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词条 Russell City Energy Center
释义

  1. History

  2. Design and specifications

      Production  

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox power station
| name = Russell City Energy Center
| name_official = Russell City Energy Center
| image =
| image_caption =
| image_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|37.63459|N|122.13368|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| country = United States
| location = Hayward, Alameda County
| status = O
| construction_began = {{start date|2010|9|1}}
| commissioned = {{start date|2013|8|8}}
| decommissioned =
| cost =
| owner = Calpine(75%)
GE Energy Financial Services(25%)
| operator = Calpine
| th_fuel_primary = Natural gas
| th_fuel_secondary =
| th_fuel_tertiary =
| th_technology =
| th_feed_mine =
| ps_cogeneration =
| ps_combined_cycle = Yes
| ps_cooling_source =
| ps_units_operational = 2 × {{nowrap|200 MW}}
1 × {{nowrap|235 MW}}
| ps_units_manu_model = Siemens Westinghouse {{nowrap|501 FD}}
| ps_units_uc =
| ps_units_planned =
| ps_units_cancelled =
| ps_units_decommissioned=
| ps_thermal_capacity =
| ps_heating_capacity =
| ps_electrical_capacity = 635
| ps_electrical_cap_fac =
| ps_annual_generation = 787 GW·h (2016)
| website = www.calpine.com/russell-city-energy-center
| extra =
}}

The Russell City Energy Center (RCEC) is a 619-megawatt natural gas-fired power station, which began operating in August 2013. It is operated by Calpine, and is located in Hayward, California.[1] It is named for Russell City and is built on that community's former landfill site.

History

In 2001, the Calpine energy corporation developed plans to build a 619 megawatt power plant, the Russell City Energy Center, at the city's former location. The plant broke ground in late 2010. The plant borders the City of Hayward Waste Water Pollution Control Facility and property owned by East Bay Discharge Authority near the Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge and the Hayward Regional Shoreline.

The Russell City Energy Center is the nation’s first power plant to receive a federal air permit that includes a voluntary limit on greenhouse gas emissions.[2] A Federal Appeals Court, in May 2012, denied an environmental claim by nearby Chabot College.[3][4] The plant went online in August 2013, and its full output of electricity is sold to Pacific Gas and Electric Company under a 10-year contract.[2][5] Calpine Corporation owns 75% of the plant's peak dispatchable capacity, or 464 megawatts, and GE Energy Financial Services owns the balance.[3]

Design and specifications

The power train consists of two Siemens Westinghouse 501 FD Phase 2 combustion turbine generators (CTG), each {{nowrap|200 MW}} maximum and each followed by a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG). The two HRSGs are heated from the CTG exhaust gases to generate steam. The generated steam is let in a single steam turbine generator (STG) of {{nowrap|235 MW}} maximum. Resulting peak output is {{nowrap|635 MW}} gross.

Under baseload operation, the output is {{nowrap|184 MW}} gross from each gas-turbine and {{nowrap|198 MW}} gross for the steam-turbine, adding to {{nowrap|567 MW}} gross of which {{nowrap|14 MW}} consumed by the auxiliary equipment, yielding a {{nowrap|553 MW}} net output.

The two CTGs output the power at {{nowrap|15 kV}}, the STG at {{nowrap|18 kV}}, output which is connected to individual oil-filled generator step-up tranfsformers, increasing voltage to {{nowrap|230 kV}}. The auxiliary equipment motors are operated at 4,160 volts and the balance power distribution is operated at 480 volts and 277 volts for the lighting loads.[6]

Production

Russell City Energy Center's production is as follows.[7]

YearGW·h
20131.522
20142,247
20152.899
2016 787

See also

{{Portal|San Francisco Bay Area}}
  • List of power stations in California
  • Los Esteros Critical Energy Facility, operated by Calpine in San Jose

References

1. ^Russell City Energy Center Amendment Proceeding. Energy.ca.gov. Retrieved on December 25, 2010.
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.calpine.com/power/plants.asp#261|title=Russell City Energy Center|last=|first=|date=|website=Russell City Energy Center|publisher=Calpine Corporation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610175608/http://calpine.com/power/plant.asp?plant=261#261|archive-date=June 10, 2016|dead-url=yes|access-date=April 18, 2017|df=}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2013/05/02/utilities-operations-nrg-marshlanding-idINL2N0DJ28J20130502|title=UPDATE 1-NRG, Calpine adding natgas-fired plants in California | Reuters|date=|publisher=In.reuters.com|accessdate=2013-05-04}}
4. ^{{cite web|author=Eric KurhiHayward Daily Review |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_20550629/federal-appeals-court-denies-chabot-challenge-power-plant |title=Federal appeals court denies Chabot challenge to power plant - San Jose Mercury News |publisher=Mercurynews.com |date=2012-05-05 |accessdate=2013-05-04}}
5. ^Two New Calpine Power Plants Begin Commercial Operations in California
6. ^RCEC 2.0 Project Description
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://eia.gov/electricity/data/browser/#/plant/56467 |title=Russell City Energy Center |work=Electricity Data Browser |author=Energy Information Administration |accessdate=April 18, 2017}}

External links

  • RCEC at the California Energy Commission website
  • Calpine Corporate website

4 : Energy infrastructure completed in 2013|Buildings and structures in Hayward, California|Natural gas-fired power stations in California|Environment of the San Francisco Bay Area

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