“Sagebrush scrub”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Sagebrush scrub

释义

Mojave Desert
Sierra Nevadas
References

{{See|Great Basin shrub steppe}}Sagebrush scrub is a vegetation type (biome) of mid to high elevation Western United States deserts characterized by low growing, drought resistant shrubs including sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) and its associates.^[1]^[2] It is the dominant vegetation type of the Great Basin Desert (Great Basin shrub steppe),^[2] occurs along the margins of the Mojave Desert, including in the southern slopes of the Sierra Nevadas and Transverse Ranges of California,^[2] and occurs in the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region, where it may be referred to as cool desert shrub.^[3]

It often occurs adjacent to Pinyon-juniper woodland communities, between 4,000 and 7,000 feet elevation, and where annual precipitation is 8"-15", much falling as snow.^[6]

Sometimes it occurs in pure stands of sagebrush, or with associates that vary from region to region.^[2] Sagebrush scrub may occur as an understory of pinyon-juniper woodland.^[2]

Mojave Desert

In the Mojave Desert, sagebrush associates include saltbrush (Atriplex spp.), rubber rabbitbrish (Ericameria nauseosa), green ephedra (Ephedra vidris), hot-sage (Grayia spinosa), and bitterbrush (Purshia glandulosa).^[2]

Sierra Nevadas

Sagebrush scrub occurs in relatively deep soils along the Sierra-Cascade axis, running from Modoc County, CA to San Bernardino County, CA.^[4]

In the Sierra Nevada range in California sagebrush associates include bitterbrush (Purshia tridentata), curl-leaf mountain-mahogany (Cercocarpus ledifolius), and rabbitbrushes (Chrysothamnus spp., Ericameria spp.).^[1] Average summer temperatures are in the 80's Fahrenheit, and 10-20 degrees F in the winter.^[1] It can survive on 7 inches of annual precipitation, so is generally below the Piñon-Juniper Woodland vegetation type, which requires 12 to 20 inches.^[1] Its range is 4,200 to 7,000 feet in the Eastern Sierra Nevada range in California.^[1]

References

1. ^¹²³⁴Karen Wiese, Sierra Nevada Wildflowers, 2013, p. 18-19
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵Pam Mackay, Mojave Desert Wildflowers, p19
3. ^Damian Fagan, Canyon Country Wildflowers, p3
4. ^¹Introduction to California Plant Life, RObert Ornduff, Phyllis M. Faber, Todd Keeler-Wolf, revised ed., 2003, p. 213-214

1 : Deserts and xeric shrublands in the United States

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