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词条 Salar de Arizaro
释义

  1. Overview

  2. See also

  3. Literature

  4. References

  5. External links

{{stack begin}}{{Infobox lake
| name = Salar de Arizaro
| image = Salar de Arizaro.jpg
| alt = 300px
| caption = A view of the Salar de Arizaro
| image_bathymetry = Map of Salar de Arizaro.png
| alt_bathymetry = 300px
| caption_bathymetry = Location of Salar de Arizaro (blue) within
northwestern Argentina and South America
| location = South America
| coords = {{coord|24|43|22.8|S|67|44|16.8|W|region:AR|display=inline, title}}
| type =
| inflow =
| outflow =
| catchment =
| basin_countries = Argentina
| length = {{convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}}[1]
| width = {{convert|50|km|mi|abbr=on}}[1]
| area = {{convert|1600|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}
| depth =
| max-depth =
| residence_time =
| elevation = {{convert|3460|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| cities = Tolar Grande
| reference =

}}{{stack end}}

Salar de Arizaro ("Arizaro" comes from Atacameno {{lang|kuz|haâri}} "crow", "condor" and {{lang|kuz|ara}}, {{lang|kuz|aro}}, "accommodation", "place where something is common".[3]) is a large salt flat of the Andes in north-western Argentina, bordering with Chile. It is located between the villages of Tolar Grande and Caipe and near Mina La Casualidad,[1] in Los Andes Department, Salta Province.

Overview

Located in the central-western area of the Puna de Atacama, it covers an area of 1,600 km².[4] Per extension, the Salar de Arizaro is the 6th largest salt flat in the World and the 2nd largest in Argentina after the Salinas Grandes.[5][6]

The salar area is mined for metallic and non-metallic resources, as it is rich in salt, marble, iron, copper and onyx.[7]

The nearest salt flats are the ones of Antofalla, Hombre Muerto (both in north of Catamarca Province), Pocitos (in the east) and the Salinas Grandes of Jujuy and Salta provinces.

The Salar de Arizaro is crossed in the middle by the Salta–Antofagasta railway and by the Provincial Route 27[1] (part of the former RN 59). A particular characteristic of it is a conical hill named Cerro Cono (or Cono de Arita),[8] a sandstone-formation.[9]

See also

  • Atacama Desert
  • Salar de Uyuni
  • Salar de Atacama

Literature

  • Gonzalo Monterroso: Touring Argentina - Salta. 1999, {{ISBN|9879821645}}
  • R. N. Alonso, J. G. Viramonte: Geología y Metalogenia de la Puna. Estudios geol. 43:393-407 (1987)

References

1. ^{{es icon}} An article about the Salar de Arizaro {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130114193610/http://manoamanocadena10.com.ar/opinion/el-salar-de-arizaro-y-su-imponente-paisaje/ |date=2013-01-14 }}
2. ^Salar de Arizaro at NASA Earth Observatory
3. ^{{cite journal |last1=Vaisse |first1=Emilio F. |title=Glosario de la lengua atacameña |journal=Anales de la Universidad de Chile |date=1 January 1895 |page=533 |doi=10.5354/anuc.v0i-.20911 |url=https://revistas.uchile.cl/index.php/ANUC/article/view/20911 |language=es |issn=0717-8883}}
4. ^{{es icon}} SEGEMAR (Sistema Geológico Minero Argentino) "Sales" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006150828/http://www.segemar.gov.ar/bibliotecaintemin/SEGEMARUNSAMpubltec9sales.pdf |date=2014-10-06 }}. Publicación técnica SEGEMAR – UNSAM Nº 9 – Diciembre 2003 – {{ISSN|0329-5230}} – Dic. 2003.
5. ^{{es icon}} List of greatest Salares at es.wp
6. ^Salar de Arizaro at mindat.org
7. ^Salar de Arizaro Earth Snapshot
8. ^{{es icon}} A picture of the Cerro Cono with a brief description {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304064759/http://viajeros.freeservers.com/fotos/salares/arizaro1.htm |date=2014-03-04 }}
9. ^{{es icon}} Noticiero Salta: ¿El Cono de Arita es natural o un monumento milenario? {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130201030224/http://www.noti1.com.ar/despachos.asp?cod_des=4296&ID_Seccion=279 |date=2013-02-01 }}

External links

{{commons category|Salar de Arizaro}}
  • {{es icon}} Salar de Arizaro on Salta Province website

3 : Salt flats of Argentina|Deserts of Argentina|Landforms of Salta Province

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