| 词条 | Saint Petersburg Police |
| 释义 |
| agencyname = Main Department of Internal Affairs of Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast | nativename = ГУВД СПб и ЛО | nativenamea = Полиция Санкт-Петербурга | nativenamer = | commonname = Saint Petersburg Police | abbreviation = GU MVD SPb | patch = | patchcaption = | logo = GUVD Saint Petersburg.png | logocaption = Official logo of Saint Petersburg Police | badge = | badgecaption = | flag = | flagcaption = | imagesize = | motto = Служа закону, Служим народу | mottotranslated = By serving the law, We serve the people | mission = | formedyear = {{start date and age|1718}} | formedmonthday = June 7 | preceding1 = | dissolved = | superseding = | employees = 9,000~ | volunteers = | budget = | country = Russia | countryabbr = Rus | divtype = | divname = | subdivtype = | subdivname = | subdivdab = | map = | mapcaption = | sizearea = {{convert|85,939|sqkm|mi2}} | sizepopulation = 4,848,700 | legaljuris = Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast, Russia | governingbody = | governingbodyscnd = | constitution1 = | police = Yes | local = Yes | speciality = | overviewtype = | overviewbody = Government of Saint Petersburg, Government of Leningrad Oblast | headquarters = 191015, Saint Petersburg, Suvorov Prospekt, 50/52 | hqlocmap = | hqlocleft = | hqloctop = | hqlocmappoptitle = | sworntype = Police officer | sworn = 9,000 sworn officers (2015) | unsworntype = | unsworn = | electeetype = Agency executive | minister1name = Roman Plugin | minister1pfo = Commissioner of Saint Petersburg Police | chief1name = | chief1position = | parentagency = Ministry of Internal Affairs | child1agency = | unittype = | unitname = {{collapsible list|Aviation Directorate|Crime Scene Unit|High-Crimes office|Central Investigation Department|Management of private security|Department of Economic Security and Anti-Corruption|Administration for the protection of public order and interaction with the executive authorities|Press service and information center|Mounted Police|Cultural center|Tourism Police|Directorate of accidents registration|Office of the State Inspection of Road Safety|Professional training center|Migratory Police|Pension Service Center|Drugs Enforcement Department}} | officetype = District Police Departments | officename = {{collapsible list |Boksitogorsky |Volosovsky |Volkhov |Vsevolozhsk |Vyborg |Gatchina |Kirishsk |Kirov |Kingisepp |Lodeinopol |Lomonosov |Luga |Podporozhsky |Priozersky |Slantsy |Sosnovy Bor|Tikhvin |Tosnensky }} | provideragency = | uniformedas = | stationtype = Command | stations = 19 | airbases = | lockuptype = | lockups = | vehicle1type = | vehicles1 = | boat1type = | boats1 = | aircraft1type = | aircraft1 = | animal1type = | animals1 = | animal2type = | animals2 = | person1name = | person1reason = | person1type = | programme1 = | activity1name = | activitytype = | anniversary1 = November 10 | award1 = Lenin Order | website ={{url|78.mvd.ru/}} | footnotes = | reference = }} The Saint Petersburg Police ({{lang-ru|полиция Санкт-Петербурга}}), officially the Main Administration for Internal Affairs of the City of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Oblast (Главное управление внутренних дел Санкт-Петербурга и Ленинградской области) is the state police force of Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast, Russia. The main responsibilities of the service are the internal security, protection of human rights and freedoms, suppression and detection of crime, and protection of public order. It is one of the oldest police services in Russia and the world, established on June 7, 1718, by Peter the Great as the municipal police for city of Saint Petersburg. During the Soviet era, from 1924 the service was known as the Leningrad Militsiya ({{lang-ru|милицию Ленинграда}}) until 1991, when it was changed to Saint Petersburg Militsiya ({{lang-ru|милицию Санкт-Петербурга}}). The service adopted its current name in 2011 following reform in law enforcement agencies across Russia replacing the term "militsiya" with "police". The Saint Petersburg Police belongs to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, an agency of the Government of Russia, but is primarily subordinate to the state governments of Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast, respectively. The service is headed by a Commissioner appointed by the Governor of Saint Petersburg, and is then confirmed by the Saint Petersburg Legislative Assembly on the recommendation of the President of Russia. The current Commissioner