词条 | Sakura Gakuin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Sakura Gakuin | native_name = さくら学院 | native_name_lang = ja | alias = | image = Sakura Gakuin Exclusive Interview with Japanese Station 1m48s.jpg | landscape = yes | caption = Members (from left to right) Sara Kurashima, Tsugumi Aritomo, Yuzumi Shintani, and Maaya Asou in March 2017 | background = group_or_band | origin = Japan | genre = J-pop, Japanese idol | years_active = {{start date|2010|04}}–present | label = *Toy's Factory (2010–2011)
| associated_acts = Babymetal, Karen Girl's | website = {{URL|sakuragakuin.jp}} | current_members =
| past_members = See list of past members }}{{nihongo|Sakura Gakuin|さくら学院|extra=lit. Cherry Blossom Academy|lead=yes}}[4] is a Japanese idol girl group formed in 2010 by the Amuse talent agency. The group functions as a unit restricted to the "growing period", typically containing between 10 and 12 members at a time who fall between the ages of 10 and 15. With the theme of school life and extracurricular club activities, when the current {{Nihongo|2=年度|3=nendo|4="academic year"}} ends in April, the group releases an annual studio album, new members "transfer in" to the group, and others who finish compulsory education "graduate", or leave.[5] Members of the group also belong to one or more of its sub-units, which are modeled after school extracurricular clubs. Each club performs with its own theme and musical genre, and their music may be included in the main group's albums or released as a separate single. History2010–2011: Beginnings and MessageSakura Gakuin was created around April 2010 by the talent agency Amuse. Members of the group often blog in a class journal by posting notes handwritten on loose leaf paper.[6] In August, the group participated in the first Tokyo Idol Festival (TIF). In October, the group formed the baton-twirling sub-unit Twinklestars, with seven members; in November, the group released its first single "Dear Mr. Socrates", which was sold only at live venues.[7] Sakura Gakuin held its first solo event on November 28, 2010.[8] On December 8, the group released its major debut single "Yume ni Mukatte / Hello! Ivy". Sakura Gakuin's first album, Sakura Gakuin 2010 Nendo: Message, was scheduled to appear on March 23, 2011,[7] but was postponed until April 27 due to the March 11 earthquake and tsunami. The same year, Hana Taguchi and Rinon Isono joined the group. On May 30, Twinklestars announced a new single, "Please! Please! Please!", for a July 6 release.[9] In August, Sakura Gakuin performed at Tokyo Idol Festival 2011. On October 23, at an event held in Tokyo, the group announced that second single, "Verishuvi", would be released on December 21 through Universal Music;[10] the song had its live debut on November 23.[11] 2012: Friends, formation of more sub-units, and My GenerationSakura Gakuin's third single, "Tabidachi no Hi ni", was released on February 15, 2012,[12] debuting at number 6 in the Oricon Daily Singles Chart for February 14.[13] Three of the members, Ayami Muto, Ayaka Miyoshi, and Airi Matsui, graduated from Sakura Gakuin in April 2012, and three new members—Yunano, Saki and Mariri—were transferred into the group in May 2012. In August, the group performed at TIF 2012, on August 4 and 5, and revealing that a new sub-unit would perform at the Sky Stage on the 4th;[14] the following day, it was revealed to be a tennis club consisting of four members with Nene Sugisaki as the leader. On September 1, the science club Kagaku Kuymei Kikoh Logica? was officially revealed as another new unit. On October 1, the Logica? announced their first single, "Science Girl ▽ Silence Boy", for a November 21 release. On October 6, Babymetal announced their major label debut with "Ijime, Dame, Zettai" for January 9, 2013. 