| 词条 | Ru Zhijuan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Ru Zhijuan |language=Chinese |birth_place=Shanghai, Republic of China |birth_date={{birth date|1925|10|30}} |death_place=Shanghai, People's Republic of China |death_date={{death date and age|1998|10|7|1925|10|30}} |notableworks="Lilies" (1958) |spouse=Wang Xiaoping (王啸平) |children=3, including Wang Anyi |module={{Infobox Chinese|child=yes|s={{linktext|茹|志|鹃}}|t={{linktext|茹|志|鵑}}|p=Rú Zhìjuān|w=Ju2 Chih4-chüan1}} }}{{Chinese name|Ru}}Ru Zhijuan (Wade–Giles: Ju Chih-chüan, 30 October 1925 – 7 October 1998) was a Chinese writer best known for her short stories.[1] Ru was one of the most important writers of her generation.[2] Her second daughter Wang Anyi is also a famous writer. BiographyRu Zhijuan, the youngest of 5 children, was born in Shanghai to migrants from Hangzhou. When she was 3, her mother died and her father left; she and a brother were raised by their grandmother. She did not begin primary school until 10, and a year later moved to Hangzhou with her grandmother, who died shortly after. She was sent to an orphanage in Shanghai. After a year each at a women's vocational school, a Christian missionary boarding school for girls, and a county school, she graduated from secondary school with only four years of schooling. She taught school for a short time in 1943 before joining the propaganda division of the New Fourth Army. In 1944, she married Wang Xiaoping, who was born in Singapore but arrived in China to fight the Japanese. In 1947, she joined the Communist Party of China. In 1955, she became the editor of the Monthly for Literature and Art,[3] retiring in 1960 to write full-time.[4] The 1958 short story "Lilies" was criticized by some for its "bourgeois sentimentality"[4] but became popular after it was praised by Minister of Culture and author Mao Dun. Many of her stories of this period were intended to show the popular support for the revolution and the communist party. She also dealt with the changes in Chinese society from traditional values. She did not publish any work from 1962 to 1965, because it was felt at the time that her work dealt with the worries of everyday people rather than more important issues.[3] She regained favour when the values from the Cultural Revolution were being reconsidered. They are generally critical of earlier policies and promote the new social norms.[3] She served as party secretary for the Shanghai Writer's Association. She died in Shanghai at the age of 73.[4] Works translated into English
Filmography
Major awards
References1. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S7C9xtFKGWEC&pg=PA133 |title=A History of Contemporary Chinese Literature |pages=133–35 |year=2007 |ISBN=9004157549 |last=Hong |first=Zicheng}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ru, Zhijuan}}2. ^{{cite book|title=Reading the Modern Chinese Short Story|last=Hegel|first=Robert E.|chapter=Political Integration in Ru Zhijuan's 'Lilies'|editor-last=Huters|editor-first=Theodore|year=1990|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|pages=92–104|isbn=0-87332-572-9}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: The Twentieth Century, 1912-2000 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XOGdnCPJSOMC&pg=PA432 |pages=432–34 |ISBN=0765607980 |year=2003 |last=Lee |first=Lily Xiao Hong}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bkJ1QrAxZAAC&pg=PA161 |title=The A to Z of Modern Chinese Literature |pages=161–62 |year=2010 |ISBN=1461731879 |last=Ying |first=Li-hua}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Literature of the People's Republic of China|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=1980|isbn=0-253-16015-4}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=One Half of the Sky: Stories from Contemporary Women Writers of China|publisher=Heinemann|isbn=0-434-64038-7|year=1987}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Reading the Modern Chinese Short Story|year=1990|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=0-87332-572-9}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite book|last=Ru Zhijuan|title=Lilies and Other Stories|year=1985|publisher=Chinese Literature|isbn=0-8351-1332-9}} 9. ^{{cite book|title=Writing Women in Modern China: The Revolutionary Years, 1936–1976|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=2005|isbn=0-231-13216-6}} 10. ^{{cite book|title=Sowing the Clouds: A Collection of Chinese Short Stories|publisher=Foreign Languages Press|year=1961}} 11. ^Chinese Literature, April 1962. 12. ^{{cite book|title=Prize Winning Stories from China, 1978–1979|year=1981|publisher=Foreign Languages Press}} 13. ^{{cite book|title=The New Realism: Writings from China After the Cultural Revolution|year=1983|publisher=Hippocrene Books|isbn=0-88254-794-1}} 14. ^{{cite book|title=The Rose Colored Dinner: New Works by Contemporary Chinese Women Writers|year=1988|publisher=Joint Publishing|isbn=962-04-0615-X}} 15. ^{{cite book|title=Furrows: Peasants, Intellectuals, and the State: Stories and Histories from Modern China|year=1990|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=0-8047-1805-9}} 10 : 1925 births|1998 deaths|Writers from Shanghai|20th-century Chinese women writers|International Writing Program alumni|Chinese women short story writers|People's Republic of China essayists|Chinese women essayists|20th-century Chinese short story writers|20th-century essayists |
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