| 词条 | Sachchidananda Sinha |
| 释义 |
| name = Sachchidananda Sinha | image = Portrait of Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha.jpg | office = President, Constituent Assembly of India | term_start = 9 December 1946 | term_end = 11 December 1946 | successor = Rajendra Prasad | birth_date = {{birth date|1871|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = Arrah, Bengal Presidency, British India | death_date = {{death date and age|1950|3|6|1871|11|10|df=y}} | death_place = Patna, Bihar, India | spouse = Radhika | alma_mater = Patna University | religion = | nationality = Indian | footnotes = | signature = Sachchidananda Sinha Signature.jpg }} Sachchidananda Sinha (10 November 1871 — 6 March 1950) was an Indian lawyer, parliamentarian, and journalist. Early lifeSinha was born on 10 November 1871 in Arrah, in Bengal Presidency (in present-day Bihar) into a well-to-do Kayastha family. He was educated in Patna and City College, Calcutta. He studied law in London to become a barrister. Following his return from London, Sinha began a movement for a separate province of Bihar with a small group of others. It was realized in 1911 with the formation of the Bihar and Orissa Province.[1] CareerSinha began his career as an advocate in 1893 practicing in the Calcutta High Court. He subsequently practiced in the Allahabad High Court starting 1896 and Patna High Court starting 1916.[2] In his early years, Sinha was a member of the Indian National Congress, from 1899 till 1920, serving one term as secretary.[3] He participated in the Home Rule League Movement. He was one of the vice-chancellors of Patna University and held the post from 1936 to 1944. He built the Sinha Library in 1924 in memory of his wife, Radhika.[1][3] He was a member of the Imperial Legislative Council from 1910 to 1920 and the Indian Legislative Assembly. He was Deputy President of the Assembly in 1921.[3] He also held the office of the President in the Bihar and Orissa Legislative Council. He was appointed Executive Councillor and Finance Member of the Government of Bihar and Orissa, and, thus, was the first Indian who was ever appointed as a Finance Member of a Province.[4] Later, he also was a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly. In 1946, he was named the Interim President of the Constituent Assembly of India on 9 December 1946.[4][5] He was replaced by Dr. Rajendra Prasad after indirect election on 11 December 1946. A constituent college in Aurangabad is dedicated to him and was named Sachchidanand Sinha College, which was founded by Akhouri Krishna Prakash Sinha along with eminent[6] Gandhian Anugrah Narayan Sinha before independence, in 1943, who named it after Sinha, as a living tribute to him, who was at that time 72 years of age.[7] In January 2015, when US President Barack Obama visited India, he was presented with a copy of the first telegram sent from the US to India. It was sent by then acting secretary of state Dean Acheson to Sinha.[8] AuthorSinha was a journalist and a writer. He was the publisher of the Indian Nation and editor of Hindustan Review. His works included [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.129780 Some Eminent Indian Contemporaries] and [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.145581 Iqbal: The Poet and His Message] (1947). References1. ^1 {{cite book|title=Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha: a maker of Bihar and modern India|publisher=by Kumar Himansu Madhukar}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sinha, Sachchidananda}}2. ^{{cite news|title=Sachidananda Sinha Dead|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Qcc-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=lUwMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5169%2C7013400|accessdate=17 May 2017|work=The Indian Express|date=7 March 1950|page=1}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Sinha library a victim of neglect|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-12/patna/29649880_1_lakh-books-library-governor|accessdate=20 June 2012}} 4. ^1 2 3 Constituent Assembly of India {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160706203405/http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/debates/vol1p1.htm |date=6 July 2016 }} 5. ^{{cite web|title=DR. SACHCHIDANANDA SINHA|url=http://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/picture_gallery/sinha_8.asp|publisher=Rajya Sabha, Parliament of India|accessdate=20 June 2012}} 6. ^[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/Congress-a-divided-house-in-Anugrah-babus-hometown/articleshow/49343128.cms Congress a divided house in Anugrah babu’s hometown] 7. ^Sachchidanand Sinha College, Aurangabad has a proud history and bears the name of Dr. Sachichidanand Sinha.. Akhouri Krishna Prakash Sinha, the founder of this college.. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818095812/http://ssinhacollege.in/sinhacollege/index.php?page=content_types |date=18 August 2010 }} 8. ^{{cite web|title=First Telegram From US to India|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/barack-obama-given-copy-of-us-telegram-to-indias-constituent-assembly/article6821102.ece}} 23 : Members of the Constituent Assembly of India|19th-century Indian educational theorists|1871 births|1950 deaths|English-language writers from India|Patna University faculty|People from Bhojpur district, India|Members of the Imperial Legislative Council of India|Members of Central Legislative Assembly of India|Bihari politicians|Indian barristers|Journalists from Bihar|19th-century Indian politicians|20th-century Indian politicians|Indian National Congress politicians from Bihar|Indian male journalists|19th-century Indian journalists|20th-century Indian journalists|19th-century male writers|20th-century Indian educational theorists|19th-century Indian lawyers|20th-century Indian lawyers|Scholars from Bihar |
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