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词条 TCF Bank Stadium
释义

  1. History

     Stadium proposal  Legislative approval 2006  Construction 

  2. Location

  3. Design

     General features and football facilities  Stadium aesthetics  Seating and amenities  Expansion 

  4. 2014 changes

  5. Funding

     Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux donations 

  6. Alcohol controversy

  7. Attendance

     Gophers football  Vikings  Minnesota United 

  8. Other uses

     Marching band/drum & bugle corps  Other university activities  Concerts  High school athletics  Soccer  International Soccer Matches  Vikings  Ice hockey 

  9. See also

  10. Notes and references

  11. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2013}}{{Infobox stadium
| stadium_name = TCF Bank Stadium
| nickname = "The Bank"
| logo_image =
| image =
| caption = TCF Bank Stadium, August 2009
| address = 420 SE 23rd Avenue
| location = Minneapolis, Minnesota
| coordinates = {{coord|44.976|-93.225|type:landmark_region:US-MN|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = USA Minnesota#USA
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Minnesota##Location in the United States
| broke_ground = September 30, 2006
| opened = September 12, 2009
| owner = University of Minnesota
| operator = University of Minnesota
| surface = FieldTurf Revolution
| construction_cost = $303,386,606[1]
(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|303386606|2009}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})
$7 million Vikings upgrades
| architect = Populous (formerly HOKSport)
Architectural Alliance
Studio Hive
| structural engineer = Magnusson Klemencic Associates[2]
| services engineer = R.G. Vanderweil Engineers, LLP[3]
| general_contractor = M.A. Mortenson Company[4]
| publictransit = {{rint|minnesota|green}}
at Stadium Village station
| tenants = Minnesota Golden Gophers (NCAA) (2009–present)
Minnesota Vikings (NFL) (2014–2015)
Minnesota United FC (MLS) (2017–2018)
| seating_capacity = 50,805[5]
|record_attendance = 54,147 (September 3, 2015 vs. TCU)
}}

TCF Bank Stadium is an outdoor stadium located on the campus of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Opened in 2009, it is the home field of the Minnesota Golden Gophers of the Big Ten Conference, and the temporary home of Minnesota United FC of Major League Soccer.[6] The stadium also served as the temporary home of the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2014 and 2015 seasons during the construction of U.S. Bank Stadium. The 50,805-seat "horseshoe" style stadium cost $303.3 million to build and is designed to support future expansion to seat up to 80,000.

It was the first new Big Ten football stadium constructed since Memorial Stadium at Indiana University opened in 1960. TCF Bank Stadium also boasts the largest home locker room in college or professional football and one of the largest video boards in the nation.[7][8] Super Bowl winning coach and former quarterback for the Golden Gophers Tony Dungy called the stadium "unbelievable" and Pro Football Hall of Fame wide receiver Cris Carter said that the on-campus facility "will give the University of Minnesota a chance to compete not only in the Big Ten but nationally for some of the best athletes".[9]

History

The stadium is the third on-campus stadium and fourth stadium used for U of M football. Previous venues have been Northrop Field, Memorial Stadium, and Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome. It is the first of three spectator sports stadiums that have been built for the major tenants of the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome – the Gophers and two professional teams, the Minnesota Twins baseball and Minnesota Vikings football teams.[10][10]

The Gopher football program played its first game there on September 12, 2009 against the Falcons of the United States Air Force Academy, prevailing 20-13. This was the first football game played on-campus since November 21, 1981, the last game in Memorial Stadium. The highest-ranked AP Top 25 team to visit was #2 TCU in 2015. Iowa is 3-3 against Minnesota in rivalry games played at "The Bank", and one of two ranked opponents that the Gophers have defeated in the new facility (#24 Iowa in 2010 and #21 Nebraska in 2013). At the conclusion of the 2018 season, the Gopher football team has an all-time record of 41 - 29 (0.5857) in games played at TCF Bank Stadium.

Stadium proposal

The push for a new on-campus stadium for Golden Gopher football began in the fall of 2000. The university cited poor revenue and lack of a college football atmosphere at the off-campus Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome as their main reasons for wanting to move back on campus.[11][12] A plan for a joint Minnesota Vikings/University of Minnesota football stadium was proposed in 2002, but differences over how the stadium would be designed and managed, as well as state budget constraints, led to the plan's failure.[13] In September 2003 a highly publicized attempt was made by T. Denny Sanford to be the lead donor for the project, but in early 2004 the plan fell through when the two parties were unable to come to an agreement on the financial terms.[14] The university unveiled preliminary stadium drawings and a general plan to seek state money and donations in December 2003. On March 24, 2005, the university and TCF Bank announced a deal that would have the bank contribute $35 million towards the project which would give them naming rights.[15] The deal was given an expiration date of December 31, 2005; time enough for the Minnesota Legislature to provide the bulk of funding needed to make the project a reality.[16]

During the remainder of 2005 the university concentrated on drafting a stadium proposal that would draw the support of state politicians. The final plan proposed that the state of Minnesota would contribute 40% of the stadium cost while the university would raise the remaining 60% on its own. Portions of that 60% were to be funded by the TCF naming rights, while the remainder would come from a $50 per semester student fee, private donations, the sale of 2,840 acres (11.5 km²) of university land in rural Dakota County back to the state, and game day parking revenue.[15] Even though the university proposal drew widespread legislative support, the stadium effort suffered a setback when the 2005 legislative session ended before the stadium bill could be heard.[17] Late in 2005 when it became evident that this would happen, the university and TCF Bank announced that it had extended the naming rights deal to June 30, 2006.[16]

Despite the 2005 session having ended with the bill not coming to a vote, the stadium effort did not lose momentum in the legislature and was introduced quickly in the 2006 session. On April 6, 2006, the Minnesota House of Representatives passed the stadium bill on a 103–30 vote.[18] The house bill was nearly identical to what the university was proposing and had full university support.[19] However, on May 9, 2006, the Minnesota Senate passed a radically different version of the bill on a 34–32 vote.[20] The Senate version would have removed the TCF naming rights deal, the student fees, and the purchase of the university owned land. The proposed funding that was removed was to be replaced with a statewide tax on sports memorabilia. It also would have required the stadium to be named Veterans Memorial Stadium (similar to the previous on-campus football stadium Memorial Stadium, which was last used in 1981 and demolished in 1992).[21] Governor Tim Pawlenty stated he supported the House version.[22] He signed the bill in May 2006 at the University of Minnesota McNamara Alumni Center.[23]

Legislative approval 2006

Even though the differences between the House and Senate bills were major, the details were ironed out and approved on May 19, in a House–Senate conference committee. The naming rights and land sale remained in the bill, as did a scaled down $25 per year student fee. The tax on sports memorabilia as well as the Veterans Memorial Stadium name were voted out. The committee also voted to increase the state contribution to the project to compensate for the smaller student fees.[24] The compromise bill was then approved by both the full house and senate on May 20, and was signed by Governor Tim Pawlenty on May 24.[25][26][27]

Construction

{{double image|right|2008-0511-TCFStadium-001.jpg|218|2009-05-07 TCF Bank Stadium.jpg|200|Under construction, May 2008|One year later, May 2009}}

On June 8, 2006, the university announced that it had selected Populous to design the stadium.[28] Populous (then HOK Sport) was one of the three finalists, along with HNTB Architects and Crawford Architects, that made presentations to the university on May 24, 2006. The local firm that worked on the project was Minneapolis-based Architectural Alliance, and M.A. Mortenson Company was the general contractor.[29][30] Schematic designs of the stadium were presented to the public on January 3, 2007.[31]

