| 词条 | Sachin State |
| 释义 |
|native_name = સચીન રિયાસત سچن ریاست |conventional_long_name =Sachin State |common_name =Sachin |nation = British India |subdivision = Princely State |era = |year_start = 1791 |date_start = |event_start= |year_end = 1948 |date_end = |event_end= Independence of India |event1 = |date_event1 = |p1 = |s1 = India |flag_p1 = |flag_s1 = Flag of India.svg |image_flag = Flag of Sachin.png |image_coat = |image_map = Surat Agency with all princely states with labels British India 1880-1933.svg |image_map_caption = Sachin State (pink) within Surat Agency |stat_area1 = 127 |stat_year1 = 1931 |stat_pop1 = 22107 |capital = Sachin |today = Surat district, Gujarat State |footnotes = }} The Sachin State ({{lang-gu|સચીન રિયાસત}}; {{lang-ur|سچن ریاست}}) was a princely state belonging to the Surat Agency, former Khandesh Agency, of the Bombay Presidency during the era of the British Raj. Its capital was in Sachin, the southernmost town of present-day Surat district of Gujarat State. HistorySachin state was founded on 6 June 1791. Though over 85% of the subjects were Hindu, the state was ruled by Sunni Muslims of the Siddi dynasty of Danfa-Rajpuri and Janjira State. The Siddi dynasty is of Abyssinian (Habesha) origin.[1] {{see also|Siddis of Gujarat}}Sachin State was under the protection of the Maratha Peshwa until it became a British protectorate. The state became bankrupt in 1829 and during the period between 1835 and 1864 the state was under British civil administration. It had its own cavalry, currency, and stamped paper, as well as a state band that included Africans. Fatima Begum (1892 - 1983), one of the early superstars in Indian cinema and India's first female film director, was allegedly married to Nawab Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III of Sachin State. But Sachin royal family sources cast a veil over this[2] claiming no record of a marriage or contract having taken place between the Nawab and Fatima Bai or of the Nawab having officially recognised their children, Sultana, Zubeida and Shehzadi, as his own.[3]Sultana, the daughter of Fatima Begum,[4] became a leading figure in early Indian movies.[5] Zubeida, leading actress of India's first talkie film Alam Ara (1931), was her younger sister.[6]Nawab Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III, Sachin State's last ruler, signed the accession to join the Indian Union on 8 March 1948. The state then became part of Surat district in Bombay Province.[7][8][9] After the Partition Zubaida stayed in India, while her sister Sultana moved to Pakistan where she married and had a daughter, Jamila Razzaq, who became a prominent Pakistani actress in the decade between the mid 1950s and the mid 1960s.[10] RulersThe rulers of Sachin State bore the title 'Nawab' and were granted the right of a 9 gun salute by the British authorities.[11] Nawabs
See also
References1. ^{{Cite news|url = https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30391686|title = Africans in India: From slaves to reformers and rulers|last = Pandey|first = Vikash|date = 19 December 2014|work = Newspaper|accessdate = 19 December 2014}} 2. ^RoyalArk - Princely State of Sachin 3 3. ^Sachin Princely State (9 gun salute) 4. ^{{cite web |work=IMDb.com |title=Sultana-actress |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0838459/ |publisher=amazon.com/IMDb.com |location= |page= |pages= |language= |format= |doi= |date= |month= |year= |accessdate=13 September 2012 }} 5. ^Indian films and posters from 1930 6. ^{{cite web |first= |last= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=sultana |url=http://cineplot.com/encyclopedia/sultana/ |work= |publisher=Cineplot.com |accessdate=13 September 2012 |quote= }} 7. ^Hunter, Sir William Wilson. The Imperial Gazetteer of India. London, Trübner & Co., 1885 8. ^Malleson, G. B. An historical sketch of the native states of India, London 1875, Reprint Delhi 1984 9. ^{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Surat |volume=26 |page=117}} 10. ^Jamila Razzaq and Zubaida {{webarchive|url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20151011025823/http://bmmann-filmyindia.blogspot.com/2014/05/jamila-razzaq-and-zubaida.html |date=11 October 2015 }} 11. ^Princely States of India External links
4 : Surat district|Princely states of Gujarat|Muslim princely states of India|African diaspora |
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