| 词条 | Rudolf Schwarz (sculptor) | ||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Rudolf Schwarz |image = Rudolph Schwarz.JPG |imagesize = |caption = |birth_name = |birth_date = 1866 |birth_place= Vienna, Austria |death_date = 1912 |death_place= Indianapolis, Indiana |nationality= Austrian |field = Sculpture |training = |influenced = |awards = |works = }}Rudolf Schwarz (June 1866 – 14 April 1912), sometimes spelled Rudolph Schwarz, was an Austrian-born American sculptor. He emigrated to Indianapolis in December 1897 to help complete the Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument in Indianapolis, Indiana, which was designed by German architect Bruno Schmitz.[1] He was invited to work on the project by Karl Bitter,[2] with whom he had worked in Austria.[3] TrainingIn Vienna, Schwarz attended the Real-Schule, similar to America's high school, for eight years. Afterward, he entered the Imperial Academy of Arts in Vienna, where his work was recognized and where he received many prizes. Karl Bitter met him at that Academy and introduced him to stone-carving. Bitter describes Schwarz in their younger days: "Schwarz attracted me very much. His manly bearing, his fondness for athletic exercise, his straightforwardness, and particularly his quick and vivid mind, made him one of the most promising pupils of the Academy. To his influence during these years I owe a great deal, especially in physical development. He supplied our class with dumbbells, which became our favorite exercise. He was the kind of young man in every respect that I should like my son to be; for with his coming a new ideal, striving, entered the hearts of the other students.",[2] whom he had known in Austria.[3] In 1887 when the competition for the Soldiers and Sailors Monument began, Bruno Schmitz, who was first commissioned for the work realized he needed to bring Schwarz to Indianapolis. Schmitz located him in the ateliers of Berlin and both went to Indianapolis to work on the monument. Indianapolis yearsHe lived a simple life, almost secluded, and was not known among the public. He created a studio on East Raymond Street on the south side of Indianapolis. His studio was more or less a shed that was below ground. He had an assistant who was also his model who would dress in costumes for the figures that Schwarz would be designing. Schwarz made his creations using the lost wax casting process. About working as an artist, Schwarz says: "It requies some nerve for a young man to choose art as a career. An artist sometimes does not know how to meet the problems that come up. He must have the greatest conceivable amount of patience if he wishes to achieve success. Art as well as any other work takes perseverance.",[2] For the last seven years of his life, Schwarz created and directed a class in sculpture from 1905 to 1912 at the John Herron Art School, now known as Herron School of Art and Design. Rudolf Schwarz died on April 14, 1912 at the age of forty-seven.[4] LegacySchwarz is known from at least 30 sculptural works throughout the state of Indiana, many of which are War Memorials. Selected works
References1. ^William L. Selm, Soldiers and Sailors Monument, The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis by David J. Bodenhamer and Robert Graham Barrows, Indiana University Press, 1994. Pages 1278-1279 2. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Conklin|first=Julia Stout|title=Indiana Soldiers' & Sailors' Monument (1900)|year=1900|publisher=Hollenbeck Press|location=Indianapolis}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last=Burnet|first=Mary|title=Art and Artists of Indiana|year=1921|publisher=The Century Co.|location=New York|pages=319–327}} 4. ^Sister M. Dolita Carper, O.S.F., "A History of the John Herron Art Institute," Butler University, Indianapolis, 1947, pg. 120-121. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/228 5. ^{{cite web | author=Save Outdoor Sculptures! | year=1993 | title=(Southside Turnverein), (sculpture)| work=SOS! | publisher=Smithsonian | url=http://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?&profile=all&source=~!siartinventories&uri=full=3100001~!314569~!0#focus| accessdate= 31 October 2010}} 6. ^{{cite web | author=Save Outdoor Sculptures! | year=1993 | title=Sculpture, sculpture| work=SOS! | publisher=Smithsonian | url=http://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?&profile=all&source=~!siartinventories&uri=full=3100001~!314606~!0#focus| accessdate= October 31, 2010}} External links{{Commons category|Rudolph Schwarz (sculptor)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Schwarz, Rudolf}} 10 : 1846 births|1912 deaths|Academy of Fine Arts Vienna alumni|Austrian emigrants to the United States|Austrian sculptors|Austrian male sculptors|Artists from Vienna|20th-century American sculptors|19th-century American sculptors|American male sculptors |
||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。