| 词条 | Salar de Ascotán |
| 释义 |
Salar de Ascotán, also known as Salar de Cebollar, is a salt flat in northern Chile. Its drainage basin is {{convert|1455|sqkm|sp=us}} and is shared with Bolivia.[1] The basin is bordered on the north by the Salar de Carcote basin, on the east by small endorheic basins, including those of Laguna Cañapa and Laguna Hedionda, from which is separated by the crest of the Cerros de Cañapa, Cerro Araral and others. To the south, the basin is bordered by the San Pedro de Inacaliri River basin, while to the west the drainage divide between the salt flat and the Upper Loa River basin is marked by the summits of a chain of volcanoes culminating in Palpana. Salar de Ascotán has a surface area of {{convert|246|sqkm|sp=us}}[1] and the train line of the FCAB runs on the west side of the salt flat for over {{convert|35|km|sp=us}}.[1] The salt pan was formerly filled by a {{convert|104|mi2|km2|order=flip}} large lake that was separated from Lake Minchin by a barrier at least {{convert|260|ft|m|order=flip}} high.[2] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://documentos.dga.cl/CUH2886v2.pdf|title=Hoyas hidrográficas de Chile. Segunda Región |author=Niemeyer, Hans |year=1980 |publisher=Ministerio de Obras Públicas. Dirección General de Aguas |accessdate=22 April 2012}} {{coord|21|35|S|68|15|W|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Salar de Ascotan}}{{Antofagasta-geo-stub}}2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Stoertz|first=George E.|last2=Ericksen|first2=George Edward|date=1974|title=Geology of salars in Northern Chile|url=https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/pp811|journal=Professional Paper|language=en|doi=10.3133/pp811|issn=2330-7102}} 2 : Salt flats of Chile|Volcanoes of Antofagasta Region |
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