“Teddy Sheringham”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Edward Paul Sheringham MBE (born 2 April 1966) is an English football manager and former player.

Sheringham played as a forward, mostly as a second striker, in a 24-year professional career.^[1] Sheringham began his career at Millwall, where he scored 111 goals between 1983 and 1991, and is the club's second all-time leading scorer. He left to join First Division Nottingham Forest. A year later, Sheringham scored Forest's first ever Premiership goal,^[2] and was signed by Tottenham Hotspur. After five seasons at Spurs, Sheringham joined Manchester United where he won three Premiership titles, one FA Cup, one UEFA Champions League, an Intercontinental Cup and an FA Charity Shield. In 2001, he was named both the PFA Players' Player of the Year and FWA Footballer of the Year. The pinnacle of his career came when he scored the equaliser and provided the assist for Manchester United's winning goal in the 1999 UEFA Champions League Final against Bayern Munich.

After leaving Manchester United at the end of the 2000–01 season, Sheringham re-joined Tottenham Hotspur, where he was a losing finalist in the 2001–02 Football League Cup. He spent one season at newly promoted Portsmouth, scoring the club's first Premier League goal,^[3] before joining West Ham United, where he helped the club gain promotion from the 2004–05 Football League Championship. The following season, Sheringham appeared for West Ham in the 2006 FA Cup Final, becoming the third-oldest player to appear in an FA Cup Final.^[4]

Sheringham is currently the eleventh-highest goalscorer in the history of the Premiership with 146 goals, and is the competition's 19th-highest appearance maker.^[5] He holds the record as the oldest outfield player to appear in a Premier League match (40 years, 272 days)^[6] and the oldest player to score in a Premier League match (40 years, 268 days).^[7]

Sheringham was capped 51 times for the England national football team, scoring 11 times. He appeared in the 1998 and 2002 FIFA World Cups, as well as the 1996 UEFA European Championship.

Sheringham retired from competitive football at the end of the 2007–08 season with Colchester United, at the age of 42. He has since managed League Two club Stevenage, and ATK of the Indian Super League.

Club career

Millwall

Sheringham began his professional career at Millwall in 1982 at the age of 16, after impressing a scout when playing for non-league club Leytonstone & Ilford during a youth team game against Millwall. He was signed up, initially as an apprentice and scored on only his second appearance for the club in a match away at Bournemouth in January 1984. After being loaned out by the club twice in 1985 to Aldershot and later a Swedish side, Djurgården, he quickly became a first choice selection at Millwall and during the late 1980s formed a striking partnership with Tony Cascarino. He was the club's top goalscorer in four seasons (1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89 and 1990–91) and played in every game of the season twice, in 1986–87 and 1990–91.^[8]

The 1987–88 season saw the club promoted to the First Division, then the highest tier of English league football, for the first time. Sheringham scored the first goal in Millwall's first home game in Division One. Millwall briefly topped the table at the start of October 1988 and the goals of Sheringham (15) and Cascarino (15) kept Millwall in the top four for most of the season before fading after Easter to finish in 10th position. Sheringham said in his autobiography: "It was a crazy exhilarating time. There we were, little Millwall, in our first season in the First Division and topping the table until about March. Everybody said it couldn't last and of course it couldn't and it didn't, but we gave them all a good run for their money. We were beating the best teams when we shouldn't and getting away draws to which we had no right."^[10]^[11]

Millwall's spell in the top flight was not to last as they were relegated in the following season, finishing bottom of the Division after briefly topping the table again early in the season. Sheringham was again top scorer for Millwall with twelve goals, having missed ten league games through injury.^[12] The club had an opportunity to bounce straight back up at the end of the 1990–91 season, reaching the semi-finals of the Division Two play-offs, but they were beaten by Brighton & Hove Albion and remained in the Second Division. Sheringham's outstanding form during the 1990–91 season saw him finish as the league's highest scorer with 37 goals, a haul which included four hat-tricks. With Millwall failing to return to the top flight, a departure for Sheringham looked inevitable.^[13] In his final season at Millwall, Sheringham broke all of the club's goalscoring records, scoring a total of 111 goals in all competitions in his eight years at the club. He was Millwall's all-time leading scorer until 2009.^[14]

Nottingham Forest

The 25-year-old Sheringham was sold to Nottingham Forest in a £2 million deal in July 1991^[15] to play alongside Nigel Clough. He did well for Forest and helped them finish eighth in the First Division at the end of the 1991–92 season as well as to reach the League Cup final, where they lost to Manchester United. Sheringham scored Forest's first Premiership goal against Liverpool in August 1992 (which was also the first ever live goal shown on Sky Sports) but a week later he was sold to Tottenham Hotspur for £2.1 million.^[15] Forest went on to be relegated in 1992–93, having failed to adequately replace Sheringham in attack.

