| 词条 | Rudolf III, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg |
| 释义 |
| name = Rudolf III | title = Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg | image = Rudolf III Kurfürst von Sachsen (AT KHM GG4790).jpg | caption = | succession = Elector of Saxony | reign = 1388–1419 | predecessor = Wenceslaus I | successor = Albert III | noble family = House of Ascania | father = Wenceslaus I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg | mother = Cecilia of Carrara | spouse = Anna of Meissen Barbara of Legnica | birth_date = {{circa| 1378}} | birth_place = Wittenberg, Saxony | death_date = {{death date|1419|6|11|df=yes}} | death_place = Bohemia | burial_place = Franciscan monastery in Wittenberg }} Rudolf III ({{circa|1378}} – 11 June 1419), a member of the House of Ascania, was Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg and Elector of Saxony from 1388 until his death. LifeHe was probably born at the Saxon Wittenberg residence, the eldest son of Duke Wenceslaus I of Saxe-Wittenberg and his wife Cecilia, daughter of Francesco I da Carrara, Lord of Padua. Rudolf III took up government after his father's sudden death on 15 May 1388. Rudolf was involved in a long-running dispute with the Archbishopric of Magdeburg. He donated numerous gifts to the Wittenberg All Saints' Church. Like his father, Rudolf was a loyal supporter of the Imperial House of Luxembourg. In 1419, Emperor Sigismund sent him to Bohemia, in order to quash the Hussite uprising that had begun with the Defenestration of Prague. He died on his way there, probably after being poisoned. Rudolf was buried in the Franciscan monastery in Wittenberg. His coffin was moved to the crypt of the Wittenberg All Saints' Church in the 19th century, and to the family grave during the Second World War. As he had outlived his male heirs, he was succeeded by his younger brother Albert III. Marriage and issueAbout 1387/89 Rudolf married with Anna of Meissen (d. 4 July 1395), a daughter of the Wettin landgrave Balthasar of Thuringia and secondly in March 1396 with Barbara (d. 17 May 1435), daughter of the Piast duke Rupert I of Legnica. He had five children:
Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1. Rudolf III, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg | 2= 2. Wenceslas I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg | 3= 3. Cecilia of Carrara | 4= 4. Rudolf I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg | 5= 5. Agnes of Lindow-Ruppin | 6= 6. Francesco I da Carrara | 7= 7. Fina Buzzacarini | 8= 8. Albert II, Duke of Saxony | 9= 9. Agnes of Habsburg | 10= 10. Ulrich I, Count of Lindow-Ruppin | 11= 11. Adelaide of Schladen | 12= 12. Jacopo II da Carrara | 13= 13. Costanza da Polenta dei Signori di Ravenna | 14= 14. Pataro Buzzacarini | 15= 15. Francesca Gonzaga | 16= 16. Albert I, Duke of Saxony | 17= 17. Helen of Brunswick-Lünenburg | 18= 18. Rudolph I of Germany | 19= 19. Gertrude of Hohenberg | 20= 20. Günther I, Count of Lindow | 21= 21. Euphemia of Rügen | 22= 22. Meinher, Count of Schladen | 23= 23. Adelaide of Werberg | 24= 24. Niccolo da Carrara | 25= 25. Elena Torre |26= 26. Guido II Novello da Polenta, signore di Ravenna |27= 27. Caterina Malabocca |28= 28. Dusio Buzzacarini |29= |30= |31= }} References
External links
8 : Electors of Saxony|Dukes of Saxe-Wittenberg|House of Ascania|1370s births|Year of birth uncertain|1419 deaths|14th-century German people|15th-century German people |
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