of Saint Petersburg Police since February 11, 2012, is Lieutenant-General Sergey Umnov. HistoryThe Saint Petersburg Police was established by Tsar Peter the Great in June 7, 1718, as the main municipal police force in Saint Petersburg, the capital of the Russian Empire which had been founded by Peter only fifteen years earlier. Anton de Vieira, a batman of Peter and mayor of Saint Petersburg at the time, was appointed as the first "Oberpolitzmeister" (a German, not Russian word: Senior Police Master), the title for the commander of the city police service. The department survived intact until 1917 during the February Revolution, when most of the Saint Petersburg Police remained loyal to the Imperial government. A number of policemen were killed after the defection of the bulk of the city's army garrison to the revolution, especially when a rumour spread that the police were firing with machine guns from the roofs of buildings. Shortly after the overthrow of the Imperial government the department was formally disbanded. Following the October Revolution, a new Soviet police force was established under the title of militsiya, which replaced the functions of the Saint Petersburg Police. In 1924, following the renaming of Saint Petersburg to Leningrad in honor of Vladimir Lenin, the city police were known as the Leningrad Militsiya ({{lang-ru|милицию Ленинграда}}. This name continued until 1991, shortly after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, when it was changed to Saint Petersburg Militsiya (милицию Санкт-Петербурга) after the name of the city was reverted. The service adopted its current name in March 1, 2011, as part of wider law enforcement legislative reform backed by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, which abandoned usage of the term "militsiya" in favor of the re-adoption of "politsiya" (police) in law enforcement agencies across Russia. Organization and structureOrganization
District Police DepartmentsSaint Petersburg Police CommissionerThe Commissioner of the Saint Petersburg Police, officially Head of Internal Affairs of Saint Petersburg, is a commissioner with authority as the head of the service, responsible for the day-to-day operation of the department as well as the appointment of deputies and subordinate officers. The Commissioner is a policeman administrator appointed by the appointed by the Governor of Saint Petersburg, confirmed after the approval of the Saint Petersburg Legislative Assembly by recommendation of the President of Russia, and serves indefinitely at the Governor's will. The position is sometimes mistaken as the Chief of Police, which is separate from the Saint Petersburg Police and the holder of which serves as the Deputy to the Head of Internal Affairs. The current Commissioner is Lieutenant-General Sergey Umnov, who was appointed by Governor Georgy Poltavchenko and took office on February 11, 2012. The longest serving Commissioner is Aleksander Sokolov, who served as Commissioner of the Leningrad Militsiya for 10 years (1962–1972), under Mayors Vasily Isayev and Aleksandr Sizov. {{Infobox official post|post = Police Commissioner of the City of Saint Petersburg |insignia = |insigniasize = |insigniacaption = |image = |incumbent = Sergey Umnov |incumbentsince = February 11, 2012 |style = The Honorable |residence = |appointer = Governor of Saint Petersburg |termlength = Five years |termlength_qualified = Renewable at Governor's pleasure |constituting_instrument = Saint Petersburg Charter |formation = 1718 |succession = |deputy = Deputy, Chief of Police |inaugural = Anton de Vieira {{small|(as Chief of St Petersburg Police)}} |website = [https://78.mvd.ru/gumvd/rukovodstvo Management] |footnotes = }} List of Heads of Main Interior affairs Dept. of Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast
Former positionsOberpolitzmeister of Saint PetersburgThe position of Commissioner can be traced back to the position of Oberpolitzmeister, meaning "Chief master of the police" in German, created by Tsar Peter the Great when he founded the Saint Petersburg Police in 1718 to take charge of the day-to-day operation of the service. List of Oberpolitzmeisters of Saint Petersburg
List of Commissioners of the Leningrad Militsiya
Popular cultureTelevision series
See also{{Portal|Russia|Law enforcement/Law enforcement topics|Saint Petersburg|Law enforcement}}
ReferencesExternal links
3 : Organizations based in Saint Petersburg|Saint Petersburg Police|1718 establishments in Russia |
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