Tottenham Hotspur

Sheringham had a successful start to his career at the club by being the Premiership's top goalscorer in its inaugural season, scoring 22 goals (21 with Tottenham and one with Forest).^[15] His strike partners at White Hart Lane included Gordon Durie, Ronny Rosenthal, Jürgen Klinsmann and finally Chris Armstrong. In 1993–94, he was Tottenham's top scorer with 14 Premiership goals but played in just 19 games due to injury and this impacted negatively on Tottenham's league form. Spurs finished 15th and were not completely safe from relegation until the penultimate game of the season. They have not finished lower than this ever since.^[16]

The following season was better, as he helped Spurs finish seventh in the Premiership and reach the semi-final of the FA Cup, just missing out on European football for the 1995–96 season.

Sheringham was hugely popular with the Tottenham fans and by the mid-1990s was firmly established as one of the most highly rated strikers in the Premiership. However, despite his prolific strike rate by the end of the 1996–97 season he was 31 years old and had yet to win a major trophy in a career which had so far spanned 15 years; many pundits considered him past his best and likely to finish his career without major honours.

Manchester United

In June 1997, Sheringham agreed to join Manchester United in a £3.5 million deal.^[18] He was signed to replace the iconic Eric Cantona whose retirement had left the Old Trafford faithful demanding a big name to fill the gap. His first competitive game for the club was against Chelsea in the 1997 FA Charity Shield which United won on penalties. His first league outing was against his former employers, Tottenham, at White Hart Lane. Throughout the game, Sheringham suffered jeers and boos from his former fans, who had been angered by the fact that Sheringham had accused Tottenham of lacking ambition when he made his transfer. In the 60th minute with the score at 0–0, Sheringham missed a penalty, although ended up on the winning side as two late goals gave United the win.

Sheringham's first season at Old Trafford was difficult – although he scored 14 goals in all competitions he failed to meet expectations as the 1997–98 season ended without the league title. Towards the end of the season, during a game at Bolton Wanderers, an incident occurred that furthered the animosity with fellow striker Andy Cole. When Bolton scored, Sheringham blamed Cole, his strike partner and Cole then refused to talk to him. The breakdown in their relationship was never resolved, and reputedly they never spoke again.^[19] This had started three years previously in 1995 when Sheringham had snubbed Cole as the latter came on to make his international debut.^[20]

Speculation that Sheringham would leave United increased just after the 1998–99 season got underway, when Dwight Yorke moved to Old Trafford from Aston Villa. Yorke immediately formed a prolific partnership with Cole as United went on to regain the league title on the final day of the season. Sheringham's first-team chances were relatively limited but he still managed to make enough appearances to qualify for a championship medal at the end of the season – at the age of 33 he had won his first major trophy. A week later he came off the substitutes bench to score United's opening goal in a 2–0 defeat of Newcastle United the FA Cup final to secure the double.^[21] Four days after the FA Cup triumph, Sheringham scored a dramatic stoppage-time equaliser against Bayern Munich in the Champions League final, having come on as a substitute earlier in the game. With seconds of stoppage-time remaining, Ole Gunnar Solskjær scored from Sheringham's headed flick-on, and United won a treble of the Premiership, FA Cup and European Cup with Sheringham – having not won a major honour in his 15-year career on leaving Spurs – now having won every top-level trophy in the English game.^[22]

Sheringham's first-team chances remained limited during 1999–2000, but he still played enough times to merit another Premiership title medal. In 2000–01, United secured a third consecutive league title, with Sheringham top-scoring for United and playing some of the best football of his career.^[23] In April 2001, he was voted Footballer of the Year by both the Professional Footballers' Association and Football Writers' Association.^[24]^[25] His fine form ensured that he was still involved with the national side despite being in his 35th year, being named in the squad for the 2002 World Cup.