2013–2015: New look, Kizuna, and Kimi ni TodokeSakura Gakuin released their fifth single, "My Graduation Toss", on February 27, 2013, as well as their third album My Generation on March 13. The group held the 2012 graduation concert for Suzuka Nakamoto and Mariri Sugimoto at Tokyo International Forum on March 31.[15] After sending fellow members Suzuka and Mariri, the group started their new school semester on May 5, 2013 at Shibuya Cultural Center Owada with two new members and a new beige uniform.[16] The group later released the song, "Ganbare!!", which ranked 6th on the Oricon Weekly Chart. Sakura Gakuin later released their seventh single, "Jump Up (Chiisana Yūki)", and fourth DVD, Sakura Gakuin Festival 2013: Live Edition on February 12, 2014. The Road to Graduation 2013 Final was held at Shibuya Public Hall, where Marina Horiuchi, Raura Iida, Nene Sugisaki and Hinata Sato, the last of the original eight members, gave their farewells to the fans and remaining eight members. The group later welcomed two new members, Sara Kurashima and Megumi Okada, in May 2014, bringing the total to ten members. In March 2015, the group held a graduation concert at which Moa Kikuchi, Yui Mizuno, Hana Taguchi, and Yunano Notsu bid goodbye to the fans and remaining six members. On May 6, six new members joined the group, bringing the total to twelve members. At the same time, Rinon Isono was appointed as the fifth Student Council President. The remaining two Year 3 members, Saki Ooga became the Education Chairman, while Saki Shirai was appointed as the third Talk Chairman.[17] 2016–present: Kirameki no Kakera, Yakusoku, My Road, and Life Iro Asenai HibiMarch 2016 marked the departure of Saki Ooga, Saki Shirai and Rinon Isono, but in May of the same year Momoe Mori, Tsugumi Aritomo and Yuzumi Shintani transferred in. 2016 also marked the departure of the "beige" uniforms, instating a dark gray one in its place, and the promotion of Sara Kurashima to class president, Aiko Yamaide to vice president and Mirena Kurosawa to MC chairman. Sara Kurashima and Mirena Kurosawa left the group in March 2017, with new members Miku Tanaka and Miki Yagi joining in May.[5] Aiko Yamaide became the class president, Megumi Okada became the talk chairman, Momoko Okazaki became the effort chairman, and Maaya Asou became the Education Chairman. On March 24, 2018, the graduation concert for Aiko Yamaide, Megumi Okada and Momoko Okazaki took place at Nakano Sun Plaza. In May 2018, Sana Shiratori, Kokona Nonaka and Yume Nozaki joined the group. During the concert in which the new members were introduced, it was announced that Yuzumi Shintani had become class president, with Maaya Asou as talk chairman, Marin Hidaka as breakthrough ("hamidase") chairman, Kano Fujihira as performance chairman, and Soyoka Yoshida as education chairman.{{cn|date=May 2018}} MembersSakura Gakuin employs a line-up changing system in which older members leave the group and new members join each year. Since the group's theme is that of an elementary and junior high school, when a member graduates from junior high, specifically her third year, she leaves Sakura Gakuin as well, during a ceremony the group holds around the end of the Japanese school year in which these members "graduate".[18] {{Update after|2019|05|07|reason=a change in membership should have occurred by this date|text=As of March 30, 2019}}, the group consists of the following nine members.[19]Note: Names presented here are in Western format (i.e. Given name followed by family name) as opposed to Japanese name.
