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词条 Ryou-Un Maru
释义

  1. History

  2. Legacy

  3. References

  4. External links

Ryou-Un Maru}}>{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=120404-G-IA651-038-FFV Ryou-un Maru.jpgShip caption=Ryou-Un Maru adrift near Alaska, 4 April 2012
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country= JapanJapan}}Ship name= Ryou-Un MaruShip identification=Ship owner=Ship operator=Ship registry=JapanShip ordered=Ship builder=Ship laid down=1982}}Ship commissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=March 2011Ship homeport=Ship fate= Damaged and sent adrift by tsunami in Japan, later sunk by naval artillery in AlaskaShip status= ShipwreckShip notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Ship type= Squid fishing boat[1]{{clarify>date=May 2012}}30|-|50|m|ft|abbr=on}}[1][3]Ship beam=Ship draft=Ship propulsion= motor (diesel)Ship speed=Ship range=Ship complement=Ship notes=
}}
{{nihongo|Ryou-Un Maru|漁運丸||Fishing Luck}} (also Ryō Un Maru[4]) was a Japanese fishing boat that was washed away from its mooring in Aomori Prefecture by the March 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami and drifted across the Pacific Ocean.[1][2] It was spotted a year later by a routine Royal Canadian Air Force air patrol about {{convert|150|nmi}} off the coast of Haida Gwaii, British Columbia.[1][3][4] The unmanned hulk entered U.S. waters on 1 April 2012, and, after salvage attempts failed, was sunk by the U.S. Coast Guard on 5 April 2012 to prevent the hulk from becoming a hazard to navigation.[5]

History

The Ryou-Un Maru, a fishing vessel in the Japanese merchant fleet, was originally built around 1982. It was owned by a Hokkaido-based fishing company and was used for shrimping or squidding.[1][6] After a long service career the ship's owner decided it was too old for continued use and moored it in Aomori Prefecture in Honshu pending sale.[1] When the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami struck in March 2011, Ryou-Un Maru broke free and was set adrift.[5]

Like most countries, Japanese law requires a ship be disposed of or dismantled properly before allowing its registration to be canceled. However, all parties assumed the vessel sank in the disaster, so the Japan Coast Guard granted the owner an exception.[1]

For over a year the Ryou-Un Maru drifted across the Pacific as a ghost ship. On 20 March 2012, it was spotted in Canadian waters by Royal Canadian Air Force CP-140 Aurora aircraft. As its registration had been canceled, the ship no longer had a legal owner responsible for it. On 4 April 2012, the U.S. Coast Guard dropped a tracking buoy aboard as the vessel drifted approximately {{convert|170|nmi|km mi}} southwest of Sitka, Alaska.[7] The next day, the crew of the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter {{USCGC|Anacapa|WPB-1335|2}} assessed the ship's condition.[8]

On 5 April 2012, the Canadian fishing vessel Bernice C attempted to salvage the stricken vessel,[5] but a ruptured fuel tank proved impossible to pump out and a tow failed.[9][10] The U.S. Coast Guard then determined that sinking the abandoned vessel was necessary to prevent it running aground or becoming a hazard to navigation.[5] The Anacapa fired upon it with a Mk 38 25mm autocannon, holing and sinking the Ryou-Un Maru in approximately {{convert|6000|ft|disp=flip|adj=on}} of water in the Gulf of Alaska {{convert|180|mi}} off the coast of the Alaskan Panhandle.[5][11]

Legacy

Composer Gabriel Lubell wrote a bassoon quartet in 2013 based on the story of Ryou-Un Maru. The work is titled The Curious Journey of the Ryō-un Maru and, while not literally interpreting any of the actual events that took place, reflects on the ship's life and fate.[12]

Guitar composer Egle Sommacal wrote in 2015 a guitar track Ryou-Un Maru in his album "il cielo si sta oscurando"[13]