Return to Tottenham Hotspur

At the end of the 2000–01 season, Sheringham's four-year contract at Old Trafford expired. He was facing stiffer competition than ever for the places up front, most of all from United's new Dutch striker Ruud van Nistelrooy. He refused United's offer of a 12-month contract^[26] and returned to Tottenham on a free transfer as one of new manager Glenn Hoddle's first signings.^[27] In his first season back, Sheringham helped Tottenham to a ninth-place finish, the club's highest in 6 years, and to reach the League Cup final where they lost 2–1 to Blackburn Rovers, with Sheringham being brought down in the penalty area in the last minute for what he believed to be a penalty.^[28] 2002–03 brought a similar mid table finish, although Tottenham had topped the Premiership three games into the season. Sheringham made 80 appearances in all competitions for Tottenham in this period, scoring 26 goals.^[29]

Sheringham and Clive Allen were inducted into the Tottenham Hotspur Hall of Fame on 8 May 2008.^[30]

Portsmouth

On the expiry of his Tottenham contract at the end of the 2002–03 season, Tottenham decided not to offer Sheringham a new contract^[31] and he joined Portsmouth in their first season in the Premier League.^[32] Sheringham became the oldest Premiership player to score a hat-trick when he scored three against Bolton early in the season.^[33] Despite this, he was only contracted to the club for one season and, despite scoring in his final game (a 5–1 win victory over Middlesbrough with the club already secure in the top flight),^[34] at the end of the 2003–04 season, Portsmouth decided not to offer the 38-year-old striker another contract but he insisted that he wanted to continue his top flight career at another club.^[35] Sheringham made 38 appearances for Portsmouth, scoring ten goals.^[15]

West Ham United

Sheringham then dropped down a division to West Ham United in the Football League Championship,^[36] and was the division's third-highest goalscorer with 20 goals (21 in all competitions) – one of the highest scoring seasons of his career. He won the Championship Player of the Season award,^[37] and helped the Hammers reach the 2005 Football League Championship play-off Final where they beat Preston North End to return to the Premiership after two seasons in the Football League. At the end of the 2004–05 season, Sheringham's one-year contract expired and he agreed to sign on for another season, this time back in the Premiership, at Upton Park.^[38] After a second-half appearance against Charlton Athletic on 2 April 2006, Sheringham joined a small group of footballers, including Les Sealey, John Burridge and Gordon Strachan, who have played top-flight football while in their forties.^[39] On 19 August 2006, he became the oldest outfield player in the history of the division, at 40 years 139 days.^[40] Sheringham signed a contract to play for West Ham until the end of the 2006–07 season,^[41] and was a player at the club after his 41st birthday. On 13 May 2006, Sheringham became the third oldest player to appear in an FA Cup final, at 40 years and 41 days old. The game ended 3–3, with Liverpool winning the trophy in a penalty shootout. Sheringham was the only West Ham player to convert his kick as Liverpool won the shootout 3–1. On 26 December 2006, at the age of 40 years and 266 days, he beat his own record for oldest Premiership scorer, with the goal in a 2–1 defeat to Portsmouth. On 30 December 2006 he broke the record for oldest Premiership outfield player once more, starting in the 1–0 defeat against Manchester City, aged 40 years and 270 days. Sheringham also appeared in 11 FA Cup, League Cup, and UEFA Cup games for West Ham, scoring two goals.

Colchester United

After being released by West Ham, Sheringham signed for Colchester United in July 2007 and was given the number 8 shirt.^[42] He started Colchester's first game of the season, away at Sheffield United,^[43] and scored the first goal in a 2–2 home draw against Barnsley a week later.^[44] 7 days later he scored again, in a 3–0 win at Preston North End.^[45] Having just served a three match suspension after being sent off against Coventry, Sheringham was once again amongst the scorers in Colchester's 2–1 win at Hillsborough over Sheffield Wednesday.^[46] He scored his fourth and final Colchester goal in a 3–1 FA Cup defeat to Peterborough United on 5 January 2008.^[47] Sheringham made only 3 league appearances in 2008, the last of which came against Stoke City on 26 April 2008, the last ever game at Layer Road.^[48]

Whilst at Colchester, Sheringham was the oldest player in all four divisions of the Football League, and is now part of the elite list of players who have achieved more than 700 League appearances in their career. He retired at the end of the 2007–08 season, his career ending on a low note as Colchester were relegated from the Championship – the club's first relegation for 18 years.^[49]

International career

Something of a late developer on the international scene, Sheringham did not win his first England cap until the age of 27 in 1993. Under the reign of manager Terry Venables (1994–96) Sheringham came to be the preferred strike partner for Alan Shearer. During this time, England had a wealth of strikers with the likes of Andrew Cole, Ian Wright, a young Robbie Fowler and Les Ferdinand all battling to partner Shearer in the England team.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

