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词条 Teide Observatory
释义

  1. Telescopes

      Solar telescopes   Nocturnal telescopes  Radio telescopes for cosmic microwave background astronomy 

  2. Other buildings on the site

  3. List of discovered minor planets

  4. Climate

  5. Astroclimate and Seeing

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox Observatory|locmapin= Spain Canary Islands}}

Teide Observatory ({{lang-es|Observatorio del Teide}}), IAU code 954, is an astronomical observatory on Mount Teide at {{convert|2390|m|ft}}, located on Tenerife, Spain. It is operated by the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias since its inauguration in 1964. It became one of the first major international observatories, attracting telescopes from different countries around the world because of the good astronomical seeing conditions. Later the emphasis for optical telescopes shifted more towards Roque de los Muchachos Observatory on La Palma.

Telescopes

Solar telescopes

  • Solar Vacuum Tower Telescope (VTT): 70 cm diameter. Operated by the Kiepenheuer Institute of Solar Physics, Freiburg (Germany). Installed in 1989.
  • THÉMIS Solar Telescope: 90 cm diameter, built 1996, operated by Italy and France.[2]

    • GREGOR Solar Telescope: 1.5 m, operated by a German consortium. In operation since May 2012.[3]

      • A node of the Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network (BiSON), operated by the University of Birmingham, UK.

        Nocturnal telescopes

        • Carlos Sánchez Infrared Telescope (TCS): 152 cm diameter installed by the UK in 1971
        • Mons reflecting telescope: 50 cm diameter, operated by the University of Mons (Belgium), built in 1972.[4]
        • IAC-80 Telescope: 80 cm IAC telescope, installed in 1991.
        • OGS Telescope: 1 m European Space Agency optical ground station for satellite communications, built in 1998.
        • STARE Telescope: 10 cm Stellar Astrophysics & Research on Exoplanets.
        • Bradford Robotic Telescope: 35 cm Telescope for educational use.
        • STELLA Telescopes (STELLA I and STELLA II) robotic telescopes: 120 cm STELLA is an abbreviation of STELLar Activity, operated by Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics (AIP) with the collaboration of the IAC, put in operation 2006.
        • SLOOH: US robotic telescopes, built in 2004.

        Radio telescopes for cosmic microwave background astronomy

        • The 33 GHz interferometer
        • The COSMOSOMAS Experiment (10 and 15 GHz)
        • The Very Small Array (VSA: 14-element interferometer at 30 GHz)
        • QUIJOTE CMB Experiment

        Other buildings on the site

        The observatory has a visitors' centre and a residencia (hostel) for astronomers. Brian May helped construct a building there to study interplanetary dust.

        List of discovered minor planets

        The Minor Planet Center credits the discovery of several minor planets directly to the observatory.

        [6]

        See also

        {{Div col|colwidth=24em}}
        • Astronomical seeing
        • Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory
        • European Extremely Large Telescope
        • Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
        • La Silla Observatory
        • Llano de Chajnantor Observatory
        • {{Section link|List of minor planet discoverers|Discovering dedicated institutions}}
        • Mount Teide
        • Paranal Observatory
        • Pico Viejo
        • Roque de los Muchachos Observatory
        • Teide National Park
        • Very Large Telescope
        {{Div col end}}

        References

        1. ^{{cite news|title=First Light for Laser Guide Star Technology Collaboration|url=http://www.eso.org/public/announcements/ann15010/|accessdate=16 February 2015|publisher=European Southern Observatory}}
        2. ^THÉMIS Website
        3. ^GREGOR Website at KIS, Freiburg
        4. ^{{cite journal |url= http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1993JBAA..103...11A |bibcode= 1993JBAA..103...11A |title= Construction of a small spectrograph for stellar spectroscopy and its use on some brighter stars |author= David Airey |journal= Journal of the British Astronomical Association |volume= 103 |pages= 11–18}}
        5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aemet.es/en/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=C430E&k=coo |title=Standard Climate Values. Izaña }}
        6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Vernin|first=J. |display-authors=etal |date=2002|title=Site-testing Results at the Teide Observatory|url=http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?2002ASPC..266..454V&defaultprint=YES&filetype=.pdf|journal=ASPC|volume=266|pages=454}}
        7. ^{{cite news |title=ESO and Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Sign Agreement on Adaptive Optics Collaboration |url=http://www.eso.org/public/announcements/ann14034/ |accessdate=10 May 2014 |newspaper=ESO Announcement}}

        }}

        {{refbegin}}
        • {{cite journal | doi =10.1007/BFb0022394 | title = The European observatory at the Canary Islands | date =1985 | last1 =Rayrole | first1 =J. | volume =233 | pages =32–50}}
        {{refend}}

        External links

        {{commons|Observatorio del Teide}}
        • Observatorio del Teide website
        • Discover the Teide Observatory at worldflicks.org

        3 : Astronomical observatories in the Canary Islands|Buildings and structures in Tenerife|Minor-planet discovering observatories

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