| 词条 | Saint-Roch Church (Quebec City) | ||
| 释义 |
| name = Saint-Roch Church | fullname = | other name = | native_name = Église Saint-Roch | native_name_lang = | image = Église St-Roch.JPG | imagesize = | imagelink = | imagealt = | landscape = | caption = | pushpin map = Canada Quebec City | pushpin label position = left | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = | map caption = Location of Saint-Roch Church in Quebec City | coordinates = {{coord|46|48|49|N|71|12|21|W|display=inline,title}} | osgraw = | osgridref = | location = 160, rue Saint-Joseph Est Quebec City, Quebec G1K 3A7 | country = Canada | denomination = Catholic Church | previous denomination = | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = | former name = | bull date = | founded date = 1811 | founder = | dedication = Saint Roch | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = | functional status = | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = Talbot et Dionne | architectural type = Rationalism | style = | groundbreaking = 1914 | completed date = 1923 | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = 1,250 | length = {{convert|265|ft|m|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|111|ft|m|abbr=on}} | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | spire quantity = 2 | spire height = {{convert|150|ft|m|abbr=on}} | materials = Stone | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = | parish = Notre-Dame-de-Saint-Roch | deanery = | archdeaconry = | episcopalarea = | archdiocese = Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec | metropolis = | diocese = | province = | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = Gérald Lacroix | bishop = | dean = | provost = | provost-rector = | viceprovost = | subdean = | precentor = | chancellor = | canonchancellor = | canon = | canonmissioner = | canonpastor = | canontreasurer = | succentor = | archdeacon = | prebendary = | rector = | vice-rector = | vicar = | curate = | priestincharge = | priest = | asstpriest = | minister = | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | deaconness = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = | sacristan = | reader = | student intern = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | verger = | businessmgr = | liturgycoord = | reledu = | rcia = | youthmin = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = | logolink = | logoalt = }} The Église Saint-Roch, in the parish of Notre-Dame de Saint-Roch[1] is the largest church in Quebec City. It was constructed between 1914 and 1923. It is the fourth successive church of the same name to be constructed at the site.[2] The church lost its visual dominance of the city after the construction of a mall in 1974. The mall has since been demolished and today the church is at the heart of the revitalisation of the neighbourhood. History of the parishAn epidemic hit the colony as the Recollects were building a hermitage which was then dedicated to Saint Roch, a patron saint of ailments, illness and dangers.[3] Saint Roch is also invoked against cholera, epidemics and plague, knee and skin problems, and is invoked to help bachelors, dogs, the falsely-accused, invalids, surgeons, and tile makers.[4] As the neighbourhood increased in population and activity, a newer, bigger church was needed, one that suited the new centre of Quebec City.[5] The first public worship was held in 1917. The current buildingThe design, by the same architects as the Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré Basilica, combines a Gothic Revival exterior with a Romanesque Revival interior. The style was inspired by the work of Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc. The steel-framed building is clad in black granite from nearby Rivière-à-Pierre and has two 45 metre steeples.[5] The interior is made of Saskatchewan marble that contains visible fossils.[6] Inside is artisanal work, for example fine carpentry and sculpture in the oak furnishing, mosaic in the marble altar, and ironwork. The medieval-style windows show scenes of the New Testament, Old Testament, scenes from the religious history of Quebec, and scenes from the life of Saint Roch.[5] The church contains masterpieces including the "Vision de Saint Roch by Jacques Blanchard, La sainte Famille pendant la fuite en Égypte by Hyacinthe Collin de Vermont, and two paintings by Antoine Plamondon.[5] GallerySee also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=La paroisse Notre-Dame de Saint-Roch|url=http://www.monsaintroch.com/entreprises/notre-dame-saint-roch/|accessdate=4 January 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Église Saint-Roch|url=http://www.saint-roch.qc.ca/gestion-du-patrimoine-religieux/eglise-saint-roch|accessdate=4 January 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=La paroisse Notre-Dame-de-Saint-Roch|url=http://www.ipir.ulaval.ca/fiche.php?id=341|accessdate=4 January 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Saint Roch|url=http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-roch/|accessdate=4 January 2014}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Église Saint-Roch|url=http://eglisesdequebec.org/ToutesLesEglises/swSaintRoch/SaintRoch.html|accessdate=4 January 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234207/http://eglisesdequebec.org/ToutesLesEglises/swSaintRoch/SaintRoch.html|archivedate=3 March 2016|df=}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Quebec City Places of Worship & Religious Sites|url=http://www.quebeccity.worldweb.com/SightsAttractions/PlacesofWorshipReligiousSites/|accessdate=4 January 2014}} External links{{commons category|Église Saint-Roch (Québec)}}
5 : Churches completed in 1923|20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings|Gothic Revival church buildings in Canada|Romanesque Revival church buildings in Canada|Roman Catholic churches in Quebec City |
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