann produced miniature carvings from olive wood, ivory, horn and gemstones sold as tourist souvenirs. In 1945-1947, Lehmann worked for the Haganah, building models and ballistic implements. In 1947-1948, he joined the Jewish Agency's Self-Defense Planning Committee.

In 1953, he helped to found the Ein Hod Artists' Village, where he taught sculpture. Among his students were Yigael Tumarkin^[5] and Menashe Kadishman.^[6] In 1959, Lehmann and his wife moved to Givatayim where he established an art school under the auspices of the Givatayim municipality. The school held classes in sculpture, woodcuts and ceramics for young people and adults.^[7]

Lehmann's work was influenced by the Canaanism school of Israeli art.^[8] which attempted to create a direct relationship with the Land of Israel by emphasizing simple shapes and motifs from the sculpture and ritual art of early Middle Eastern civilizations.^[9]

Awards and recognition

Education

Teaching

See also

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/events/the-wood-menagerie-works-by-rudi-lehmann/|title=The Wood Menagerie: Works by Rudi Lehmann|newspaper=Times of Israel}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mq5W3XjrbxUC|title=The Object of Memory: Arab and Jew Narrate the Palestinian Village|first=Susan|last=Slyomovics|date=1 June 1998|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|via=Google Books}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/artists-yishuv-and-israel-1920-1970|title=Artists: Yishuv and Israel: 1920-1970 - Jewish Women's Archive|publisher=Jewish Women's Archive}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.imj.org.il/artcenter/newsite/en/?artist=Grossman%20Lehmann,%20Hedwig |title=Hedwig Grossman Lehmann |publisher= Information Center for Israeli Art}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.safrai.com/artist_Ygael_Tumarkin_97.html|title=Ygael Tumarkin |publisher=Safrai Fine Art gallery - Jerusalem}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.farkash-gallery.com/homage-to-Menashe-Kadishmans-81st-birthday-1.html|title=The Farkash Gallery - Vintage Israeli Posters - 14th Israeli Independence Day poster 1962|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20140813124001/http://www.farkash-gallery.com/homage-to-Menashe-Kadishmans-81st-birthday-1.html|archivedate=2014-08-13|df=}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.imj.org.il/artcenter/default.asp?artist=280437|title=Rudolf (Rudi) Lehmann|work=Information Center for Israeli Art|publisher=The Israel Museum, Jerusalem|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813195201/http://www.imj.org.il/artcenter/default.asp?artist=280437|archivedate=2014-08-13|df=}}
8. ^{{cite journal|url=http://azure.org.il/include/print.php?id=238|title=The Crisis of Israeli Culture |journal=Azure |date=Summer 2003 | number=15| first=Yigal |last=Alon}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bluefineart.com/artist-bio/calman-shemi/|title=Calman Shemi |publisher=Blue Fine Art}}