Past membersMembers that leave Sakura Gakuin also complete ninth grade education in school, and are considered "graduated".[20]
Member timeline{{#tag:timeline|ImageSize = width:700 height:auto barincrement:13 PlotArea = left:110 bottom:20 top:0 right:100 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:04/01/2010 till:{{#time:m/d/Y}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:mm/dd/yyyy Legend = orientation:vertical position:right ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/2011 Colors = id:Original value:pink legend:Original id:2010 value:rgb(0.7,0.5,0.9) legend:2010 id:2011 value:rgb(1,0.4,0.8) legend:2011 id:2012 value:rgb(1,0.2,1) legend:2012 id:2013 value:rgb(1,0.6,0.6) legend:2013 id:2014 value:rgb(0.5,0.7,0.6) legend:2014 id:2015 value:rgb(0.2,0.9,0.4) legend:2015 id:2016 value:rgb(0.2,0.8,0.8) legend:2016 id:2017 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.9) legend:2017 id:2018 value:rgb(0.9,0.2,0.4) legend:2018 id:Lines value:black legend:Albums LineData = at:04/27/2011 color:black layer:back at:03/21/2012 color:black layer:back at:03/13/2013 color:black layer:back at:03/12/2014 color:black layer:back at:03/25/2015 color:black layer:back at:03/03/2016 color:black layer:back at:03/03/2017 color:black layer:back at:03/03/2018 color:black layer:back at:03/03/2019 color:black layer:back BarData = bar:Muto text:"Ayami Muto" bar:Miyoshi text:"Ayaka Miyoshi" bar:Matsui text:"Airi Matsui" bar:Nakamoto text:"Suzuka Nakamoto" bar:Horiuchi text:"Marina Horiuchi" bar:Iida text:"Raura Iida" bar:Sugisaki text:"Nene Sugisaki" bar:Sato text:"Hinata Sato" bar:Kikuchi text:"Moa Kikuchi" bar:Mizuno text:"Yui Mizuno" bar:Taguchi text:"Hana Taguchi" bar:Isono text:"Rinon Isono" bar:Notsu text:"Yunano Notsu" bar:Ooga text:"Saki Ooga" bar:Sugimoto text:"Mariri Sugimoto" bar:Shirai text:"Saki Shirai" bar:Yamaide text:"Aiko Yamaide " bar:Kurashima text:"Sara Kurashima" bar:Okada text:"Megumi Okada" bar:Kurosawa text:"Mirena Kurosawa" bar:Okazaki text:"Momoko Okazaki" bar:Asou text:"Maaya Asou" bar:Hidaka text:"Marin Hidaka" bar:Fujihira text:"Kano Fujihira" bar:Yoshida text:"Soyoka Yoshida" bar:Shintani text:"Yuzumi Shintani" bar:Aritomo text:"Tsugumi Aritomo" bar:Mori text:"Momoe Mori" bar:Tanaka text:"Miku Tanaka" bar:Yagi text:"Miki Yagi" bar:Shiratori text:"Sana Shiratori" bar:Nonaka text:"Kokona Nonaka" bar:Nozaki text:"Yume Nozaki" PlotData = color:pink width:9 textcolor:black align:left bar:Muto from:start till:03/25/2012 bar:Miyoshi from:start till:03/25/2012 bar:Matsui from:start till:03/25/2012 bar:Nakamoto from:start till:03/31/2013 bar:Horiuchi from:start till:03/30/2014 bar:Iida from:start till:03/30/2014 bar:Sugisaki from:start till:03/30/2014 bar:Sato from:start till:03/30/2014 bar:Kikuchi from:08/01/2010 till:03/29/2015 color:2010 bar:Mizuno from:08/01/2010 till:03/29/2015 color:2010 bar:Taguchi from:07/23/2011 till:03/29/2015 color:2011 bar:Isono from:07/23/2011 till:03/27/2016 color:2011 bar:Notsu from:05/06/2012 till:03/29/2015 color:2012 bar:Ooga from:05/06/2012 till:03/27/2016 color:2012 bar:Sugimoto from:05/06/2012 till:03/31/2013 color:2012 bar:Shirai from:05/05/2013 till:03/27/2016 color:2013 bar:Yamaide from:05/05/2013 till:03/24/2018 color:2013 bar:Kurashima from:05/05/2014 till:03/25/2017 color:2014 bar:Okada from:05/05/2014 till:03/24/2018 color:2014 bar:Kurosawa from:05/06/2015 till:03/25/2017 color:2015 bar:Okazaki from:05/06/2015 till:03/24/2018 color:2015 bar:Asou from:05/06/2015 till:03/30/2019 color:2015 bar:Hidaka from:05/06/2015 till:03/30/2019 