References

{{Include-USGov|agency=U.S. Coast Guard}}
1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2122890/Japan-tsunami-ghost-ship-drifted-Canada-unwanted-owner-Hokkaido.html |first=Emma |last=Reynolds |title=Owner of Japanese ship that floated across the Pacific after tsunami doesn't want it back |work=Daily Mail |date=30 March 2012 |accessdate=1 April 2012}}
2. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/news/international/360096.html |script-title=ja:カナダ、漁船漂流で警戒呼び掛け　函館の男性「沈んだかと」 |publisher=Hokkaido Shimbun Press |date=25 March 2012 |accessdate=1 April 2012 |language=ja }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
3. ^{{cite news|title= 'The ship proves that it's coming'|url=https://theprovince.com/news/ship+proves+that+coming/6358628/story.html|work=The Province|accessdate=18 April 2012|date=26 March 2012}}
4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/03/23/world/americas/canada-trawler-adrift/ |title=Japanese boat washed away in tsunami spotted more than a year later |publisher=CNN |date=24 March 2012 |accessdate=1 April 2012}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/coast-guard-cannon-fire-sinks-japanese-ghost-ship-damaged-tsunami-article-1.1057373 |title=Coast Guard cannon fire sinks Japanese ghost ship damaged in tsunami |date=6 April 2012 |work=New York Daily News |accessdate=6 April 2012}}
6. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-17630153 |title= US Coast Guard sinks tsunami 'ghost ship' |author= |date=5 April 2012 |work= bbc.co.uk |publisher= BBC|accessdate=16 April 2012}}
7. ^1 {{cite press release |title=Multimedia Release: Coast Guard overflight reconfirms position of unmanned Japanese vessel |publisher=U.S. Coast Guard, 17th District Public Affairs |date=4 April 2012 |url=http://www.d17.uscgnews.com/go/doc/780/1359499/ |accessdate=5 April 2012}}
8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/04/05/us/japan-tsunami-ship/ |title=U.S. Coast Guard to sink Japanese boat washed away by tsunami |publisher=CNN |date=5 April 2012 |accessdate=5 April 2012}}
9. ^CBC News, "The National", airdate: 5 April 2012.
10. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/canadian-fishing-boat-claims-salvage-rights-to-japanese-ghost-ship/2012/04/05/gIQAF326xS_story.html |newspaper=Washington Post |title=Coast Guard cannons sink Japanese ghost ship drifting since last year's tsunami |date=5 April 2012 |accessdate=6 April 2012}}
11. ^{{cite news |title=Japanese 'ghost ship' sinks near Alaska |url=https://edmontonjournal.com/news/Japanese+ghost+ship+sinks+near+Alaska/6412836/story.html |accessdate=6 April 2012 |date=5 April 2012 |newspaper=Edmonton Journal |first1=Bradley |last1=Bouzane |first2=Doug |last2=Ward}}
12. ^{{cite web |last=Lubell |first=Gabriel |title = The Curious Journey of the Ryō-un Maru |publisher=SoundCloud |url=https://soundcloud.com/gabriel-lubell/the-curious-journey-of-the-ry |date=2013-04-21 |accessdate=2013-06-23}}
13. ^{{cite web |last= il cielo si sta oscurando |title = Il cielo si sta oscurando |publisher=ch3o |url=http://www.massimovolume.it/il-cielo-si-sta-oscurando-il-nuovo-album-di-egle-sommacal/ |date=2015 |accessdate=2015-02-27}}

External links

{{Commons category|Ryō Un Maru (ship, 1982)|Ryou-Un Maru}}{{wikinews|U.S. Coast Guard unleashes cannon fire on abandoned Japanese ship}}
  • [https://www.flickr.com/photos/coast_guard/tags/japanesefishingvesel/ U.S. Coast Guard photos of shelling]
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YMSXMIEl_4o U.S. Coast Guard video of the ship being fired upon]
  • MFV Ryou-Un Maru (+2012) Wrecksite.eu
{{coord|55|01|N|138|48|W|display=title}}{{2012 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ryo Un Maru}}

7 : 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami|Fishing vessels of Japan|Shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean|Maritime incidents in 2012|1982 ships|Maritime incidents in 2011|Ghost ships
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