“Samoan Braille”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Samoan Braille

释义

References

{{single source|text=This article is based on a single source which has proven to be unreliable. It needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations other than UNESCO (1990, 2013).| date = October 2013}}{{Infobox writing system
| name = Samoan Braille
| altname =
| type = alphabet
| typedesc =
| time =
| languages = Samoan
| fam1 = Braille
| fam2 = English Braille
| print = Samoan alphabet
| creator =
| sample =
| imagesize =
| note = none
}}

Samoan Braille is the braille alphabet of the Samoan language.^[1] It is a subset of the basic braille alphabet,

type=image\|size=20px\|a}}	type=image\|size=20px\|e}}	type=image\|size=20px\|f}}	type=image\|size=20px\|g}}	type=image\|size=20px\|i}}	type=image\|size=20px\|l}}	type=image\|size=20px\|m}}	type=image\|size=20px\|n}}	type=image\|size=20px\|o}}	type=image\|size=20px\|p}}	type=image\|size=20px\|s}}	type=image\|size=20px\|t}}	type=image\|size=20px\|u}}	type=image\|size=20px\|v}}	type=image\|size=20px\|h}}	type=image\|size=20px\|k}}	type=image\|size=20px\|r}}
a	e	f	g	i	l	m	n	o	p	s	t	u	v	h	k	r

supplemented by an additional letter {{bc|56}} to mark long vowels:

type=image\|size=20px\|56\|⠁}}	type=image\|size=20px\|56\|⠑}}	type=image\|size=20px\|56\|⠊}}	type=image\|size=20px\|56\|⠕}}	type=image\|size=20px\|56\|⠥}}
ā	ē	ī	ō	ū

Unlike print Samoan, which has a special letter ʻokina for the glottal stop, Samoan Braille uses the apostrophe {{bc|4}}, which behaves as punctuation rather than as a consonant. (See Hawaiian Braille, which has a similar setup.)

Samoan Braille has an unusual punctuation mark, a reduplication sign {{bc|145}}. This is used to indicate that a word is reduplicated, as in {{bc|s|e|g|i|d}} segisegi "twilight".

References

1. ^UNESCO (2013) World Braille Usage, 3rd edition.

2 : French-ordered braille alphabets|Samoan language

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