color:2015 bar:Fujihira from:05/06/2015 till:end color:2015 bar:Yoshida from:05/06/2015 till:end color:2015 bar:Shintani from:05/06/2016 till:03/30/2019 color:2016 bar:Aritomo from:05/06/2016 till:end color:2016 bar:Mori from:05/06/2016 till:end color:2016 bar:Tanaka from:05/07/2017 till:end color:2017 bar:Yagi from:05/07/2017 till:end color:2017 bar:Shiratori from:05/06/2018 till:end color:2018 bar:Nonaka from:05/06/2018 till:end color:2018 bar:Nozaki from:05/06/2018 till:end color:2018 }} Sub-unitsThe sub-units of the group are described as extra-curricular activities, each with its own theme and genre. For example, the Heavy Music Club Babymetal performs music which combines J-pop and heavy metal and wears Gothic Lolita outfits; the Go Home Club Sleepiece performs live wearing pajamas, with light choreography invoking movements during sleep; and the Science Club Kagaku Kyumei Kikoh Logica?, which members perform wearing lab coats, aims to get people more interested in science and uses scientific terms in the lyrics.[6] The Heavy Music Club, performing as Babymetal, was spun off from Sakura Gakuin in 2012 following the graduation of its lead singer, Suzuka Nakamoto, and is now considered a separate musical act, with no current Sakura Gakuin member being a member of the club.[29] An italicized English name in the "club" column denotes that the group in question is presently known to be defunct.[30]
Discography{{Main article|Sakura Gakuin discography}}
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.universal-music.co.jp/sakuragakuin |website=Universal Music Japan |publisher=Universal Music |language=Japanese |script-title=ja:さくら学院 |trans-title=Sakura Gakuin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305150428/http://www.universal-music.co.jp/sakuragakuin |archive-date=2016-03-05 |dead-url=no |access-date=2016-03-09}} 2. ^Each of these sources (except the first) has "Amuse" in the area for the label: {{Cite AV media notes |script-title=ja:仰げば尊し 〜from さくら学院 2014〜 |trans-title= Aogeba Tōtoshi (from Sakura Gakuin 2014) |language=Japanese |others=Sakura Gakuin |year=2015 |type=case cover |publisher=Amuse |via=Universal J |quote=Marketed & Distributed by UNIVERSAL MUSIC LLC}} {{cite web |url=http://www.asmart.jp/Form/Product/ProductDetail.aspx?shop=0&cat=100125&swrd=&pid=10008815&vid= |year=2015 |website=Asmart |publisher=Amuse |language=Japanese |script-title=ja:DVD「The Road to Graduation 2014 ~君に届け~」 |trans-title=DVD "The Road to Graduation 2014 ~Kimi ni Todoke~ |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead-url= |access-date=2016-03-09 |quote=発売・販売元:アミューズ [Distributed by:Amuse]}} {{Cite AV media notes |title=School days -2015- |language=Japanese |others=Sakura Gakuin |year=2015 |type=case cover |publisher=Amuse |quote=Manufactured, Marketed & Distributed by AMUSE INC}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=さくら学院 バトン部 Twinklestars|url=http://www.ldandk.com/twinklestars/index.html|publisher=LD&K inc.|accessdate=26 September 2017|language=Japanese}} 4. ^{{cite news |last=Distefano |first=Alex |date=2014-05-14 |title=What the hell is Babymetal |url=http://www.westword.com/music/what-the-hell-is-babymetal-5714144 |newspaper=Westword |location=Denver, Colorado, USA |access-date=2016-03-09}} 5. ^1 {{cite web| url=http://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/entame/entertainment/682866/| title=「BABYMETAL」ら輩出で注目される 成長期限定ユニット「さくら学院」とは | publisher=Tokyo Sports| date=2017-05-08 |accessdate=2017-08-10}} 6. ^1 {{cite interview |last=Yamamoto |first=Noboru |subject-link= |interviewer= |title=Hotwave |url= |publisher=Television Saitama |location=Saitama |date=2013-02-13 |work= |access-date=}} 7. ^1 {{cite web| url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/525336/topics/news/| title="新・なっちゃん"三吉彩花所属のアイドルユニット・さくら学院が熱いバレンタイン・ライブ| work=De View| publisher=Oricon| date=2011-02-14| accessdate=2011-02-19}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/525336/topics/news/|title=ガールズユニット「さくら学院」が初の単独イベントを開催|work=De View|publisher=Oricon|date=2010-11-28|accessdate=2011-02-19}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/music/88248/full/|title=さくら学院、グループ内ユニットが新曲発表|publisher=Oricon|date=2011-05-30|accessdate=2011-02-20}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/music/2002975/|title=さくら学院、"学院祭"盛況 12月にユニバーサルから新曲発売決定|publisher=Oricon|date=2011-10-23|accessdate=2011-02-19}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/music/2002975/|title=さくら学院、アイドル史上初の「学校説明会」開催 1年ぶり新曲も披露|publisher=Oricon|date=2011-11-23|accessdate=2011-02-19}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/64425|script-title=ja:ドリーム モーニング娘。明日「笑っていいとも!」に初登場|publisher=Natalie (Natasha, Inc.)|date=2012-02-14|accessdate=2012-02-18|language=Japanese}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/d/2012-02-14/more/2/|title=Oricon CD Single Weekly Ranking – ORICON STYLE Ranking (2012-02-14)|date=|accessdate=2012-02-18|publisher=Oricon Inc.|language=Japanese}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.idolfes.com/2012/timetable/index.html|title=Tokyo Idol Festival TIME TABLE (2012.08.04)|publisher=2012 TOKYO IDOL FESTIVAL|date=2012-08-04|accessdate=2012-08-14|language=Japanese}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/83709|script-title=ja:さくら学院、2012年度卒業式は東京国際フォーラムで実施|publisher=Natalie (Natasha, Inc.) |date=2013-01-24 |accessdate=2013-01-24 |language=Japanese }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/83709|script-title=ja:さくら学院新生徒会長に堀内まり菜が就任、転入生2名加入|publisher=Natalie (Natasha, Inc.)|date=2013-05-06|accessdate=2013-05-08|language=Japanese}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/146332|date=2015-05-07|publisher=Natasha,Inc.|location=Japan|language=Japanese|script-title=ja:さくら学院が転入生6名迎え12名体制に、生徒会長は磯野莉音|trans-title=Sakura Gakuin welcomes 6 new members, bringing total to 12. Rinon Isono becomes Student Council President|work=Natalie|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=2015-05-07}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.kawaii-girl.jp/feature/11728?lang=en|title=[Sakura Gakuin] "Tabidachi no Hi ni" (On the departure day), the last single by the current members is to be released on February 15! We’ve heard best memories of 3 graduating members at Sakura Gakuin and new resolutions of every member. (2012-02-13)|publisher=Kawaii girl Japan|date=2012-02-13|accessdate=2013-04-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130129061003/http://www.kawaii-girl.jp/feature/11728?lang=en|archivedate=2013-01-29}} 19. ^{{cite web |title=Sakura Gakuin Seito Shōkai |url= http://www.sakuragakuin.jp/members/|script-title=ja:さくら学院 – 生徒紹介 |trans-title= Sakura Gakuin – School Roll|work= Sakura Gakuin |publisher= Amuse Inc.|location= Japan|language= Japanese|archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate=2016-05-06}} 20. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.sakuragakuin.jp/graduates/ |title=さくら学院 - 卒業生 |website=さくら学院 |language=ja-JP |access-date=2018-11-01}} {{cite web |url=http://artist.amuse.co.jp/artist/sakuragakuin/ |script-title=ja:さくら学院 |trans-title=Sakura Gakuin |work=Amuse Official Website |publisher=Amuse Inc. |location=Japan |language=Japanese |accessdate=2016-03-09 }} 21. ^{{Cite web |script-title=ja:「夢に向かって旅立ちます!」