| 词条 | Russian Anti-Doping Agency |
| 释义 |
| name = Russian Anti-Doping Agency | logo = RUSADA logo.png | size = | alt = | caption = | abbreviation = | motto = For Clean and Fair Sport! | predecessor = | successor = | formation = January 2008 | extinction = | type = | status = | purpose = Anti-doping in sport | headquarters = | location = | coords = | region_served = Russia | membership = | language = | general = | leader_title = Director-General | leader_name = Yuri Ganus | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | key_people = | main_organ = | parent_organization = | affiliations = Russian Olympic Committee World Anti-Doping Agency (currently suspended) | budget = | num_staff = | num_volunteers = | website = {{URL|http://rusada.ru/en/|rusada.ru}} | remarks = | former name = }} The Russian Anti-Doping Agency (RUSADA), established in January 2008, is the Russian National Anti-Doping Organisation (NADO), affiliated with (but currently suspended from[1][1]) the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). History{{see also|Doping in Russia}}It was established under the rules of the UNESCO International Convention against Doping in Sport approved at the UNESCO General Assembly on 19 October 2005, and ratified by the Russian Federation on 26 December 2006.[2] As the Russian NADO, the organization operates the anti-doping programs for Russian Olympic and Paralympic sport. The organization's WADA accreditation, which under normal circumstances would have been valid until 2017,[3] is currently suspended due to compliance issues discussed below.[4] The agency website claims they are an organization independent from the government.[5] ARAF doping allegations{{see also|All-Russia Athletic Federation#Doping allegations}}Following allegations made by German broadcaster ARD in 2014, WADA commissioned a report into doping and associated corruption in Russian athletics. The report, published in November 2015, was highly critical of RUSADA and the All-Russia Athletic Federation (ARAF), as well as singling out several individuals for doping offences. It concluded that RUSADA was under improper influence from the Russian Ministry of Sport. They further alleged that the agency and its employees athletes gave advance notice of tests to athletes and "routinely" took bribes to cover up doping.[6][7] On 18 November 2015, WADA suspended laboratory of RUSADA – Moscow Anti-Doping Laboratory, however the organization was not dissolved and tests are to be done by other independent labs.[4][8] In February 2016, two high-ranking directors of the organisation — Vyacheslav Sinyev and Nikita Kamayev — died.[9] According to Sunday Times, Kamayev approached the news agency shortly before his death planning to publish a book on "the true story of sport pharmacology and doping in Russia since 1987".[10] 2016 McLaren Report{{main article|McLaren Report}}On 18 July 2016, Richard McLaren, a WADA-appointed investigator, published a 97-page report covering significant state-sponsored doping in Russia.[11][12] It concluded that it was shown "beyond a reasonable doubt" that the RUSADA, the Ministry of Sport, the Federal Security Service (FSB) and the Centre of Sports Preparation of the National Teams of Russia had "operated for the protection of doped Russian athletes" within a "state-directed failsafe system" using "the disappearing positive [test] methodology."[11][12][13][14] According to the McLaren report, the Disappearing Positive Methodology operated from "at least late 2011 to August 2015."[11]{{rp|35}} It was used on 643 positive samples, a number that the authors consider "only a minimum" due to limited access to Russian records.[11]{{rp|39}} In response to these findings, WADA announced that RUSADA should be regarded as non-compliant with respect to the World Anti-Doping Code and recommended that Russian athletes be banned from competing at the 2016 Summer Olympics.[15] On 18 May 2018, WADA said that the RUSADA suspension will remain in place until they make progress towards full compliance[1]. References1. ^1 {{cite news |title=Doping: Russia remains non-compliant as WADA shows cracks |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sport-doping-wada/doping-russia-remains-non-compliant-as-wada-shows-cracks-idUSKCN1II30N |quote=Russia’s anti-doping agency (RUSADA) remains suspended and will continue to be non-compliant until it has met all the criteria for reinstatement |newspaper=Reuters |date=May 18, 2018 |accessdate=10 July 2018 }} {{Doping in Russia}}2. ^http://www.rusada.ru/en/about/history 3. ^http://www.rusada.ru/en/press/antidoping_news/rusada-has-successfully-passed-the-recertification-audit-for-compliance-with-i 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Faloyin|first1=Dipo|title=WADA Suspends Russia's Anti-Doping Agency|url=http://europe.newsweek.com/wada-suspends-russias-anti-doping-agency-non-compliance-396283?rm=eu|accessdate=20 November 2015|work=Newsweek|date=19 November 2015}} 5. ^http://www.rusada.ru/en/about/mission 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/ban-all-russian-track-athletes-world-anti-doping-agency-panel-n459791|title=Ban All Russian Track Athletes: World Anti-Doping Agency Panel|publisher=NBC|date=9 November 2015|accessdate=9 November 2015}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Gibson|first1=Owen|title=Russia accused of ‘state-sponsored doping’ as Wada calls for athletics ban|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/nov/09/wada-iaaf-russia-dick-pound-banned|accessdate=9 November 2015|publisher=Guardian|date=9 November 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Ingle|first1=Sean|title=Russian Anti-Doping Agency suspended by Wada for non-compliance|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2015/nov/18/russian-anti-doping-agency-suspended-wada|accessdate=20 November 2015|work=Guardian|date=18 November 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web | url=http://tass.ru/sport/2667193 | title=Скончался бывший исполнительный директор РУСАДА Никита Камаев Подробнее на ТАСС: http://tass.ru/sport/2667193 | accessdate=15 February 2016 }} 10. ^{{Cite news|title = Late Russian anti-doping agency boss was set to expose true story: report|url = https://www.reuters.com/article/us-athletics-corruption-russia-idUSKCN0VU007|newspaper = Reuters|date = 2016-02-21|access-date = 2016-02-21}} 11. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url= https://www.wada-ama.org/en/resources/doping-control-process/mclaren-independent-investigations-report-into-sochi-allegations |title= McLaren Independent Investigations Report into Sochi Allegations |publisher= WADA |date= 18 July 2016}} 12. ^1 {{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/19/sports/report-confirms-state-sponsored-doping-by-russia-at-olympics.html |title= Russia May Face Olympics Ban as Doping Scheme Is Confirmed |first= Rebecca R. |last= Ruiz |work= The New York Times |date= 18 July 2016 }} 13. ^http://espn.go.com/olympics/story/_/id/17100024/takeaways-mclaren-report-confusion-corruption-cynicism 14. ^http://ftw.usatoday.com/2016/07/the-damning-mclaren-report-on-russian-olympic-doping-explained 15. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.wada-ama.org/en/media/news/2016-07/wada-statement-independent-investigation-confirms-russian-state-manipulation-of |title= WADA Statement: Independent Investigation confirms Russian State manipulation of the doping control process |publisher= WADA |date= 18 July 2016}} 5 : Anti-doping organizations|Sports governing bodies in Russia|Doping in Russia|Organizations established in 2008|2008 establishments in Russia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。