| 词条 | Sahdona |
| 释义 |
| name = Sahdona | title = Bishop of Mahoze | image = | alt = | caption = | church = | archdiocese = | diocese = | see = Beth Garmai | term = 640s | predecessor = | successor = | ordination = | ordinated_by = | consecration = | consecrated_by = | rank = | birth_date = ca. 600 | birth_place = Halmon, Sassanid Empire | death_date = ca. 649 | death_place = Edessa, Rashidun Caliphate | previous_post = }} Sahdona of Halmon ({{lang-syc|ܣܗܕܘܢܐ}}, literally "little martyr") also known as Sahdona of Mahoze and Sahdona the Syrian, Hellenised as Martyrius, was a 7th-century East Syriac monk, theologian and Bishop who later defected to the West Syrian church. BiographySahdona was born around 600 AD in the village of Halmon near Beth Nuhadra north of Nineveh. He joined the Beth Abe Monastery at his youth and took part in a delegation headed by the Catholicos Ishoyahb II to seek peace with the Byzantine Empire after the Sasanian defeat in a recent war. Around 635/640 Sahdona was shortly consecrated as the bishop of Mahoze d'Arewan.[1] DefectionIt seems that Sahdona was part of a delegation to the west and was involved in a debate with the monks of a certain Non-Chalcedonian monastery. The monks, defeated, suggested that their opponents see their abbot. Sahdona accepted and after the second debate declared his conversion to the West Syrian church. He was shortly accused of heresy and deposed.[2] Sahdona first found refuge in Nisibis and later in Edessa. He later returned to the Church of the East but was excommunicated by Ishoyahb II so he stayed for the rest of his life in Edessa where he died around 649 AD.[1] WorksSahdona authored the voluminous "Book of Perfection" while a monk in Beth Abe and is considered the most significant work of East Syriac monasticism. He also left several letters to fellow monks concerning monastical rules.[1] Further reading
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www.qenshrin.com/saint/saintinfo.php?id=162 | script-title=ar:سهدونا | publisher=Qenshrin.com | accessdate=August 22, 2012|language=ar}} 2. ^{{cite book | title=The Book of Consolations or The Pastoral Epistles of Mar Isho Yahbh of Kuphlana in Adiabene Part One The Syriac Text | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zrm8Ffu0pLwC | publisher=Kessinger Publishing | author=Scott-Moncrieff, Philip | year=2004 | pages=xx | isbn=9781417949649}} 7 : 7th-century bishops|Syriac writers|Bishops of the Church of the East|Converts to Oriental Orthodoxy|People excommunicated by the Church of the East|Christians in the Sasanian Empire|7th-century writers |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。