さくら学院、涙の卒業式 |trans-title='Embark Toward Your Dream!' Sakura Gakuin Tearful Graduation Ceremony |language=Japanese |url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/66768 |date=2012-03-27 |work=Natalie |publisher=Natasha |accessdate=2016-03-09 }} 22. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2023149/full/|script-title=ja:さくら学院・中元すず香が涙と笑顔の卒業 |trans-title=Sakura Gakuin: Suzuka Nakamoto's tearful and smiley graduation |accessdate=2016-03-09|publisher=Oricon |language=Japanese |date=2013-03-31}} 23. ^{{Cite web |script-title=ja:さくら学院、12人の"絆"が見えた卒業式 |trans-title=Sakura Gakuin: I watched the 12-member "Kizuna" [bond] graduation ceremony |language=Japanese |url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/113419 |date=2014-03-31 |work=Natalie |publisher=Natasha |accessdate=2016-03-09 }} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sakuragakuin.jp/members/nene.html |website=Sakura Gakuin |publisher=Amuse, Inc. |location=Japan |language=Japanese |script-title=ja:杉崎寧々 |trans-title=Nene Sugisaki |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304223345/http://www.sakuragakuin.jp/members/nene.html |archive-date=2016-03-04 |dead-url=yes |access-date=2016-03-09 }} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2050754/full/ |script-title=ja:さくら学院、菊地最愛&水野由結ら涙の卒業式 |trans-title= Sakura Gakuin: Moa Kikuchi, Yui Mizuno and others have tearful graduation ceremony |publisher=Oricon |language=Japanese |date=2015-03-29 |accessdate=2016-03-09 }} 26. ^{{Cite web |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/181389 |title=さくら学院、笑顔の花咲いた2015年度卒業式 - 音楽ナタリー |last=Inc. |first=Natasha, |date=2016-03-28 |website=音楽ナタリー |language=ja |access-date=2018-11-01}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2088032/full/ |script-title=ja:さくら学院、中3倉島颯良&黒澤美澪奈が卒業 “父兄”に恩返し誓う |trans-title= Sakura Gakuin: Junior High 3rd Years Sara Kurashima and Mirena Kurosawa Graduate |publisher=Oricon |language=Japanese |date=2017-03-25 |accessdate=2017-03-25 }} 28. ^{{Cite web |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/275065 |title=【ライブレポート】さくら学院、笑顔と涙であふれた2017年度卒業式(写真19枚) - 音楽ナタリー |last=Inc. |first=Natasha, |date=2018-03-24 |website=音楽ナタリー |language=ja |access-date=2018-11-01}} 29. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/2016/04/27/babymetal-five-fiery-inspirations/9lTgdQqeVE2kYPHbnckczO/story.html|title=Babymetal on five fiery inspirations - The Boston Globe|work=BostonGlobe.com|access-date=2018-05-06}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=さくら学院 – 部活動紹介|url=http://www.sakuragakuin.jp/club/|website=さくら学院|publisher=Amuse, Inc.|accessdate=26 September 2017|language=Japanese}} 31. ^{{Cite web |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/275065 |title=【ライブレポート】さくら学院、笑顔と涙であふれた2017年度卒業式(写真19枚) - 音楽ナタリー |last=Inc. |first=Natasha, |date=2018-03-24 |website=音楽ナタリー |language=ja |access-date=2018-03-24}} 32. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cX-6Wwguhtw |title=さくら学院 科学部 ロヂカ学 #1 |last=LogicaChannel |date=2012-11-20 |access-date=2018-08-03}} External links{{commonscat}}
13 : Sakura Gakuin|Japanese pop music groups|All-female bands|Japanese girl groups|Japanese idol groups|Japanese-language singers|Musical groups established in 2010|2010 establishments in Japan|Universal Music Japan artists|Child musical groups|Musical groups from Tokyo|Fictional schools|Amuse |
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