“Sagami (poet)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Sagami (poet)

释义

Biography
Poetry
References
Works cited
External links

{{nihongo|Sagami|相模||extra=dates unknown, but born c. 1000}}, also known as {{nihongo|Oto-jijū|乙侍従}}, was a Japanese waka poet of the mid-Heian period. One of her poems was included in the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu. She produced a private collection, the Sagami-shū.

Biography

Sagami's dates are unknown,{{sfnm|1a1=Ueno|1y=1983a|1p=36|2a1=Britannica Kokusai Dai-Hyakkajiten|2y=2014|3a1=Digital Daijisen|3y=1998}} but she was probably born around 1000.{{sfnm|1a1=McMillan|1y=2010|1loc=143 (note 65)}} Her real name was Oto-jijū.{{sfnm|1a1=Ueno|1y=1983a|1p=36|2a1=Britannica Kokusai Dai-Hyakkajiten|2y=2014}}

Her paternal ancestry is unknown,{{sfnm|1a1=Ueno|1y=1983a|1p=36}} but she was supposedly a daughter of Minamoto no Yorimitsu.{{sfnm|1a1=Britannica Kokusai Dai-Hyakkajiten|1y=2014|2a1=McMillan|2y=2010|2loc=143 (note 65)}} The fourteenth-century work Chokusen Sakusha Burui (勅撰作者部類) claims Yorimitsu was her father,{{sfnm|1a1=Ueno|1y=1983a|1p=36}} but the Kin'yōshū includes a renga by Yorimitsu and "Sagami's mother" (相模母), so it is also possible he was her adoptive father.{{sfnm|1a1=Ueno|1y=1983a|1p=36}} Her mother was a daughter of Yoshishige no Yasuaki, governor of Noto (前能登守慶滋保章).{{sfnm|1a1=Ueno|1y=1983a|1p=36}}

She was married to {{nihongo|Ōe no Kin'yori|大江公資||extra=also read Kinsuke{{sfnm|1a1=Britannica Kokusai Dai-Hyakkajiten|1y=2014}}}}, during his tenure as the governor of Sagami Province,{{sfnm|1a1=Ueno|1y=1983a|1p=36|2a1=Digital Daijisen|2y=1998|3a1=McMillan|3y=2010|3loc=143 (note 65)}} from which her nickname is derived.{{sfnm|1a1=Ueno|1y=1983a|1p=36}} She served {{nihongo|Prince Shūshi|脩子内親王|Shūshi-naishinnō}}, one of the sons of Emperor Ichijō.{{sfnm|1a1=Britannica Kokusai Dai-Hyakkajiten|1y=2014}}

Poetry

109 of her poems were included in imperial anthologies starting with the Goshūi Wakashū.{{sfnm|1a1=Britannica Kokusai Dai-Hyakkajiten|1y=2014|2a1=McMillan|2y=2010|2loc=143 (note 65)}} She was included in the Late Classical Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry.{{sfnm|1a1=McMillan|1y=2010|1loc=143 (note 65)}}

The following poem by her was included as No. 65 in Fujiwara no Teika's Ogura Hyakunin Isshu:

恨みわび

ほさぬ袖だに

あるものを

恋に朽ちなむ

名こそ惜しけれ

Urami-wabi

hosanu sode dani

aru mono wo

koi ni kuchinan

na koso oshikere

My sleeves will never dry

with all these bitter tears

of unrequited love.

But even worse,

the regret of having lost

my good name—

tainted by this love.

1a1=Suzuki et al.\|1y=2009\|1p=84}}	1a1=McMillan\|1y=2010\|1p=168}}	1a1=McMillan\|1y=2010\|1p=67}}

She produced a private collection, the {{nihongo|Sagami-shū|相模集}}.{{sfnm|1a1=Digital Daijisen|1y=1998|2a1=McMillan|2y=2010|2loc=143 (note 65)}}

References

Works cited

{{cite encyclopedia

|encyclopedia = Britannica Kokusai Dai-Hyakkajiten
|title = Sagami
|language = japanese
|year = 2014
|publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
|url = https://kotobank.jp/word/相模-68552#E3.83.96.E3.83.AA.E3.82.BF.E3.83.8B.E3.82.AB.E5.9B.BD.E9.9A.9B.E5.A4.A7.E7.99.BE.E7.A7.91.E4.BA.8B.E5.85.B8.20.E5.B0.8F.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE.E4.BA.8B.E5.85.B8
|accessdate = 2017-10-23
|ref = {{SfnRef|Britannica Kokusai Dai-Hyakkajiten|2014}}
|deadurl = no
|df =
}}

{{cite encyclopedia

|encyclopedia = Daijisen
|title = Sagami
|language = japanese
|year = 1998
|publisher = Shogakukan
|url = https://kotobank.jp/word/相模-68552#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89
|accessdate = 2017-10-23
|ref = {{SfnRef|Digital Daijisen|1998}}
|deadurl = no
|df =
}}

{{cite book

{{cite book

{{cite book

| last1 = Suzuki
| first1 = Hideo
| authorlink1 = Hideo Suzuki
| last2 = Yamaguchi
| first2 = Shin'ichi
| authorlink2 = Shin'ichi Yamaguchi
| last3 = Yoda
| first3 = Yasushi
| authorlink3 = Yasushi Yoda
| title = Genshoku: Ogura Hyakunin Isshu
| publisher = Bun'eidō
| location = Tokyo
| year = 2009
| ISBN =
| ref = {{SfnRef|Suzuki et al.|2009}}

{{cite book

|last = Ueno
|first = Satoru
|author-link = Satoru Ueno
|chapter = Sagami
|pages = 36–37
|title = Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten
|script-title = ja:日本古典文学大辞典
|language = Japanese
|year = 1983a
|volume = 3
|location = Tokyo
|publisher = Iwanami Shoten
|oclc = 11917421
|ref = harv
}}

{{cite book

|last = Ueno
|first = Satoru
|author-link = Satoru Ueno
|chapter = Sagami-shū
|pages = 37–38
|title = Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten
|script-title = ja:日本古典文学大辞典
|language = Japanese
|year = 1983b
|volume = 3
|location = Tokyo
|publisher = Iwanami Shoten
|oclc = 11917421
|ref = harv
}}

External links

Sagami's poems in the International Research Center for Japanese Studies's online waka database.
Sagami-shū in the same database.
[https://kotobank.jp/word/%E7%9B%B8%E6%A8%A1-68552 Sagami] on Kotobank.

4 : 11th-century Japanese poets|Japanese women poets|Date of death unknown|Hyakunin Isshu poets

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