Infrastructure work at the stadium site began in late June 2006, and a ceremonial groundbreaking took place at the stadium site on September 30, 2006. The beginning of construction on the stadium itself along with the unveiling of the stadium's logo took place on July 11, 2007.[32][33] Site preparation and foundation work continued through the summer and fall of 2007. More than 8,800 tons of steel that make up the stadium's skeleton was put in place between January 28, 2007 – June 28, 2008.[34][35]

Location

The stadium is located on the northeast side of the Minneapolis campus, near the site of the former Memorial Stadium, across from Williams Arena. The site was previously the Huron Boulevard Parking Complex, where the university's four largest parking lots were located.[36] The address is 2009 University Ave S.E.[37]

The stadium is part of a {{convert|75|acre|sing=on}} expansion of the Twin Cities campus, the largest since the West Bank was built in the 1960s. Current plans for the area call for the construction of as many as ten new academic buildings by 2015.[41] The METRO Green Line light rail runs near the stadium, with a station in Stadium Village serving the facility. Construction of the Green Line began in 2010 and opened June 14, 2014.[38] The two other major Twin Cities stadiums are located along this line, within a short distance and travel time on the Light rail line.

An environmental impact assessment of the stadium site was conducted by the university between December 2004 and March 2006 at a cost of $1.5 million. The results were approved by the Board of Regents on March 27, 2006.[39]

Design

The stadium is a horseshoe-style stadium which organizers said would have a "traditional collegiate look and feel".[44] On December 7, 2006, the university announced that the stadium's field would be laid out in an unorthodox east-west configuration, with the open west end of the stadium facing campus. This layout, similar to that of Memorial Stadium, provides a view of downtown Minneapolis.[40]

On September 18, 2009, the University of Minnesota announced that the stadium was awarded LEED Silver Certification, the first college or professional football stadium to achieve LEED certification.[41]

General features and football facilities

The centerpiece of the stadium is the massive scoreboard, designed and built by Daktronics at a cost of $9 million. At {{convert|48|x|108|ft|1}}, the HD-X light-emitting diode (LED) video scoreboard is currently the largest in college football-only stadiums,[42] and was the third largest at the time of construction.[43]

The playing surface is FieldTurf, an infilled artificial turf, and the brick wall surrounding the playing field was made possible by an alumni donation of $500,000.[44][45]

Located on the stadium ground level is the Murray Warmath Locker Room, named in honor of the Gophers' national championship winning coach from 1954 to 1971. It is the largest home locker room in college or professional football, and features a block “M” lighting fixture and 120 custom-built cherry-wood lockers.[46]{{Primary source inline|date=January 2016}} Adjacent to the Murray Warmath Locker Room are other team areas including a fully equipped training room, therapy room, medical exam rooms, an equipment room, custom coaches’ offices and locker rooms, a home media room, private recruiting room, and a training table for dining and nutrition.[46]

After a tour of the complex, Pro Bowl wide receiver Larry Fitzgerald remarked that, "This has got to be the best locker room in the Big Ten."[46]

Stadium aesthetics

To recognize that the venue was paid for with taxes statewide and to pay tribute to the support of Minnesota citizens, the names of the state's 87 counties are cast in stone around the perimeter of the first level. Each is engraved in a piece of cast stone that is {{convert|16|x|5.3|ft}} and weighs {{convert|6500|lb}}.[47] These panels are contained within the reminiscent Memorial Wall, which forms the external surface of the stadium building. This brick façade perimeter wall with arched portals reflects the heritage of Memorial Stadium's exterior, and a 360° colonnade provides a year-round walkway around the stadium.[48] Displayed on the façade of the stadium's upper deck are panels commemorating the 7 national championships and 18 Big Ten Conference championships won by Minnesota in football, as well as ones distinguishing the five players whose numbers have been retired by the program.[49]

The Minnesota Tribal Nations Plaza encompasses the main western entrance to the stadium and is named in honor of the 11 Native American nations in Minnesota, featuring eleven {{convert|18|ft|sing=on}}-tall sky markers: one for each nation.[50] The stadium also incorporates the Veterans Tribute, a memorial dedicated to Minnesota veterans, located in the open end of the horseshoe near the main plaza.[51][52]

Seating and amenities

The first phase of the construction includes approximately 50,805 seats, with the design able to support future expansion of up to 80,000 seats. The 10,000-seat student section is located in the eastern end of the stadium, and the area reserved for the University of Minnesota Marching Band is partitioned from it, situated directly behind the eastern end zone and framed by a backdrop labeled Pride of Minnesota.[53] There are approximately 20,000 seats with permanent chairbacks in the stadium, located between the goal lines in both the upper and lower decks, but all remaining locations have aluminum bench seating with no backs.[54] The stadium also features 1,000 handicap accessible and companion seats, and accessible seating is located throughout the stadium, including in the first row of the first level, the last row of the first level, and the last row of the second level.[55] Premium seating includes 37 private suites, 250 indoor club seats, 1,250 outdoor club seats, and 50 loge boxes, along with access to the exclusive {{convert|20,000|sqft|sing=on}} climate-controlled DQ Club Room, which offers luxurious amenities to premium-seat ticket holders.[56][57]

The main concourse is on the second level and wraps around the entire stadium, open to the field of play.[53] Concessions and many of the venue's 113 restrooms are located here.[55]

Located in the southwest corner of the stadium is Goldy's Locker Room, the team store, which spans two floors.[53] The T. Denny Sanford Athletics Hall of Fame was opened in fall of 2010, positioned in the southwest end of the stadium next to Goldy's Locker Room.[58] The more than {{convert|5,000|sqft|sing=on}} Hall of Fame is not football specific, rather encompassing all 25 of the University of Minnesota's athletic programs through dramatic imagery, artifacts, and interactive kiosks. Visitors to the Hall of Fame hear a soundscape with some of the great radio calls from Minnesota's play-by-play voices. The space also honors the members of the 'M' Club Hall of Fame with a wall complete with plaques for each inductee. The Hall of Fame housed the Floyd of Rosedale trophy after a win over Iowa in 2010.

The media area is a three-tiered press box with 10 network TV camera positions and seating for 160 members of the media.[59]

Expansion

The stadium was designed to be capable of supporting future seating expansion to 80,000. The 30,000 seats would be added above the second deck of the stadium from the end of the press boxes across to the northwest end of the venue, wrapping around the remainder of the horseshoe.[53] The auxiliary video display currently adjacent to the easternmost section of the media areas would likely be relocated to atop the new third deck. The University of Minnesota could add all 30,000 seats in a single addition or in increments of 10,000 seats, meeting demand as it is needed (although the duplicated costs of such a plan make it unlikely). If expansion is ever undertaken, it can be completed in about 9 months so that there would be minimal interruption of a football season.[60]

2014 changes

For the 2014 and 2015 seasons, the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL) used TCF Bank Stadium as their home venue while their new venue, U.S. Bank Stadium, was under construction at the site of the Metrodome. To help accommodate the Vikings, TCF Bank Stadium underwent several changes, including a new playing surface with heating coils, increased storage space throughout the stadium, and concession upgrades.[61] In addition, temporary seats were installed that increased the stadium's capacity to 52,525.[62] These accommodations were expected to cost about $7 million - an amount attributed to the overall construction cost of the new stadium[63]

