| 词条 | Sami al-Jundi |
| 释义 |
|name = Sami al-Jundi |image = |caption = |imagesize = 200px |office = Member of the Regional Command of the Syrian Regional Branch |term_start = 1 February 1964 |term_end = 4 April 1965 |birth_date = 1921 |birth_place = Salamiyah, French Mandate of Syria |death_date = 1996 |death_place = Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic |alma_mater = Damascus University |party = Syrian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party }} Sami al-Jundi (1921-1996) was a Syrian Ba'athist politician, and a follower of Michel Aflaq. LifeAn older cousin of Abd al-Karim al-Jundi,[1] Jundi was born to a scholarly family in Salamiyah.[2] He studied dentistry at Damascus University, graduating in 1944. Initially attracted to Arab nationalism by Zaki al-Arsuzi, he joined the Ba'ath Party of Michel Aflaq and Salah al-Din al-Bitar in 1947. In the 1950s he joined Gamal Abdel Nasser's Arab nationalist movement, and Nasser appointed him director of information and propaganda after Egypt and Syria merged as the United Arab Republic in 1958. After the 1961 Syrian coup installed Nazim al-Qudsi, Jundi lost his job, but after the 1963 Syrian coup he became minister of information in Salah al-Bitar's cabinet. He was also official spokesman for the Revolutionary Command Council (RCC).[3] The RCC named Jundi prime minister, delegating him to form a cabinet on 11 May 1963, but he failed to do so and resigned three days later. He was minister of information, culture and national guidance in Prime Minister Bitar's second cabinet, and remained in government under President Amin al-Hafez until October 1964. In 1964 he became ambassador to France.[3] Jailed in Syria for some time in 1969,[1] Jundi retired to Beirut, writing his memoirs. After Israeli invaded Lebanon in 1982, he returned to Syria, but worked as a dentist and was not active politically.[3] Jundi's account of the fate of the Ba'ath Party has been characterized as "an honest and sad portrayal of what has befallen many national anticolonial movements".[4] Works
Origins of the Ba'athAs a school student, al-Jundi attended political lectures of Arsuzi and became the secretary of a tiny group that called itself the Arab Resurrection (Ba'ath) Party.[5] Of that period he wrote: We lived through this hope, strangers in our society which gradually increased our isolation: rebels against all the old values, enemies to all the conventions of humanity, rejecting all ceremonies, relationships and religions. We sought the fight everywhere we were an unrelenting pickaxe. ... Arszuri's group disbanded in 1944, but most of the members belonged as well to Michel Aflaq's group, also called the Ba'ath, that grew in the Syrian Ba'ath Party.[5] References1. ^1 {{cite book|author=Itamar Rabinovič|authorlink=Itamar Rabinovich|title=Syria Under the Baʻth, 1963-66: The Army Party Symbiosis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KqR5eFb3xGsC&pg=PA237|accessdate=14 July 2013|year=1972|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=978-1-4128-3550-3|page=237}} {{Ba'ath Party}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jundi, Sami al}}2. ^{{cite book|author=Fouad Ajami|title=The Syrian Rebellion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Smc_kC5anMsC&pg=PT29|accessdate=14 July 2013|year=2012|publisher=Hoover Press|isbn=978-0-8179-1506-3|page=29}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=Sami M. Moubayed|authorlink=Sami Moubayed|title=Steel and Silk: Men and Women who Shaped Syria 1900-2000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sC-xU8QHSooC&pg=PA264|accessdate=14 July 2013|year=2006|publisher=Cune Press|isbn=978-1-885942-40-1|page=264}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Fouad Ajami|authorlink=Fouad Ajami|title=The Arab Predicament: Arab Political Thought and Practice Since 1967|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ye5sewVWcTAC&pg=PA62|accessdate=14 July 2013|year=1992|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-43833-9|pages=49–59}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite book | author = Elie Kedourie | title = Arabic Political Memoirs and Other Studies | publisher = Frank Cass | place = London | year = 1974 | pages = 199–201}} 6. ^According to Gilbert Achcar, The Arabs and the Holocaust (2010), p.69, "which revolves on race" is a mistranslation for "and Darré's The Race". 7. ^This ellipsis appears in Kedourie's translation. Nordbruch provides a fuller translation: "But we were a different school [of thought]. Those who do not get deep into the principles of the Arab National Party – and these principles are the very principles of the Arab Ba‘th – might be misled [about the influence of Nazism]." {{cite journal | author = Götz Nordbruch | title = ‘Cultural Fusion’ of Thought and Ambitions? Memory, Politics and the History of Arab–Nazi German Encounters | journal = Middle East Studies | volume = 47 | issue = 1 | pages = 183–194}} 7 : 1921 births|1996 deaths|Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region politicians|Damascus University alumni|Syrian Arab nationalists|Syrian politicians|Syrian socialists |
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