The two formed a famous partnership at international level, as they complemented each other's strengths: Shearer the out-and-out goalscorer, big, strong and powerful, Sheringham just 'dropping off' his strike partner, finding spaces, creating play and providing key passes, forming the link between Shearer and the England midfield. The pairing came to be known as 'The SAS' ('Shearer and Sheringham') and their most successful time together came in the 1996 European Championships, held in England. Their most famous contribution was in the 4–1 victory over the Netherlands, a game in the opening group stages in which they both scored twice against one of the strongest teams in the tournament. Though England were eventually knocked out in the semi-finals, many believed that that squad of players such as Sheringham and his contemporaries including Paul Gascoigne, Steve McManaman, Tony Adams and Paul Ince, had done the nation proud. At this time, the England squad were also criticised heavily in the media for their part in several off the field incidents during the lead up to the tournament, where Sheringham, McManaman and Gascoigne were photographed drinking heavily and playing "dentist chair" drinking games as well as destroying the first class cabin of a Cathay Pacific flight which went down poorly with the public.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

Sheringham continued to be a first choice selection under new England manager Glenn Hoddle (1996–99) until the emergence of new teenage superstar Michael Owen during the course of 1998 saw him overshadowed. Although Sheringham began the 1998 FIFA World Cup as a starting player with Owen on the bench, after Owen replaced him and almost turned around a defeat against Romania in England's second game of the tournament, it seemed likely that Sheringham's front line international career had come to an end.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

He was not selected at all for the 2000 European Championships by then manager Kevin Keegan, but the retirement of Shearer (despite being four years younger than Sheringham) from international football after that tournament and the arrival of new manager Sven-Göran Eriksson in 2001 saw a return to international favour for him. He was often deployed as a tactical substitute late in games by Eriksson, valued for his ability to hold the ball up and create intelligent play. In 2001, Sheringham scored an important goal for England against Greece in a World Cup qualifying match within 15 seconds of coming on as a substitute, although this event is overlooked by the 93rd minute equalising free-kick by David Beckham.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

He was selected as part of Eriksson's 2002 FIFA World Cup squad after impressing throughout the 01–02 season with his club, and played in the famous 1–0 win against Argentina, almost scoring a goal with a volley that was well saved by the Argentine goalkeeper, and made his final England appearance as a substitute in the 2–1 quarter-final defeat to Brazil in Japan. His twelve appearances for Eriksson were all as a substitute.^[50]

At the age of 36, that defeat signalled the final end of Sheringham's international career, during which he had earned fifty-one caps and scored eleven times for England.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

International goals

Career statistics

Club

International

Poker career

Upon his retirement from professional football in 2008, Sheringham has been a noticeable figure on the world poker scene, playing in various competitions worldwide. He made the final table in the €5,000 No Limit Hold'em Main Event in the EPT Vilamoura, finishing 5th out of a field of 384 players, winning €93,121.^[55]

Coaching career

In May 2014, Sheringham was appointed as an attacking coach with West Ham United.^[56] He was credited with a change in West Ham's style of play which led to a run of good form at the start of the 2014–15 season, earning striker Diafra Sakho the Premier League Player of the Month award for October 2014.^[57]

On 21 May 2015, Sheringham was appointed to his first managerial role, taking charge of League Two side Stevenage, replacing Graham Westley.^[58] With the club struggling with injuries, he registered himself as a player, aged 49, for a Herts Senior Cup match against Welwyn Garden City in November of that year, but did not play.^[59] He was sacked on 1 February 2016, with the club 19th in the league having collected only three points from their last eight matches.^[60]

On 14 July 2017, Sheringham was named as the new head coach of Indian Super League club ATK.^[61] On 24 January 2018, Sheringham was sacked by ATK after winning only three of his ten games in charge of the Kolkata-based outfit.^[62]

Managerial statistics

Honours

Style of play

A versatile forward, Sheringham was capable of playing as a striker and also as a supporting forward, courtesy of his ability both to score and create goals.^[71]^[72] Due to his vision, his ability to read the game, and his short passing ability, Sheringham was capable of playing off another striker, in a deeper, creative role, where he served as an assist provider, in particular in later years, as he lost pace and stamina.^[72]^[73]^[74]^[75] He also possessed good technical ability and upper body strength, which allowed him to retain possession in the box when playing with his back to goal, and lay off the ball for his teammates.^[75]^[76] As a centre-forward in his prime, he was also very effective and extremely prolific, due to his accurate finishing, opportunism in the area, intelligence, and his ability in the air, which enabled him to be regarded as one of the top Premier League forwards of his generation.^[73]^[77]