Funding

The stadium's cost totals $288.5 million, of which the university will pay 52% and the state of Minnesota the remaining 48%. Including interest the state's cost is about $10 million per year or about $1.7 million per game for 25 years.[64] About $50 million of the state's portion goes to the purchase of 2,840 acres (11.5 km²) of undeveloped university land, part of the Rosemount Research Center in Dakota County, over 25 years by the state of Minnesota who will assume responsibility for risks if the site requires environmental cleanup.[65][66] The university retains its right to use the land for its "research, education and engagement mission" in perpetuity.[67]

The university's share was $111 million[27] or 52%.[68] TCF Financial Corporation of Wayzata is contributing $35 million over 25 years in exchange for the TCF Bank naming rights and other agreements. The university projected earnings of $2.5 million per year or $96 million over the life of agreements with TCF that will include marketing debit cards to alumni and ticketholders.[69][70] If unable to fulfill its contractual obligations, TCF Financial Corporation must propose an alternate name subject to the approval of the university.[71] Other corporate donations have been pledged as well, including Best Buy ($3 million),[72] Dairy Queen ($2.5 million),[73] Target Corporation ($2 million),[74] Federated Insurance, General Mills, and Norwest Equity Partners.[75]

{{multiple image|footer=The Tribal Nations Plaza, named after the Shakopee Mdewakanton. Their donation of $14.5 million to the university was the largest gift in Gopher athletics history|width=225|image1=Plaza-Gopher stadium-20100914.JPG|alt1=Large sign saying "M", towering above a field of long grass|image2=Gopher stadium plaza.JPG}}

The university also accepts donations from individuals. Initially donations were only being sought from "high-end" donors (those contributing $100,000 or more), but in June 2008 the university expanded the fundraising effort to gather smaller donations as well.[76][77][78] On May 21, 2009, the University announced they had received a $6 million donation from T. Denny Sanford, meaning the university had achieved its goal of $86 million in private fund raising.[79] The remainder of the university's portion will come from a $12.50 per semester student fee[65] ($25 per year) and game day parking revenue.

Even though the cost of building TCF Bank Stadium originated at $248.7 million, changes in the construction planning raised the cost to $288.5 million.[80] The university has vowed that even if the stadium cost rises again, it will not seek more money from the state nor increase the student fees any further.[74]

The University has been charging all U of M students a mandatory stadium fee of $12.50 every semester since planning for the project began, and is continuing this fee despite the stadium being finished. The cost of the stadium was $288.5 million of which the university had to pay 52%, and with an average of more than 50,000 students in a given year, in one semester the university makes more than $625,000 from the stadium fee, meaning they receive more than $12.5 million every 10 years from students.

Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux donations

The Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community (SMSC) agreed to donate $10 million for stadium construction, the largest gift Gopher athletics has ever received. The university matched an additional $2.5 million to create a $5 million endowment for scholarships for Native American and low-income students. The hospitality plaza on the stadium's west side and the scholarship were named to honor the community, and the plaza designed to "... celebrate the history, presence, and cultural contributions of all eleven Native American tribes in Minnesota".[81][82][83] The University received an additional $2 million from the SMSC for construction of the plaza in 2009.[84]

Alcohol controversy

University president Robert Bruininks originally planned to have the school apply for a state liquor license in order to serve beer and wine in limited areas of the stadium. Under his proposal, alcohol would have been available only to occupants of premium season ticket seats ranging in price from $1,800 to $45,000 a year. This is/was consistent with the University's long-held alcohol policy at other on-campus athletic venues, such as Williams Arena and Mariucci Arena. This is also consistent with other NCAA institutions (including all other Big Ten Conference teams except for the University of Michigan and Ohio State University) with on-campus stadiums.[85] No Big Ten stadiums serve alcohol in their general seating.[100]

In May 2009, the state legislature passed a law that states that no alcohol may be served or sold anywhere in the stadium, including in suites and premium boxes, unless all ticketholders 21 or older in the stadium can buy alcohol at a game.[86] The University of Minnesota regents voted on June 24, 2009, on Bruininks' subsequent proposal to ban alcohol entirely at campus athletic events (and also ban it in Mariucci and Williams arenas), which passed 10–2.[87]

In May 2010, the legislature passed a law saying that alcohol could be served in premium seating if it was also available in one-third of the general seats. Bruininks declined to ask the board of regents to make this compromise. Dan Wolter, a spokesman for the university, said, "We recognize and understand that underage drinking is a big problem in our society as a whole so that is a stand that the University wanted to take."[88]

On July 11, 2012, the university regents voted to allow beer sales at the stadium starting in the fall of 2012.[89]

Attendance

{{col-start}}{{col-2}}

Gophers football

  2009     355,635   7 50,805 All sellouts (50,805)
2010 346,593 7 49,913 Iowa (rivalry) (50,805)
2011 333,996 7 47,714 Miami (OH) (49,950)
2012 326,456 7 46,637 Syracuse (50,805)
2013 334,581 7 47,797 Wisconsin (53,090)
2014 335,056 7 47,865 Purdue (51,241)
2015 366,564 7 52,366 TCU (54,147)
2016 306,697 7 43,814 Iowa (49,145)
2017 310,506 7 44,358 Michigan State (47,541)
2018 265,407 7 37,915 Iowa (48,199)
{{col-2}}

Vikings

Minnesota Vikings|border=2;| TotalMinnesota Vikings|border=2;| AverageTotalAverage
a|#FFCC33|2px;|Artista|#FFCC33|2px;|Tour / Concert namea|#FFCC33|2px;|RevenueFuck the World Tour [101]

High school athletics

Minnesota State High School League state football and soccer tournaments, concerts, and marching band competitions have all been considered. The Minnesota State High School League's football championship games were played at the stadium in 2014 and 2015.

Soccer

TCF Bank Stadium was evaluated as a potential venue for a bid by the United States to host the 2018 or 2022 FIFA World Cup.[102][103][104] In addition, TCF Bank Stadium was planned as a preliminary soccer venue in the Chicago bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics. On August 2, 2014, TCF Bank Stadium hosted a group B match as part of the International Champions Cup between Manchester City FC and Olympiacos.[105] The Ottawa Fury also played Minnesota United FC as part of a double-header. A temporary grass field was laid over the artificial surface for the games. The field was 120 yards by 68 yards. The University of Minnesota women's soccer team continues to play at Elizabeth Lyle Robbie Stadium.

For Minnesota United FC's first two seasons in Major League Soccer, the club played their home matches at TCF Bank Stadium as they awaited the opening of Allianz Field in St. Paul. The field for Minnesota United FC games are on {{convert|120|x|70|yd|m|abbr=on}}.[106] Per a $1 million agreement with the university, Minnesota United was forced to schedule its matches on separate weekends and not play on weekdays during the school's spring and fall semesters. The club also painted over the permanent markings in the end zones and at midfield for some matches.[107] The provision was influenced by the temporary hosting of the Vikings, which used a labor-intensive process to change out the markings that left the field in worse condition for the Gophers.[108]

International Soccer Matches

August 2, 2014ENG}} Manchester City FC2–2GRE}} Olympiacos2014 International Champions Cup34,047

Vikings

Due to a collapse of the Metrodome's roof, the Minnesota Vikings' Monday Night Football game against the Chicago Bears was held at the stadium on December 20, 2010, which was the Vikings' first outdoor home game since exactly 29 years before when Metropolitan Stadium was closed.[109] The game ended with the Bears defeating the Vikings, 40−14.[110] With the win, the Bears won the NFC North title and Devin Hester broke the kickoff return for touchdown record. This was Brett Favre's last game in the NFL after he sustained a concussion from being hit by Corey Wootton.[111][112]

