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词条 Saddled snake-eel
释义

  1. References

{{Taxobox
| image = Leiuranussemicinctus.jpg
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Chordata
| classis = Actinopterygii
| ordo = Anguilliformes
| familia = Ophichthidae
| genus = Leiuranus
| species = L. semicinctus
| binomial = Leiuranus semicinctus
| binomial_authority = (Lay & Bennett, 1839)
| synonyms_ref = [1]
| synonyms = * Ophisurus semicinctus Lay & Bennett, 1839
  • Liuranus semicinctus (Lay & Bennett, 1839)
  • Sphagebranchus cinctus Tanaka, 1908
  • Caecula cincta (Tanaka, 1908)
  • Machaerenchelys vanderbilti Fowler, 1938
  • Machaerenchelys phoenixensis Schultz, 1943
  • Leiuranus phoenixensis (Schultz, 1943)

}}

The saddled snake-eel (Leiuranus semicinctus, also known commonly as the halfbanded snake-eel, the banded snake eel, or the culverin[2]) is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels).[3] It was described by George Tradescant Lay and Edward Turner Bennett in 1839, originally under the genus Ophisurus.[4] It is a marine, tropical eel which is known from the Indo-Pacific and southeastern Atlantic Ocean, including East and South Africa, the Hawaiian Islands, the Marquesan Islands, the Mangaréva islands, Japan, and Australia. It dwells at a depth range of {{convert|0|to|70|m|ft}}, most often around {{convert|0|to|10|m|ft}}, and inhabits lagoons and reefs, in which it forms burrows in beds of seagrass and sandy areas. Males can reach a maximum total length of {{convert|66|cm|ft}}.[3]

The saddled snake-eel's diet consists of fish, crabs, prawns,[3] and worms including Ptychodera.[5] Males and females rise to the surface of the water during spawning.[6]

References

1. ^Synonyms of Leiuranus semicinctus at www.fishbase.org.
2. ^Common names of Leiuranus semicinctus at www.fishbase.org.
3. ^Leiuranus semicinctus at www.fishbase.org.
4. ^Lay, G. T. and E. T. Bennett, 1839 [ref. 2730] Fishes. Pp. 41-75, Pls. 15-23. In: F.W. Bechey (ed.) The zoology of Captain Beechey's voyage, comp. from the collections ... to the Pacific and Behring's Straits... in 1825-28. H. G. Bohn, London.
5. ^Food items reported for Leiuranus semicinctus at www.fishbase.org.
6. ^Reproduction of Leiuranus semicinctus at www.fishbase.org.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2864793}}{{Anguilliformes-stub}}

2 : Ophichthidae|Fish described in 1839

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