“Rustica di Calabria”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Rustica di Calabria or Sciara is an indigenous breed of domestic goat from Calabria in southern Italy.^[8] It is raised mostly in the provinces of Catanzaro and Cosenza. Although present in substantial numbers it has been little studied; its conservation status and origins remain unclear. It may have been influenced by the various goat breeds, including the Abyssinian goat, the Maltese and a type known as "Tibetan", whose introduction to Calabria in the early twentieth century is documented.^[3]

The Rustica di Calabria is one of the forty-three autochthonous Italian goat breeds of limited distribution for which a herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep- and goat-breeders.^[10] At the end of 2013 the registered population was 24,130, most of which were in the province of Cosenza.

Use

The milk yield of pluriparous Rustica di Calabria nannies is 200–250 litres per lactation of 150 days. Kids are slaughtered at a weight of 6–7 kg.^[3]

References

1. ^¹²³Daniele Bigi, Alessio Zanon (2008). Atlante delle razze autoctone: Bovini, equini, ovicaprini, suini allevati in Italia (in Italian). Milan: Edagricole. {{ISBN|9788850652594}}. p. 390–91.
2. ^¹Breed data sheet: Rustica di Calabria/Italy. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed June 2014.
3. ^¹[https://web.archive.org/web/20131704232300/http://www.politicheagricole.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeAttachment.php/L/IT/D/1%252Ff%252F9%252FD.8551668d49c199df1401/P/BLOB%3AID%3D2023 Strutture Zootecniche (Dec. 2009/712/CE - Allegato 2 - Capitolo 2)] (in Italian). Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali. Section I (e). Archived 4 December 2013.
4. ^¹Lorenzo Noè, Alessandro Gaviraghi, Andrea D'Angelo, Adriana Bonanno, Adriana Di Trana, Lucia Sepe, Salvatore Claps, Giovanni Annicchiarico, Nicola Bacciu (2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141005120512/http://www.istitutospallanzani.it/doc/220.pdf Le razze caprine d'Italia] (in Italian); in: Giuseppe Pulina (2005). L' alimentazione della capra da latte. Bologna: Avenue Media. {{ISBN|9788886817493}}. {{nobreak|p. 381–435.}} Archived 5 October 2014.

词条	Rustica di Calabria
释义	Use References {{use dmy dates\|date=June 2014}}{{use list-defined references\|date=June 2014}}{{Use British English\|date=June 2014}}{{Infobox goat breed \| name = Rustica di Calabria \| image = \| image_size = 280px \| image_alt = \| image_caption = \| status = {{nobreak\|FAO (2007): no data}} \| altname = {{unbulleted list\|Rustica Calabrese\|Sciara\|Capra di Cosenza^[2]}} \| nickname = \| country = Italy \| distribution = Calabria \| standard = MIPAAF \| use = dual-purpose, milk and meat^[3] \| maleweight = 65–70 kg \| femaleweight = 45–50 kg \| maleheight = 75–80 cm \| femaleheight = 60 cm \| type = \| skincolor = \| woolcolor = variable \| facecolor = \| horns = usually horned \| note = }} The Rustica di Calabria or Sciara is an indigenous breed of domestic goat from Calabria in southern Italy.^[8] It is raised mostly in the provinces of Catanzaro and Cosenza. Although present in substantial numbers it has been little studied; its conservation status and origins remain unclear. It may have been influenced by the various goat breeds, including the Abyssinian goat, the Maltese and a type known as "Tibetan", whose introduction to Calabria in the early twentieth century is documented.^[3] The Rustica di Calabria is one of the forty-three autochthonous Italian goat breeds of limited distribution for which a herdbook is kept by the Associazione Nazionale della Pastorizia, the Italian national association of sheep- and goat-breeders.^[10] At the end of 2013 the registered population was 24,130, most of which were in the province of Cosenza. Use The milk yield of pluriparous Rustica di Calabria nannies is 200–250 litres per lactation of 150 days. Kids are slaughtered at a weight of 6–7 kg.^[3] References 1. ^¹²³Daniele Bigi, Alessio Zanon (2008). Atlante delle razze autoctone: Bovini, equini, ovicaprini, suini allevati in Italia (in Italian). Milan: Edagricole. {{ISBN\|9788850652594}}. p. 390–91. 2. ^¹Breed data sheet: Rustica di Calabria/Italy. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed June 2014. 3. ^¹[https://web.archive.org/web/20131704232300/http://www.politicheagricole.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeAttachment.php/L/IT/D/1%252Ff%252F9%252FD.8551668d49c199df1401/P/BLOB%3AID%3D2023 Strutture Zootecniche (Dec. 2009/712/CE - Allegato 2 - Capitolo 2)] (in Italian). Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali. Section I (e). Archived 4 December 2013. 4. ^¹Lorenzo Noè, Alessandro Gaviraghi, Andrea D'Angelo, Adriana Bonanno, Adriana Di Trana, Lucia Sepe, Salvatore Claps, Giovanni Annicchiarico, Nicola Bacciu (2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141005120512/http://www.istitutospallanzani.it/doc/220.pdf Le razze caprine d'Italia] (in Italian); in: Giuseppe Pulina (2005). L' alimentazione della capra da latte. Bologna: Avenue Media. {{ISBN\|9788886817493}}. {{nobreak\|p. 381–435.}} Archived 5 October 2014. . Accessed June 2014.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] }}{{Goat breeds of Italy}}{{goat-stub}}{{Italy-stub}} 4 : Goat breeds\|Meat goat breeds\|Dairy goat breeds\|Goat breeds originating in Italy
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