The Vikings played the 2014 and 2015 NFL seasons at the stadium during construction of U.S. Bank Stadium, which required the demolition of the Metrodome. TCF Bank Stadium was the smallest stadium in the NFL by seat capacity for those two seasons. The Vikings reportedly paid $2 million for upkeep costs for those seasons.[113] The Vikings also spent $4.5 million to upgrade the facilities to NFL standards, mainly to include heating coils under the turf.[114] The Vikings used the north sideline (opposite the press box) in 2014-15. In early 2016, the Vikings became the first team in NFL history to not only make the playoffs while based in a temporary stadium, but also to host the game in the temporary stadium. [115] In addition, the game also set a Vikings team record for the coldest home game, as well as the third coldest in NFL history at -6 Fahrenheit and windchill of -25. [116]

Ice hockey

The stadium hosted an outdoor NCAA hockey game between the Minnesota Golden Gophers and Ohio State Buckeyes on January 17, 2014. The Gophers won 1-0 with 45,021 fans in attendance.[117] It also hosted to its first NHL contest on February 21, 2016 between the Minnesota Wild and the Chicago Blackhawks as part of the 2016 NHL Stadium Series. The Wild won 6–1 in front of 50,426 fans.

See also

  • List of NCAA Division I FBS football stadiums

Notes and references

1. ^{{cite web |title=Gophers Golden Moment |url=http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Journal/Issues/2009/09/20090921/This-Weeks-News/Gophers-Golden-Moment.aspx |work=SportsBusiness Journal |date=September 21, 2009 |accessdate=August 17, 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=TCF Bank Stadium |url=http://www.cemstone.com/tcf-bank-stadium.cfm |work=Cemstone |date=September 12, 2009 |accessdate=August 17, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529054912/http://www.cemstone.com/tcf-bank-stadium.cfm |archive-date=May 29, 2012 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
3. ^{{cite web |title=TCF Bank Stadium |url=http://www.vanderweil.com/portfolio.php?p=sports&projects=4 |publisher=Vanderweil Engineers |accessdate=August 17, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109184102/http://vanderweil.com/portfolio.php?p=sports&projects=4 |archivedate=November 9, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}
4. ^{{cite press release |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/mortenson-to-honor-24-firms-for-workforce-diversity-at-tcf-bank-stadium-and-target-field-on-november-18-70365242.html |title=Mortenson to Honor 24 Firms for Workforce Diversity-at TCF Bank Stadium and Target Field On November 18|location=Minnesota |publisher=Mortenson Construction |date=November 18, 2009 |accessdate=August 17, 2012}}
5. ^{{cite web |title=TCF Bank Stadium |date=September 2, 2016 |url=http://www.gophersports.com/facilities/tcf-bank-stadium.html |publisher=CBSi Advanced Media |agency=Minnesota Athletics Official Athletic Site: Football blog |accessdate=2 September 2016}}
6. ^{{cite news|last=Quarstad|first=Brian|title=Minnesota United to play inaugural MLS season at new home: TCF Bank Stadium|url=http://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2016/08/19/minnesota-united-play-inaugural-mls-season-new-home-tcf-bank-stadium|publisher=Major League Soccer|date=August 19, 2016|accessdate=August 28, 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web |title=Athletic Facilities: TCF Bank Stadium|publisher=University of Minnesota|url=http://www.gophersports.com/facilities/|accessdate=August 19, 2013}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=TCF Bank Stadium|url=http://minnesota.cbslocal.com/guide/tcf-bank-stadium/|publisher=CBS|accessdate=January 10, 2016|date=November 9, 2010}}
9. ^{{cite web |title=About Gopher Football: TCF Bank Stadium |publisher=University of Minnesota |url=http://www.gophersportsguides.com/page/show/329663-tcf-bank-stadium |accessdate=August 20, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029190106/http://www.gophersportsguides.com/page/show/329663-tcf-bank-stadium |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
10. ^{{cite news |first=Jay|last=Weiner|title=Getting Our Fix|date=November 2007|work=Minnesota Monthly|url=http://www.minnesotamonthly.com/media/Minnesota-Monthly/November-2007/Getting-our-Fix/|publisher=Greenspring Media Group|accessdate=October 21, 2007}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Student senate minutes|first=Rebecca|last=Hippert|url=http://www1.umn.edu/usenate/ssen/010419stu.html|publisher=University of Minnesota Student Senate|date=April 19, 2001|accessdate=July 8, 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116165539/http://www1.umn.edu/usenate/ssen/010419stu.html|archivedate=January 16, 2009|df=mdy-all}}
12. ^{{cite news |title=U of M May Go It Alone in Stadium Chase|first=Tim|last=Pugmire|url=http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/200212/13_pugmiret_stadium/|work=Minnesota Public Radio|date=December 13, 2002|accessdate=July 8, 2007}}
13. ^{{cite news |title=Committee Kills Vikings Stadium Plan|first=Tom|last=Scheck|url=http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/200202/18_khoom_stadiums/index.shtml|work=Minnesota Public Radio|date=February 18, 2002|accessdate=July 8, 2007}}
14. ^{{cite news |title=Officials: Stadium Plan Must Progress|last=Tibbetts|first=Than|url=http://www.mndaily.com/articles/2004/10/19/10766|newspaper=Minnesota Daily|date=October 19, 2004|accessdate=July 8, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080211104334/http://www.mndaily.com/articles/2004/10/19/10766|archivedate=February 11, 2008}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=TCF Financial Corporation Gives $35 million |url=http://www1.umn.edu/umnnews/Feature_Stories/Gophers_new_TCF_Bank_Stadium.html |publisher=University of Minnesota |date=March 24, 2005 |accessdate=January 10, 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060113215828/http://www1.umn.edu/umnnews/Feature_Stories/Gophers_new_TCF_Bank_Stadium.html |archivedate=January 13, 2006 |df= }}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Stadium Sponsorship Agreement With TCF Extended|url=http://www1.umn.edu/umnnews/Feature_Stories/Stadium_sponsorship_agreement_with_TCF_extended.html|publisher=University of Minnesota|date=December 28, 2005|accessdate=December 28, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060505025459/http://www1.umn.edu/umnnews/Feature_Stories/Stadium_sponsorship_agreement_with_TCF_extended.html|archive-date=May 5, 2006|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
17. ^{{cite web |title=At the Legislature|publisher=University of Minnesota via Internet Archive|url=http://www1.umn.edu/stadium/legislature.html|accessdate=December 21, 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109075654/http://www1.umn.edu/stadium/legislature.html|archivedate=January 9, 2007}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Unofficial Recorded Roll Call Floor Vote for H.F. NO. 263|publisher=Minnesota House of Representatives|date=April 6, 2006|url=http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/votes/votes.asp?ls_year=84&session_number=0&year=2005&id=564|accessdate=December 21, 2006|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112010239/http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/votes/votes.asp?ls_year=84&session_number=0&year=2005&id=564|archivedate=January 12, 2009|df=mdy-all}}
