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词条 Salmonivirus
释义

  1. Taxonomy

  2. Structure

  3. Life cycle

  4. References

  5. External links

{{taxobox
| virus_group = i
| ordo = Herpesvirales
| familia = Alloherpesviridae
| genus = Salmonivirus
| subdivision_ranks = Type Species
| subdivision =
  • Salmonid herpesvirus 1

}}Salmonivirus is a genus of viruses in the order Herpesvirales, in the family Alloherpesviridae. Salmonidae serve as natural hosts. There are currently three species in this genus, including the type species Salmonid herpesvirus 1. Diseases associated with this genus include: salHV-3: epizootic epitheliotropic disease.[1][2]

Taxonomy

Group: dsDNA{{Collapsible list|title= Order: Herpesvirales
|1={{Collapsible list| framestyle=border:none; padding:1.0em;|title=Family: Alloherpesviridae
|1={{hidden begin|title=Genus: Salmonivirus}}
  • Salmonid herpesvirus 1
  • Salmonid herpesvirus 2
  • Salmonid herpesvirus 3
{{hidden end}}
}}
}}[2]

Structure

Viruses in Salmonivirus are enveloped, with icosahedral and spherical to pleomorphic geometries, and T=16 symmetry. The diameter is around 150-200 nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented.[1]

Genus Structure Symmetry Capsid Genomic arrangement Genomic segmentation
SalmonivirusSpherical PleomorphicT=16EnvelopedLinearMonopartite

Life cycle

Viral replication is nuclear, and is lysogenic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral glycoproteins to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. Salmonidae serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.[1]

Genus Host details Tissue tropism Entry details Release details Replication site Assembly site Transmission
SalmonivirusSalmonidaeNoneGlycoprotiensBuddingNucleusNucleusPassive diffusion

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/2856.html|publisher=ExPASy|accessdate=13 August 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web|last1=ICTV|title=Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release|url=http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp|accessdate=13 August 2015}}

External links

  • Viralzone: Salmonivirus
  • ICTV
{{Baltimore classification}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q18813406}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}

2 : Alloherpesviridae|Herpesvirales

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