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=7239|title=Teddy Sheringham|accessdate=30 July 2013|work=Soccerbase}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en-gb/slideshow/3545/3/title/20-years-on-the-premier-league-then-now|title=20 years on: The Premier League then & now|date=22 May 2013|accessdate=30 July 2013|work=Goal.com}}
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4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2336778/Sheringham-can-add-sting-in-the-tale.html|title=Sheringham can add sting in the tale|date=12 May 2006|accessdate=30 July 2013|work=The Telegraph}}
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12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.millwall-history.co.uk/Results89-90.gif |work=The Millwall History Files |title=Results 89–90 |accessdate=27 August 2007}}
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15. ^¹²³{{cite web |url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players_details.sd?playerid=7239 |title=Teddy Sheringham |work=Soccerbase |publisher=Racing Post |accessdate=27 August 2007 }}
16. ^{{cite web |title=Tottenham Hotspur FC Season History |url=https://www.premierleague.com/clubs/21/Tottenham-Hotspur/season-history |website=premierleague.com |accessdate=4 February 2019}}
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18. ^{{cite news |title=United capture Sheringham |first=Alan |last=Nixon |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football-united-capture-sheringham-1258467.html |work=The Independent |publisher=Independent Print Limited |date=28 June 1997 |accessdate=2 April 2012 }}
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20. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.ie/sport/soccer/ive-loathed-sheringham-for-15-years-reveals-cole-2088077.html|title='I've loathed Sheringham for 15 years' reveals Cole|work=Irish Independent|date=4 March 2010|accessdate=5 March 2011}}
21. ^{{cite news|last=Mallam |first=C. |title=FA Cup Final: Sheringham and Scholes make victory look easy |work=The Telegraph |date=23 May 1999 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1999/05/23/sfgman23.html |accessdate=27 September 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014070140/http://telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=%2Farchive%2F1999%2F05%2F23%2Fsfgman23.html |archivedate=14 October 2007 |location=London |deadurl=yes |df= }}
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24. ^{{cite web| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/1287493.stm |title=Sheringham scoops writers' award| publisher=BBC Sport| date=20 April 2001| accessdate=27 June 2007}}
25. ^{{cite web| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/1303164.stm| title=Sheringham wins second award| publisher=BBC Sport| date=29 April 2001| accessdate=27 June 2007}}
26. ^{{cite web| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/1856231.stm| title=Ferguson: Sheringham right to quit| publisher=BBC Sport| date=5 March 2002| accessdate=29 June 2007}}
27. ^{{cite web| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/t/tottenham_hotspur/1346721.stm| title=Sheringham seals Spurs return| publisher=BBC Sport| date=26 May 2001| accessdate=27 June 2007}}
28. ^{{cite web| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/worthington_cup/1834988.stm| title=Cole strike stuns Spurs| publisher=BBC Sport| date=24 February 2002| accessdate=27 June 2007}}
29. ^Soccerbase: Teddy Sheringham, Racing Post. Retrieved 27 June 2007.
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31. ^{{cite web| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/3006665.stm| title=Sheringham left 'disappointed'| publisher=BBC Sport| date=8 May 2003| accessdate=25 June 2007}}
32. ^{{cite web| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/3026070.stm| title=Sheringham signs for Pompey| publisher=BBC Sport| date=30 June 2003| accessdate=25 June 2007}}
33. ^{{cite web| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/3156181.stm| title=Portsmouth top Premier League| publisher=BBC Sport| date=26 August 2003| accessdate=16 February 2011}}
34. ^{{cite web| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/3696223.stm| title=Portsmouth 5–1 Middlesbrough| publisher=BBC Sport| date=15 May 2004| accessdate=16 February 2011}}
35. ^{{cite web| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/p/portsmouth/3708541.stm| title=Sheringham exit confirmed| publisher=BBC Sport| date=13 May 2004| accessdate=25 June 2007}}
36. ^{{cite news |title=Sheringham joins West Ham |publisher=BBC Sport |date=14 July 2004 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/w/west_ham_utd/3892367.stm |accessdate=26 June 2007 }}
37. ^{{cite news |title=Championship award for Sheringham |publisher=BBC Sport |date=17 May 2005 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/4556421.stm |accessdate=1 March 2008 }}
38. ^{{cite news |title=Sheringham re-signs for Hammers |publisher=BBC Sport |date=11 June 2005 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/w/west_ham_utd/4083762.stm |accessdate=1 March 2008 }}
39. ^{{cite news |title=West Ham 0–0 Charlton |publisher=BBC Sport |date=2 June 2004 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/4842482.stm |accessdate=1 March 2008 }}
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