19. ^{{cite news |title=House Panel Adds Its Support to U Stadium Funding Plan|first=Anthony|last=Lonetree|url=http://blog.lib.umn.edu/stadium/stadium/2006/03/|newspaper=Star Tribune|location=Minneapolis|date=March 29, 2006|accessdate=July 8, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614164223/http://blog.lib.umn.edu/stadium/stadium/2006/03/|archivedate=June 14, 2007}}
20. ^{{cite journal |title=Permanent Journals of the 2006 Regular Session|journal=Journal of the Senate|volume=2005 - 2006|issue=Eighty–Fourth Legislature|page=5332|publisher=Minnesota State Senate|date=May 9, 2006|url=http://www.senate.leg.state.mn.us/journals/2005-2006/20060509103.pdf|id=Legislative Day 103|accessdate=December 21, 2006|format=PDF}}
21. ^{{cite news |title=Senate Passes Stadium Bills for Twins, Gophers, and Vikings|first=Tom|last=Sheck|work=Minnesota Public Radio|date=May 9, 2006|url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2006/05/09/gopherstadium/|accessdate=July 8, 2007}}
22. ^{{cite news |title=Gophers Stadium Plan Passes Senate|first=Mike|last=Kaszuba|url=http://blog.lib.umn.edu/stadium/stadium/2006/05/|newspaper=Star Tribune|location=Minneapolis|date=May 9, 2006|accessdate=May 21, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070316083841/http://blog.lib.umn.edu/stadium/stadium/2006/05/|archivedate=March 16, 2007}}
23. ^{{cite web |title=Stadium Bill Signed at McNamara|url=http://www.alumni.umn.edu/Stadium_Signing.html|date=May 25, 2006|publisher=Regents of the University of Minnesota via University of Minnesota Alumni Association|accessdate=December 11, 2007}}
24. ^{{cite news |title=Stadium Bill Highlights|first=Tim|last=Pugmire|url=http://blog.lib.umn.edu/stadium/stadium/2006/05/|work=Minnesota Public Radio|date=May 20, 2006|accessdate=July 8, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614164230/http://blog.lib.umn.edu/stadium/stadium/2006/05/|archivedate=June 14, 2007}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Unofficial Recorded Roll Call Floor Vote for S.F. NO. 2460|publisher=Minnesota State House of Representatives|date=May 20, 2006|url=http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/votes/votes.asp?ls_year=84&session_number=0&year=2005&id=839|accessdate=December 21, 2006|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112010930/http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/votes/votes.asp?ls_year=84&session_number=0&year=2005&id=839|archivedate=January 12, 2009|df=mdy-all}}
26. ^{{cite journal |title=Permanent Journals of the 2006 Regular Session|journal=Journal of the Senate|volume=2005 - 2006|issue=Eighty–Fourth Legislature|pages=5780–5787|publisher=Minnesota State Senate|date=May 20, 2006|url=http://www.senate.leg.state.mn.us/journals/2005-2006/20060509103.pdf|id=Legislative Day 111|accessdate=December 21, 2006|format=PDF}}
27. ^{{cite news |title=Pawlenty Signs One Stadium Bill; One to Go|first=Tim|last=Pugmire|url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2006/05/24/gophersstadium/|work=Minnesota Public Radio|date=May 24, 2006|accessdate=December 21, 2006}}
28. ^{{cite news|title=Kansas City Firm Chosen to Design Gophers' New Stadium|first=Mike|last=Kazuba|url=http://www.startribune.com/512/story/480963.html|newspaper=Star Tribune|location=Minneapolis|date=June 8, 2006|accessdate=June 8, 2006|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615052110/http://www.startribune.com/512/story/480963.html|archivedate=June 15, 2006|df=mdy-all}}
29. ^{{cite web |title=Back to Campus|publisher=University of Minnesota via Internet Archive|url=http://www1.umn.edu/stadium/index.php|accessdate=December 21, 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227043330/http://www1.umn.edu/stadium/index.php|archivedate=December 27, 2007}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=University selects M.A. Mortenson Company as general contractor|publisher=University of Minnesota|date=February 15, 2007|url=http://www.gophersports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=38605&SPID=3280&DB_OEM_ID=8400&ATCLID=798968|accessdate=February 20, 2007}}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Designs for TCF Bank Stadium Released to the Public|publisher=University of Minnesota|date=January 3, 2007|url=http://www.gophersports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=8400&ATCLID=736453|accessdate=May 21, 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116095453/http://www.gophersports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=8400&ATCLID=736453|archivedate=January 16, 2009|df=mdy-all}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=TCF Bank Stadium logo unveiled to signal start of Gopher football stadium construction|publisher=University of Minnesota|url=http://www1.umn.edu/umnnews/news_details.php?release=070706_3399&page=UMNN|date=July 6, 2007|accessdate=July 6, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509011859/http://www1.umn.edu/umnnews/news_details.php?release=070706_3399&page=UMNN|archive-date=May 9, 2008|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
33. ^{{cite web |title=TCF Bank Stadium Construction PHASE 3|publisher=University of Minnesota via Internet Archive|url=http://www1.umn.edu/stadium/phase3.html|accessdate=December 21, 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070118193153/http://www1.umn.edu/stadium/phase3.html|archivedate=January 18, 2007}}
34. ^{{cite web|title=Steel Set to Rise at TCF Bank Stadium|publisher=University of Minnesota|date=January 25, 2008|url=http://www.gophersports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=8400&ATCLID=1374528|accessdate=January 27, 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116083230/http://www.gophersports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=8400&ATCLID=1374528|archivedate=January 16, 2009|df=mdy-all}}
35. ^{{cite news|title=U of M to Finish Stadium's Steel Structure Friday|agency=Associated Press|url=http://www.startribune.com/sports/21985884.html?location_refer=Error|newspaper=Star Tribune|location=Minneapolis|date=June 27, 2008|accessdate=July 21, 2008}}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Stadium Location |publisher=University of Minnesota via Internet Archive |date=July 18, 2006 |url=http://www.umn.edu/stadium/location.html# |accessdate=December 21, 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060502063337/http://www1.umn.edu/stadium/location.html |archivedate=May 2, 2006 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
37. ^{{cite web|title=TCF Bank Stadium Logo Unveiling Signals Start of Construction Phase|publisher=University of Minnesota|date=July 11, 2007|url=http://www.gophersports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=8400&ATCLID=1087853|accessdate=July 11, 2007}}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
38. ^{{cite web|title=Central Corridor Light-Rail Transit Factsheet |publisher=Metropolitan Council |date=December 2006 |url=http://metrocouncil.org/about/facts/CentralCorridorFacts.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=December 21, 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615050209/http://metrocouncil.org/about/facts/CentralCorridorFacts.pdf |archivedate=June 15, 2007 }}
39. ^{{cite web |title=Environmental Review Process|publisher=University of Minnesota via Internet Archive|url=http://www1.umn.edu/stadium/environmental_review.html|accessdate=June 19, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807144513/http://www1.umn.edu/stadium/environmental_review.html|archivedate=August 7, 2007}}
40. ^{{cite news|title=Gophers' Stadium Costs Expected to Rise|first=Mary Jane|last=Smetanka|url=http://www.startribune.com/512/story/861532.html|newspaper=Star Tribune|location=Minneapolis|date=December 7, 2006|accessdate=December 7, 2006|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061210003422/http://www.startribune.com/512/story/861532.html|archivedate=December 10, 2006|df=mdy-all}}
