“Ted Kluszewski”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Theodore Bernard "Big Klu" Kluszewski (September 10, 1924 – March 29, 1988) was an American professional baseball player from 1947 through 1961. He spent most of his 15-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career playing for the Cincinnati Reds as a {{nowrap|first baseman.^[1]}}

Kluszewski was a National League (NL) All-Star for four seasons. He had a .298 lifetime batting average, hitting over .290 three-times and over .300 seven-times. In 1954, he was the NL Most Valuable Player (MVP) runner-up (he had a .326 batting average, led the NL in home runs (49), RBI (141), and fielding average (.996)). In 1959, Kluszewski was traded late in the season to the Chicago White Sox from the Pittsburgh Pirates. He batted .297 and did not commit any errors in 31 games for Chicago which helped the "Go Go" White Sox of the 1950s clinch the American League pennant. In 1962, he was inducted into the Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame.

Early life and professional career

Born in Argo, Illinois, a few miles west of Chicago, Kluszewski was of Polish descent. He played football and graduated from Argo Community High School, and was discovered at Indiana University in Bloomington, where he played football (1945 team was {{nowrap|9–0–1)}} as well as baseball (he hit .443 in 1945).

Minor League Baseball

Due to wartime travel restrictions, the Cincinnati Reds, who normally held spring training in Tampa, Florida, were forced to train at Indiana University from {{Baseball year|1943}} to {{Baseball year|1945}}. Kluszewski, then a student at the university, drew the attention of Reds' groundskeeper Matty Schwab. Schwab saw Kluszewski hitting balls over an embankment near the baseball diamond that none of the Reds players was able to get near. Cincinnati Reds scouts were sufficiently impressed, but Kluszewski, who was also a standout tight end on the Hoosier football squad, did not immediately sign, because he did not want to endanger his collegiate football eligibility. Instead, he signed after graduating in {{Baseball year|1946}}. After batting .325 and .377 in two minor league seasons, he was called up to Cincinnati in 1947 and became the Reds' starting first baseman at the end of {{Baseball year|1948}}.

Major League Baseball

Cincinnati Reds / Cincinnati Redlegs (1954–1957)

Soon after the {{height|ft=6|in=2}}, {{convert|225|lb|adj=on}} Kluszewski joined the Reds in 1947, he cut off the sleeves of his uniform, much to the chagrin of the Reds' front office, an action he took because the tight sleeves constricted his large biceps and shoulders and interfered with his swing. "They got pretty upset, but it was either that or change my swing — and I wasn't about to change my swing", said Kluszewski.{{Cite quote|date=April 2016}} Kluszewski became notorious for his strength; Hall of Fame manager Leo Durocher was asked to name five of the strongest players in baseball; he complied. When it was pointed out that he had left Ted Kluszewski off his list, Durocher said: "Kluszewski? I'm talking about human beings!"{{Cite quote|date=April 2016}}

Kluszewski was named to the National League All-Star roster from 1953 through 1956, and was a career .298 hitter with 279 home runs and 1,028 RBI in 1,718 games. In ten of his fifteen major league seasons, Kluszewski walked (492) more often than he struck out (365). In 1955, he hit 47 homers while striking out 40 times. No player since has hit 40 homers and struck out 40 or fewer times in the same season (Barry Bonds missed duplicating this feat by one strikeout in 2004). Defensively, in 1,479 games at first base, he compiled a career .993 fielding percentage.

"Big Klu" enjoyed his most productive years from {{Baseball year|1953}} through {{Baseball year|1956}}, with home run totals of 40, 49, 47 and 35. He had more home runs than strikeouts each of those years, the only player in major league history to hit 35 or more homers in four seasons in which he had fewer strikeouts than home runs.^[2] Only three other major league ballplayers have done this even twice: Lou Gehrig, Joe DiMaggio and Johnny Mize. He also drove in over 100 base runners each year in that four-year span, including a league-leading 141 RBIs in {{Baseball year|1954}}.

Kluszewski hit over .300 seven times while with the Reds, finishing in the top ten in the league in batting average each of those years. Kluszewski also led National League first basemen in fielding percentage five straight years (1951–1955), a major league record. When he left the Reds after the 1957 season, he was considered{{By whom|date=April 2016}} to have been the greatest left-handed hitter and one of the best fielding first baseman in club history.^[3]

Kluszewski's injuries had begun taking their toll; Kluszewski was limited to playing just four full seasons in his fifteen-year career and would eventually spend his last four major league seasons after he left the Reds as a part-time player. His Reds uniform number 18 was retired by the Reds in 1998.^[3]

Pittsburgh Pirates (1958–1959)

He was traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates before the {{Baseball year|1958}} season. In 1958, he played in 100 games for the Pirates and hit .292 with 88 hits and 37 RBIs. In {{Baseball year|1959}}, he played in 60 games for the Pirates before he was traded in August to the Chicago White Sox, who were in a close pennant race.

Chicago White Sox (1959–1960)

On August 25, 1959, his trade to the White Sox for two players gave manager Al López's first place White Sox team the much needed additional hitting

The White Sox faced the Los Angeles Dodgers in the World Series. In the series first game at Chicago's Comiskey Park, Kluszewski, who had grown up in the Chicago area, hit two home runs and drove in five in an 11–0 rout of the Dodgers. However, the Dodgers would win four of the next five games to win the series with pitching that neutralized many of the Sox players.

Kluszewski hit a high .391 with 3 HR and 10 RBI in the series. Automobile mogul Jim Moran offered a free car to any White Sox player who hit a home run in that World Series. As he recalled in an Oct. 21, 2005 interview with Mike Downey of the Chicago Tribune, Moran ended up giving Kluszewski three original 1960 Ford Falcons.

During that '59 season, Sox owner Bill Veeck introduced, for the first time in the major leagues, a team uniform with the player's last name on the back of the jersey. During a road trip to New York, Ted Kluszewski became the first player to appear in a game with his name misspelled, with a backwards "z" and an "x" instead of the second "k".^[4]

When Major League Baseball expanded in {{Baseball year|1960}}, Kluszewski was left unprotected in the expansion draft and was selected by the Los Angeles Angels.

Los Angeles Angels (1961)

In {{Baseball year|1961}}, Kluszewski played his final season hampered by back and leg problems. On April 11, the season's opening day and playing against the Baltimore Orioles at Memorial Stadium, he belted two home runs for the Angels off Milt Pappas as the Angels defeated the Orioles 7-2. He finished the season hitting .243 with 15 home runs and 39 RBIs in 107 games.

Post playing career and death

After retiring as a player, Kluszewski was a hitting coach under Sparky Anderson with the Cincinnati Reds and their outstanding teams in the 1970s. In {{Baseball year|1979}}, he became the Reds' minor league hitting instructor, a position he held until {{Baseball year|1986}}, when he suffered a massive heart attack and underwent emergency bypass surgery. He retired afterward.

Kluszewski died from another heart attack on March 29, {{Baseball year|1988}} in Cincinnati at age 63.

MLB highlights and records

Highlights

Records

Other honors and recognitions

1974: Ted Kluszewski was inducted into the National Polish- American Sports Hall of Fame.^[5]

1976: Esquire magazine article by sportswriter Harry Stein featured an "ALL Time All-Star Argument Starter" consisting of five ethnic baseball teams. Kluszweski was the first baseman on Stein's Polish team.

1981: "Ted Kluszewski" is in first line of the chorus to Terry Cashman's song, "Talkin' Baseball", a musical tribute to baseball.