| 词条 | Sahib ibn Abbad |
| 释义 |
|name=Sahib ibn Abbad |image=SahibibnAbbad.jpg |caption= |office=Grand Vizier of the Buyid emirate of Ray |term_start=976 |term_end=995 |monarch=Mu'ayyad al-Dawla Fakhr al-Dawla |predecessor=Abu'l-Fath Ali ibn Muhammad |successor=Unknown |birth_date=14 September 938 |birth_place=Talaqancha, near Isfahan |death_date=30 March 995 |death_place=Ray, Jibal |father=Abu'l-Hasan Abbad ibn Abbas |children= |religion=Sunni Islam }}Abu’l-Qāsim Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAbbād ibn al-ʿAbbās ({{lang-fa|ابوالقاسم اسماعیل بن عباد بن عباس}}; died 30 March 995), better known as Sahib ibn Abbad ({{lang|fa|صاحب بن عباد}}), also known as al-Sahib ({{lang|fa|الصاحب}}), was a Persian scholar and statesman, who served as the grand vizier of the Buyid rulers of Ray from 976 to 995.{{sfn|Donohue|2003|p=140}}[1] A native of the suburbs of Isfahan, he was greatly interested in Arab culture, and wrote on dogmatic theology, history, grammar, lexicography, scholarly criticism and wrote poetry and belles-lettres.[2] BiographyFamily and early lifeSahib was born on 14 September 938 in Talaqancha, a village roughly 20 miles south of the major Buyid city of Isfahan. His father was Abu'l-Hasan Abbad ibn Abbas (d. 946), a renowned and well-educated administrator, who composed works on the Mu'tazili doctrine. Sahib spent his childhood at Talakan, a town in Daylam near Qazvin.{{sfn|Pellat|Cahen|2012}} He later settled in Isfahan, and served for some time as an official of the Buyid ruler of Jibal, Rukn al-Dawla (r. 935–976). After the death of his father, Sahib became the pupil of the scholar and philosopher, Ibn 'al-Amid, who had recently replaced Sahib's deceased father as the vizier of Rukn al-Dawla.{{sfn|Pomerantz}} References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Cook|first1=Michael|title=Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong in Islamic Thought|date=2001|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781139431606|page=201}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Donzel|first1=E. J. van|title=Islamic Desk Reference|date=1 January 1994|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-09738-4|page=142|quote=Ibn Abbad*, Abu l-Qasim* (al-Sahib): vizier and man of letters of the Buyid period; 938995. Of Persian origin, he was an arabophile and wrote on dogmatic theology, history, grammar, lexicography, literary criticism and composed poetry and belles-lettres.}} Sources
7 : 995 deaths|938 births|10th-century Iranian people|Buyid viziers|Mu'tazilites|People from Isfahan|10th-century Muslim scholars of Islam |
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