41. ^{{cite web |title=TCF Bank Stadium achieves LEED Certification|url=http://www.gophersports.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/091809aad.html|publisher=University of Minnesota|accessdate=January 8, 2017}}
42. ^{{cite web|title=TCF Bank Stadium: About the Stadium: Design|url=http://stadium.gophersports.com/about_design.html|publisher=University of Minnesota|accessdate=June 18, 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831045526/http://stadium.gophersports.com/about_design.html|archivedate=August 31, 2009|df=mdy-all}}
43. ^Schuster, Ryan - [https://archive.is/20140119133607/http://www.prairiebizmag.com/event/article/id/9681/ Daktronics a major league player in sports arena]. Prairie Business Magazine, July 1, 2009
44. ^{{cite web |title=Minnesota Selects FieldTurf for new TCF Bank Stadium|publisher=FieldTurf|year=2009|url=http://www.fieldturf.com/en/artificial-turf/artificial-turf-news/minnesota-selects-fieldturf-for-new-tcf-bank-stadium|accessdate=August 20, 2013}}
45. ^{{cite web |title=MN businesses contributed $91M to stadium, then they built it|publisher=Minneapolis St. Paul Business Journal|date=Aug 23, 2009|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/twincities/stories/2009/08/24/smallb3.html?page=all|accessdate=August 20, 2013}}
46. ^{{cite web|title=Murray Warmath Locker Room & Team Areas |publisher=University of Minnesota |url=http://www.gophersportsguides.com/page/show/329664-the-largest-locker-room-in-football |accessdate=August 20, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200142/http://www.gophersportsguides.com/page/show/329664-the-largest-locker-room-in-football |archivedate=October 29, 2013 }}
47. ^{{cite web |title=U of M TCF Bank Stadium unveils first county signs|publisher=University of Minnesota|date=May 27, 2008|url=http://www1.umn.edu/news/news-releases/2008/UR_RELEASE_MIG_4803.html|accessdate=August 19, 2013}}
48. ^{{cite web |title=Bringing History Back: University of Minnesota TCF Bank Stadium|publisher=Populous|year=2009|url=http://populous.com/project/um-tcf-bank-stadium/|accessdate=August 19, 2013}}
49. ^{{cite news |title=Gophers Retire Bobby Bell's No. 78 Jersey|newspaper=USA Today|date=October 2, 2010|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/college/football/2010-10-02-4185631916_x.htm|accessdate=August 20, 2013}}
50. ^{{cite web |title=Tribal Nations Plaza Dedicated at New Stadium|publisher=University of Minnesota|year=2007|url=http://www.gophersports.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/081709aab.html|accessdate=August 20, 2013}}
51. ^{{cite news |first=Liz|last=Riggs|title=Appreciation day honors U veterans|url=http://www.mndaily.com/articles/2007/11/15/72164546|newspaper=Minnesota Daily|date=November 15, 2006|accessdate=December 8, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116065752/http://www.mndaily.com/articles/2007/11/15/72164546|archivedate=November 16, 2007}}
52. ^{{cite web |title=U to dedicate Veterans Tribute|publisher=University of Minnesota|date=September 9, 2009|url=http://www1.umn.edu/news/features/2009/UR_CONTENT_129577.html|accessdate=August 20, 2013}}
53. ^{{cite news|title=TCF Bank Stadium: A New Era for Gophers Football|url=http://www.startribune.com/newsgraphics/27287664.html|newspaper=Star Tribune|location=Minneapolis|date=February 9, 2011|accessdate=August 19, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029193036/http://www.startribune.com/newsgraphics/27287664.html|archivedate=October 29, 2013|df=mdy-all}}
54. ^{{cite web |title=TCF Bank Stadium Quick Facts|publisher=University of Minnesota|year=2013|url=http://www.gophersports.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/030709aaa.html|accessdate=August 20, 2013}}
55. ^{{cite web|title=TCF Bank Stadium|publisher=University of Minnesota|url=http://www.gophersportsguides.com/page/show/329663-tcf-bank-stadium|accessdate=August 19, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029190106/http://www.gophersportsguides.com/page/show/329663-tcf-bank-stadium|archive-date=October 29, 2013|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
56. ^{{cite web |title=Stadium Features|publisher=University of Minnesota via Internet Archive|url=http://www1.umn.edu/stadium/features.html|accessdate=May 21, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025005557/http://www1.umn.edu/stadium/features.html|archivedate=October 25, 2007}}
57. ^{{cite web|title=TCF Bank Stadium Premium Seating - DQ Club Room|publisher=University of Minnesota|year=2013|url=http://www.gophersports.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/051608aab.html|accessdate=August 19, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029190146/http://www.gophersports.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/051608aab.html|archivedate=October 29, 2013|df=mdy-all}}
58. ^{{cite web |title=T. Denny Sanford Athletics Hall of Fame|publisher=University of Minnesota|url=http://www.gophersports.com/trads/hall-fame.html|accessdate=August 19, 2013}}
59. ^{{cite web|title=TCF Bank Stadium: Media Areas|publisher=University of Minnesota|url=http://www.gophersportsguides.com/page/show/329667-media-areas|accessdate=August 20, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030012741/http://www.gophersportsguides.com/page/show/329667-media-areas|archive-date=October 30, 2013|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
60. ^{{cite web |title=TCF Bank Stadium expansion|publisher=GopherHole.com|date=September 8, 2009|url=http://www.forums.gopherhole.com/boards/showthread.php?7761-TCF-Bank-Stadium-expansion|accessdate=August 19, 2013}}
61. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.vikings.com/news/article-1/Northern-Home-Vikings-Choose-North-Sideline-at-Gophers-Stadium/5ecf260b-581b-4adc-ba4a-4c41e7c99d55 |title=Northern Home: Vikings Choose North Sideline at Gophers Stadium |publisher=Vikings.com |first=Mike |last=Wobschall |date=27 June 2014 |accessdate=18 July 2014}}
62. ^{{cite news |title=TCF Bank Stadium changes |url=http://www.startribune.com/sports/vikings/270420741.html |newspaper=Star Tribune |date=August 8, 2014 |accessdate=January 4, 2015}}
63. ^{{cite web |url=http://thevikingage.com/2014/07/17/new-bleacher-construction-appears-begun-tcf-bank-stadium-photo/ |title=New Bleacher Construction Appears to Have Begun at TCF Bank Stadium |publisher=Fansided.com |first=Dan |last=Zinski |date=July 17, 2014 |accessdate=July 18, 2014}}
64. ^{{cite news |title=University of Minnesota Gophers football stadium|url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/projects/ongoing/votetracker/issue_view.php?id=46 |work=Minnesota Public Radio|date=May 24, 2006 |accessdate=October 21, 2007}}
65. ^{{cite journal|first=Britt|last=Robson|title=Gopher Broke|url=http://citypages.com/databank/27/1331/article14406.asp|journal=City Pages|publisher=Village Voice Media|volume=27|issue=1331|date=June 7, 2006|accessdate=October 21, 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204165829/http://citypages.com/databank/27/1331/article14406.asp|archivedate=December 4, 2008|df=mdy-all}}
66. ^The U of M Rosemount Research Center is an EPA Superfund site that required more review and "Institutional Controls" as of June 2007. {{cite web |title=Third Five-Year Report for University of Minnesota Rosemount Research Center Site: Executive Summary|url=http://www.epa.gov/R5Super/fiveyear/reviews_pdf/minnesota/university_of_minnesota_rosemount_mn_272773.pdf|format=PDF|date=June 15, 2007|page=5|publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency Region 5|accessdate=October 21, 2007}}
