“Rémi Fraisse”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Rémi Fraisse (August 31, 1993 in Toulouse, France – October 26, 2014 in Lisle-sur-Tarn, France)^[1] was a French botanist involved in nature conservation who was killed^[2] by the French police^[3] at the age of 21 after the explosion of a flashbang grenade^[4] on October 26 about 2 a.m. in Sivens Dam.

Career

Fraisse had a degree in Nature Management and Protection, he volunteered as a botanist, and had a precarious employment situation.^[5]

Music was another of Fraisse's interests; he played the guitar and the didgeridoo, and reggae and blues were the music styles he enjoyed.^[5]

The Sivens Dam project created an ecologist and anti-developmental movement which occupied the humid zone affected, renamed it as 'ZAD de Testet', and faced the progress of the construction works by both non-violent and rioting means.^[5]^[6]

According to his relatives, Fraisse felt outraged, and ran spontaneously towards a skirmish, as he realized how violent the National Gendarmerie was being against the demonstrators. Some minutes later, his body was collected by the authorities.^[7]

After that day, the French government suffered a social and political crisis for over a month, with riots in Toulouse,^[8] Albi,^[9] Gaillac^[10], Nantes,^[11] Paris,^[12] Saint-Denis,^[13] Rennes,^[14] Dijon,^[12] as well as other protests across the country.

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lalibre.be/actu/international/remi-fraisse-un-ecolo-de-base-tres-loin-du-radicalisme-5451360f3570fe7cfbf9554f |title=Rémi Fraisse, un écolo de base très loin du radicalisme |publisher=La Libre |date=October 29, 2014 |accessdate=December 4, 2014 |language=French |trans-title=Rémi Fraisse, a 'grassroots green' far from radicalism}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2014/10/27/la-tension-est-a-son-comble-dans-le-tarn-apres-la-mort-d-un-manifestant_4512957_3224.html |title=Barrage de Sivens : la famille de Rémi Fraisse va déposer plainte pour homicide volontaire |publisher=Le Monde |date=October 27, 2014 |accessdate=December 4, 2014 |language=French |trans-title=Sivens Dam: Rémi Fraisse's family presents a complaint for intended murder}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.liberation.fr/societe/2014/10/28/nombreuses-manifestations-en-france-apres-la-mort-de-remi-fraisse_1130902|title=Pour Cazeneuve, la mort de Rémi Fraisse n'est "pas une bavure"|date=October 28, 2014|publisher=Libération|language=French|trans-title=Cazeneuve: the killing of Rémi Fraisse was not due to any «unfortunate behaviour»|accessdate=December 4, 2014}}
4. ^Same kind as the one that killed Vital Michalon in 1977 during an enormous protest against the Creys-Malville nuclear power plant, according to Reflets.info (in french)
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.collectif-testet.org/28+breve-presentation-du-barrage.html |title=Brève présentation du barrage |publisher=Collectif pour la sauvegarde de la zone humide du TESTET |accessdate=December 4, 2014 |language=French |trans-title=A brief presentation of the dam}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=https://directa.cat/actualitat/cos-del-jove-ecologista-mort-mostra-ferides-provocades-una-forta-explosio-segons-fiscal |title=El cos del jove ecologista mort mostra ferides provocades per "una forta explosió" segons el fiscal del cas |publisher=La Directa |date=October 26, 2014 |accessdate=December 4, 2014 |language=Catalan |trans-title=The body of the young deceased ecologist has injuries caused by a powerful explosion, according to the prosecutor in charge}}
7. ^¹²{{cite web |url=http://www.reporterre.net/spip.php?article6508 |title=Les proches de Rémi Fraisse témoignent : " Il n'a pas mesuré ce qui l'attendait " |publisher=Reporterre |date=October 29, 2014 |accessdate=December 4, 2014 |language=French |trans-title= The witness of Rémi Fraisse's relatives: «He didn't measure what awaited him»}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.leparisien.fr/societe/manifestations-pour-remi-fraisse-le-maire-de-toulouse-inquiet-08-11-2014-4276237.php |title=Manifestations pour Rémi Fraisse : toujours 21 gardes à vue à Toulouse |publisher=Le Parisien |date=November 8, 2014 |accessdate=December 4, 2014 |language=French |trans-title=Demonstrations for Rémi Fraisse: 21 arrested in Toulouse}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2014/10/27/plus-d-une-dizaine-de-manifestations-pour-rendre-hommage-a-remi-fraisse_4513296_3224.html |title=Barrage de Sivens : des dizaines de manifestations contre les " violences policières " |publisher=Le Monde |date=October 27, 2014 |accessdate=December 4, 2014 |language=French |trans-title=Sivens Dam: more than 20 demonstrations against «police violence»}}
10. ^{{cite AV media | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4xAoOg3gBRw | people=Sébastien Saugues | date=October 26, 2014 | title=Incidents marche blanche décès Rémi barrage Sivens / Gaillac (81) – France 26 octobre 2014 | trans-title = Clashes in tribute to Rémi Fraisse | location=Gaillac | publisher=Line Press | accessdate=December 4, 2014}}
11. ^{{cite AV media | url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CFj3oc7vTm0 | people=Laurent Bortolussi | date=November 2, 2014 | title=Très violents affrontements manif hommage Rémi Fraisse / Nantes (44) – France 01 novembre 2014 | trans-title = Very violent clashes – tribute to Rémi Fraisse | location=Nantes | publisher=Line Press | accessdate=December 4, 2014}}
12. ^¹{{cite web |url= http://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/en-direct-mort-de-remi-fraisse-hommage-silencieux-a-sivens-interpellations-a-paris-02-11-2014-4259805.php|title=VIDEOS. Hommages à Rémi Fraisse : calme à Sivens, débordements à Paris |publisher=Le Parisien |date=November 2, 2014 |accessdate=December 4, 2014 |language=French |trans-title=VIDEOS. Tributes to Rémi Fraisse: Sivens calmed down while clashes erupt in Paris}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2014/11/10/97001-20141110FILWWW00151-remi-fraisse-une-manif-lyceenne-degenere-93.php |title=Rémi Fraisse: incidents en Seine-Saint-Denis |publisher=Le Figaro |date=November 10, 2014 |accessdate=December 4, 2014 |language=French |trans-title=Rémi Fraisse: incidents at Seinte-Saint-Denis}}
14. ^{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v9DbcsUp2JA |date=November 8, 2014 |title="Manif interdite" : Les manifestants de Rennes font reculer la Police #RemiFraisse |trans-title=Forbidden demonstration for Rémi Fraisse: people push back the police|location=Rennes |publisher=Taranis News |accessdate=December 4, 2014}}