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词条 Rur Dam
释义

  1. Geographische Lage

  2. Talsperre

  3. Stausee

  4. Nutzung

      Stromerzeugung    Trinkwasserentnahme    Stauraum    Erholung & Wassersport  

  5. Headwaters and tailwaters

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. Literature

  9. External links

{{Infobox dam
| name = Rur Dam
| name_official =
| image = CP_Rurtalsperre-Luft.jpg
| image_size =
| image_caption = Aerial shot of the Rur Dam, Schwammenauel and Rur Reservoir with the Tonsberg peninsula (left centre), island of Eichert (centre) and peninsula of Eschauel (rear right)
| image_alt = CP_Rurtalsperre-Wasser.jpg
| location_map =
| location_map_size =
| location_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|50|37|57|N|6|23|55|E|region:DE-NW_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| location = Städteregion Aachen, Kreis Düren
| status =
| construction_began = 1934–1938,
1955–1959
and 1961
| opening =
| demolished =
| cost =
| owner =
| dam_type =
| dam_height =
| dam_height_thalweg = {{convert|69.5|m|abbr=on}}
| dam_height_foundation = {{convert|77.2|m|abbr=on}}
| dam_length = {{convert|480|m|abbr=on}}
| dam_width_crest = {{convert|15|m|abbr=on}}
| dam_width_base =
| dam_volume = {{convert|2.6|e6m3|abbr=on}}
| dam_elevation_crest= {{convert|284.43|m|abbr=on}}
| dam_crosses = Rur; others see below
| res_name =
| res_capacity_total = {{convert|203.2|e6m3|abbr=on}}
| res_capacity_active= incl. Obersee {{convert|202.6|e6m3|abbr=on}}
| res_capacity_inactive=
| res_catchment = {{convert|288.1|km3|abbr=on}}
| res_surface = {{convert|7.83|km2|abbr=on}}
| res_elevation = {{convert|281.5|m|abbr=on}}
| res_max_depth =
| res_max_length = {{convert|10.6|km|abbr=on}}
| res_max_width =
| website =
| extra =
}}

The Rur Dam ({{lang-de|Rurtalsperre Schwammenauel}}) is a 77.2 metre high dam located in the southwestern part of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. It was built in 1939 and impounds the River Rur to form the Rur Reservoir (Rurstausee or Rursee) which is 7.83 km² in area. It lies within the districts of Aachen and Düren.

Headwaters and tailwaters

The headwaters of the Rur Reservoir, with their length in kilometres (km), according to the Deutsche Grundkarte map (sorted alphabetically):[14]

  • Allersbach (2.9 km); from Buhlert Ridge flowing from the west-northwest, empties into the central section of the reservoir
  • Büdenbach (1.1 km); from the Kermeter flowing from the south, discharges near the dam wall in the northeastern part of the reservoir
  • Eschbach (1 km); from the Kermeter flowing from the south, empties into the northeastern part of the reservoir
  • Hohenbach (2.1 km); from the Kermeter flowing from the south, empties into the northeastern part of the reservoir
  • Lederbach (1.1 km); from the Buhlert Ridge near the hamlet of Klaus flowing from the northwest, discharges into the central part of the reservoir
  • Morsbach (1.2 km); from Schmidt-Eschauel flowing from the north, discharges into the central part of the reservoir
  • Rur (164.5 km), the main headwater, flowing from the south and emptying into the southern end of the reservoir; forms the only natural tailwater
  • Welchenbach (3.5 km); from the Monschauer Heckenland/from the direction of Simmerath in the west, discharges into the southern part of the reservoir
  • Wolfsbach (2.2 km); from the Monschauer Heckenland/from Steckenborn (Simmerath) flowing from the west, discharges into the southern part of the reservoir
  • Schilsbach, from Hechelscheidt/ Klaus, empties near Woffelsbach/ Schilsbachtal
  • Weidenbach, empties near Rurberg/ Weidenbachtal

See also

  • List of dams in Germany
  • List of reservoirs by volume

References

1. ^Infos zur Rurtalsperre vom Wasserverband Eifel-Rur (WVER) (abgerufen am 30. Dezember 2011)
2. ^Stauanlagen in Nordrhein-Westfalen; Landesumweltamt NRW (abgerufen am 30. Dezember 2011)
3. ^Hans-Dieter Arntz: Kriegsende 1944/1945 – Zwischen Ardennen und Rhein. − Euskirchen. 2. ergänzte Aufl. 1985. S. 169
4. ^Wasserverband Eifel-Rur: Die Rurtalsperre (abgerufen am 30. Dezember 2011)
5. ^Die Rurtalsperre Schwammenauel mit Obersee 2. Bauabschnitt (abgerufen am 30. Dezember 2011)
6. ^Nationalpark Eifel: Wasserinfos (abgerufen am 30. Dezember 2011)
7. ^Kraftwerk-Heimbach in Heimbach in der Nordeifel (abgerufen am 30. Dezember 2011)
8. ^Trianel plant Pumpspeicherkraftwerk am Rursee (abgerufen am 30. Dezember 2011)
9. ^100 Jahre Trinkwasser vor Ort (abgerufen am 30. Dezember 2011)
10. ^* Die Infoseite zum Wassersport und Freizeitangebot am Rursee Eifel. (abgerufen am 30. Dezember 2011)
11. ^Ordnungsbehördliche Verordnung für die Zulassung und Regelung des Gemeinsgebrauchs am Rursee (abgerufen am 30. Dezember 2011)
12. ^Benutzungsbedingungen für die Benutzung der Stauanlagen des Wasserverbandes Eifel-Rur (abgerufen am 30. Dezember 2011)
13. ^Homepage Rursee-Schifffahrt
14. ^Rurtalsperre Schwammenauel (accessed on 30 December 2011)

Literature

  • Talsperren in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Peter Franke, Wolfgang Frey: DNK - DVWK 1987, {{ISBN|3-926520-00-0}}

External links

{{Commons category|Rurtalsperre|Rur Dam}}
  • NRW dam information
  • Available measurement stations and time series for the Rur Dam at wver.de
  • Webcam with view from Buoy 2 towards Buoy 1
  • Water gauge and weather data
  • RWTH weather station with webcam of the Woffelsbach Bay
{{Dams in the North Eifel}}{{Authority control}}

4 : Dams completed in 1939|Rhineland|Rur basin|Dams in North Rhine-Westphalia
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