67. ^{{cite web |author=Office of the Vice President, Statewide Strategic Resource Development, University of Minnesota|title=Creating the Vision, The Future of UMore Park|url=http://www.umorepark.umn.edu/sites/c9e0e563-70e4-43e4-8a5e-b620e3ae848e/uploads/UMoreVisionReportFINAL10-26-06-4.pdf|format=PDF|page=5|publisher=Regents of the University of Minnesota|date=October 16, 2006|accessdate=October 21, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070628045555/http://www.umorepark.umn.edu/sites/c9e0e563-70e4-43e4-8a5e-b620e3ae848e/uploads/UMoreVisionReportFINAL10-26-06-4.pdf|archivedate=June 28, 2007}}
68. ^{{cite web |title=TCF Bank Stadium Financing|publisher=University of Minnesota via Internet Archive|url=http://www1.umn.edu/stadium/financing.html|accessdate=July 8, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025060117/http://www1.umn.edu/stadium/financing.html|archivedate=October 25, 2007}}
69. ^{{cite news |title=TCF Perks Go Beyond Stadium's Name at U|first=Mike|last=Kaszuba|url=http://goallineclub.com/index.php?page=news_item&id=67|newspaper=Star Tribune|location=Minneapolis|date=July 6, 2006|accessdate=December 21, 2006}}
70. ^{{cite news|title=Stadium Agreement With TCF Has Extra Perks|first=Rick|last=Moore|url=http://www1.umn.edu/umnnews/Feature_Stories/TCF_extra_benefits.html|work=UMNnews|publisher=Regents of the University of Minnesota|date=April 7, 2005|accessdate=October 21, 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613153716/http://www1.umn.edu/umnnews/Feature_Stories/TCF_extra_benefits.html|archivedate=June 13, 2007|df=mdy-all}}
71. ^{{cite news |title=TCF Band Stadium Could Be Renamed|first=Jake|last=Grovum|url=http://www.mndaily.com/articles/2007/11/28/72164741|newspaper=Minnesota Daily|date=November 28, 2006|accessdate=December 8, 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130180945/http://www.mndaily.com/articles/2007/11/28/72164741|archivedate=November 30, 2007}}
72. ^{{cite news |title=Fundraising for Stadium On Track|first=Karlee|last=Weinmann|url=http://www.mndaily.com/articles/2006/10/12/69355|newspaper=Minnesota Daily|date=October 12, 2006|accessdate=October 12, 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070105144402/http://www.mndaily.com/articles/2006/10/12/69355|archivedate=January 5, 2007}}
73. ^{{cite news |title=DQ to Help Fund TCF Stadium|first=Jake|last=Grovum|url=http://www.mndaily.com/articles/2007/11/14/72164515|newspaper=Minnesota Daily|date=November 14, 2006|accessdate=December 8, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116060533/http://www.mndaily.com/articles/2007/11/14/72164515|archivedate=November 16, 2007}}
74. ^{{cite news |title=Survey: Students Split Over Stadium, Predict Fee Increase|first=Bryce|last=Haugen|url=http://www.mndaily.com/articles/2007/03/09/71130|newspaper=Minnesota Daily|date=March 9, 2007|accessdate=March 9, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311230412/http://www.mndaily.com/articles/2007/03/09/71130|archivedate=March 11, 2007}}
75. ^{{cite web|title=TCF Bank Stadium Groundbreaking|publisher=University of Minnesota|date=September 30, 2006|url=http://www.gophersports.com/video39/WRJURWHQNZQTVDO.20060930204004.wmv?DB_OEM_ID=8400|format=.wmv|accessdate=May 21, 2007}}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
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77. ^{{cite web |title=How Can I Help?|publisher=University of Minnesota via Internet Archive|url=http://www1.umn.edu/stadium/help.php|accessdate=June 19, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213204852/http://www1.umn.edu/stadium/help.php|archivedate=December 13, 2007}}
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79. ^{{cite news |title=Sanford Pledges $6M to Gophers Football Stadium|url=http://www.lacrossetribune.com/articles/2009/05/21/sportsupdate/08gophers.txt|newspaper=La Crosse Tribune|date=May 21, 2009|accessdate=May 21, 2009}}
80. ^{{cite web|title=Regents approve stadium design, new price tag|publisher=University of Minnesota|date=January 3, 2007|url=http://www1.umn.edu/umnnews/Feature_Stories/Regents_approve_stadium_design.html|accessdate=July 8, 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714024702/http://www1.umn.edu/umnnews/Feature_Stories/Regents_approve_stadium_design.html|archivedate=July 14, 2007|df=mdy-all}}
81. ^{{cite news |title=Shakopee Tribe's Gift Moves U Closer to Stadium Fundraising Goal|first=Art|last=Hughes|url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2007/10/19/stadmoney/|work=Minnesota Public Radio|date=October 19, 2007|accessdate=October 20, 2007}}
82. ^{{cite press release|title=U of M receives $12.5 million gift from Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community|url=http://www1.umn.edu/umnnews/news_details.php?release=071019_3591&page=NS|author=University News Service|publisher=Regents of the University of Minnesota|date=October 19, 2007|accessdate=October 21, 2007}}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
83. ^{{cite web|title=U receives $12.5 million for stadium, scholarships|url=http://www1.umn.edu/umnnews/Feature_Stories/U_receives_2412.5_million_for_stadium2C_scholarshi.html|publisher=University of Minnesota|accessdate=October 19, 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214010045/http://www1.umn.edu/umnnews/Feature_Stories/U_receives_2412.5_million_for_stadium2C_scholarshi.html|archivedate=December 14, 2007|df=mdy-all}}
84. ^{{cite book|title=Donation Report|year=2009|publisher=Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community}}
85. ^{{cite news |title=U of M Wants to Sell Beer At Football Games, If You Can Afford It|first=Tim|last=Post|url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2008/11/12/u_of_m_wants_to_sell_beer_at_football_games_if_you_can_afford_it/|work=Minnesota Public Radio|date=November 13, 2008|accessdate=November 13, 2008}}
86. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/laws/?id=120&doctype=chapter&year=2009&type=0|title=Minnesota Laws, 2009, Chapter 120, section 8|publisher=State of Minnesota|year=2009|accessdate=August 17, 2012}}
87. ^{{cite news |title=No Booze for U Sports Fans|first=Alex|last=Ebert|url=http://www.startribune.com/local/49012236.html|publisher=Avista Capital Partners|newspaper=Star Tribune|location=Minneapolis|date=June 25, 2009|accessdate=June 25, 2009}}
88. ^{{cite news |title=U of M Decides Not to Sell Alcohol in TCF Bank Football Stadium|first=Rupa|last=Shenoy|url=http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2010/06/07/no-alcohol-in-stadium/|work=Minnesota Public Radio|date=June 7, 2010|accessdate=June 7, 2010}}
89. ^{{cite news |title=U of M regents approve beer at TCF Bank Stadium|url=http://www.southernminn.com/northfield_news/news/state/article_85007014-4305-5de7-ba26-fa64d222dca9.html|work=Northfield News|date=July 11, 2012|accessdate=July 12, 2012}}
90. ^{{cite web|url=http://soccerstadiumdigest.com/2017-mls-attendance/|title=2017 MLS Attendance - Soccer Stadium Digest|author=|date=|website=soccerstadiumdigest.com}}
91. ^{{cite web|url=https://soccerstadiumdigest.com/2018-mls-attendance|title=2018 MLS Attendance - Soccer Stadium Digest|author=|date=|website=soccerstadiumdigest.com}}
92. ^{{cite web |title=World's Top Drum and Bugle Corps to Compete at TCF Bank Stadium|url=http://www1.umn.edu/news/news-releases/2010/UR_CONTENT_219520.html|publisher=University of Minnesota|date=July 17, 2010|accessdate=November 9, 2013}}
93. ^{{cite web |title=Wild Weather Puts Damper on Inaugural DCI Minnesota Event|first=Darcy|last=Wallace|url=http://www.dci.org/news/view.cfm?news_id=8a5fcfac-f07e-4fac-83e6-b6b8a1c714d7|publisher=Drum Corps International|date=July 18, 2010|accessdate=November 9, 2013}}
94. ^{{cite web |title=Minneapolis, MN|url=http://www.dci.org/scores/recap/view.cfm?event_id=60576046-147b-4af0-a989-c54a0be0a819|publisher=Drum Corps International|date=July 16, 2011|accessdate=November 9, 2013}}
95. ^{{cite book |last=University of Minnesota|title=University of Minnesota On-Campus Football Stadium - Final EIS|year=2003}}
96. ^{{cite news |title=The U's New Stadium Is About More Than Football|first=Deborah|last=Hopp|url=http://blog.lib.umn.edu/stadium/stadium/2006/02/|newspaper=St. Paul Pioneer Press|date=February 28, 2006|accessdate=July 8, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614164236/http://blog.lib.umn.edu/stadium/stadium/2006/02/|archivedate=June 14, 2007}}
97. ^{{cite news |title=U2 to Rock TCF in June|first=Chris|last=Riemenschneider|url=http://www.startribune.com/entertainment/music/70181872.html|newspaper=Star Tribune|location=Minneapolis|date=November 16, 2009|accessdate=December 22, 2009}}
98. ^{{cite news |title=U2 Reschedules for July 2011|first=Chris|last=Riemenschneider|url=http://www.startribune.com/entertainment/music/98324789.html?elr=KArksLckD8EQDUoaEyqyP4O:DW3ckUiD3aPc:_Yyc:aUUX|newspaper=Star Tribune|location=Minneapolis|date=July 13, 2010|accessdate=July 13, 2010}}
99. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.startribune.com/review-beyonc-xe9-s/380600671/#1|title=Review: Beyoncé reigns on a truly stormy night in Minneapolis|work=Star Tribune|first=Jon|last=Bream|date=May 24, 2016|accessdate=May 24, 2016}}
100. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.twincities.com/2016/05/24/at-tcf-bank-stadium-beyonce-brews-up-a-storm-of-her-own/|title=Beyoncé brews up a storm of her own at Minneapolis concert|publisher=twincities.com|first=Ross|last=Raihala|date=May 24, 2016|accessdate=September 12, 2016}}
101. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.mygophersports.com/Online/default.asp?BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::permalink=homecoming-concert&BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::context_id= | title=Homecoming Concert: Kesha and Jidenna | publisher=Golden Gophers | accessdate=25 October 2016}}
102. ^{{cite news |title=TCF Bank Stadium, Metrodome in Running to Host World Cup Soccer Games in 2018 or 2022|url=http://www.twincities.com/ci_12107921?IADID|newspaper=St. Paul Pioneer Press|date=April 9, 2009|accessdate=April 9, 2009}}
103. ^{{cite news|title=USA Bid Committee Issues Requests For Proposals to 37 Potential FIFA World Cup Host Cities For 2018 or 2022 |work=US Soccer |date=June 16, 2009 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/articles/viewArticle.jsp_14876672.html |accessdate=June 16, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619071040/http://www.ussoccer.com/articles/viewArticle.jsp_14876672.html |archivedate=June 19, 2009 }}
104. ^{{cite news|title=USA Bid Committee Announces List of 27 Cities Still in Contention For Inclusion in U.S. Bid to Host FIFA World Cup in 2018 or 2022 |work=US Soccer |date=August 20, 2009 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Federation-Services/2009/08/27-Cities-Chosen-For-World-Cup-Bid.aspx |accessdate=August 22, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926202259/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Federation-Services/2009/08/27-Cities-Chosen-For-World-Cup-Bid.aspx |archivedate=September 26, 2009 |df= }}
105. ^{{cite web|url=http://internationalchampionscup.com/schedule/sch/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-06-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625105358/http://internationalchampionscup.com/schedule/sch/ |archivedate=June 25, 2014 |df= }}
106. ^{{cite web|last1=de los Rios|first1=Gabriel|last2=Calderon|first2=Rudy|title=All 22 MLS stadiums for the 2017 season|url=http://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2017/03/02/all-22-mls-stadiums-2017-season|publisher=Major League Soccer|accessdate=March 4, 2017}}
107. ^{{cite news |last=Greder |first=Andy |date=March 7, 2017 |title=United’s stadium contract with U limits game days, field alterations |url=https://www.twincities.com/2017/03/07/uniteds-stadium-contract-with-u-limits-game-days-field-alterations/ |work=St. Paul Pioneer Press |accessdate=February 20, 2019}}
108. ^{{cite news |last=Greder |first=Andy |date=August 5, 2017 |title=Vikings deal influenced Gophers logos staying on field for most United games |url=https://www.twincities.com/2017/08/05/vikings-deal-influenced-gophers-logos-staying-on-field-for-most-united-games/ |work=St. Paul Pioneer Press |accessdate=February 20, 2019}}
109. ^{{cite news |title = Vikings Will Play at TCF Bank Stadium|first=Seth|last=Kaplan|url=http://www.myfoxtwincities.com/dpp/sports/vikings/vikings/vikings-will-play-at-tcf-bank-stadium-dec-14-2010|work=KMSP|location=Minneapolis|date=December 14, 2010|accessdate=December 14, 2010}}
110. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nfl.com/gamecenter/2010122000/2010/REG15/bears@vikings |title=Bears 40 Vikings 14|publisher=National Football League|date=December 20, 2010|accessdate=August 17, 2012}}
111. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/news/story?id=5941067 |title=Brett Favre of Minnesota Vikings Leaves Game After Hard Hit|work=ESPN|date=December 21, 2010|accessdate=August 17, 2012}}
112. ^{{cite web|last=Siddons|first=Larry|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-01-03/brett-favre-says-he-played-his-last-game-after-watching-vikings-loss.html|title=Brett Favre Says He Played His Last Game After Watching Vikings' Loss|work=Bloomberg|date=January 3, 2011|accessdate=August 17, 2012}}
113. ^{{cite web |title=Vikings Strike Tentative Deal to Play at TCF Bank Stadium|first=Mike|last=Florio|url=http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2012/02/21/vikings-strike-tentative-deal-to-play-at-tcf-bank-stadium/|work=NBC Sports|date=February 21, 2012|accessdate=August 17, 2012}}
114. ^{{cite news |title=Mortenson to Upgrade TCF Bank Stadium for Vikings|first=John|last=Vomhof Jr.|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/twincities/blog/sports-business/2013/07/mortenson-upgrade-tcf-bank-stadium.html|newspaper=Minneapolis/St. Paul Business Journal|date=July 10, 2013|accessdate=October 27, 2013}}
115. ^https://www.foxsports.com/nfl/story/minnesota-vikings-playoffs-tcf-bank-stadium-playoffs-first-time-temporary-home-122815
116. ^https://www.vikings.com/news/it-s-the-coldest-vikings-game-ever-16673273
117. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.foxsports.com/north/story/minnesota-enjoys-memorable-hockey-city-classic-win-over-ohio-state-011714|title=Minnesota enjoys memorable Hockey City Classic win over Ohio State - FOX Sports|date=January 18, 2014|publisher=}}

External links

  • TCF Bank Stadium webpage
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years = 2014–2015 before = Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome after = U.S. Bank Stadium
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11 : American football venues in Minnesota|Minnesota Golden Gophers football venues|Minnesota Vikings stadiums|Defunct National Football League venues|Sports venues completed in 2009|Sports venues in Minneapolis|2009 establishments in Minnesota|Ice hockey venues in Minneapolis|Outdoor ice hockey venues in the United States|Soccer venues in Minnesota|Minnesota United FC sports facilities

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