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词条 Telephone numbers in China
释义

  1. Mobile phones

  2. Calling formats

  3. Area 10 - Beijing

  4. Area 2

  5. Area 3

      Hebei    Shanxi    Henan  

  6. Area 4

      Liaoning    Jilin    Heilongjiang    Inner Mongolia  

  7. Area 5

      Jiangsu    Shandong – Area 5    Anhui    Zhejiang    Fujian  

  8. Area 6

      Shandong – Area 6    Guangdong – Area 6    Yunnan – Area 6  

  9. Area 7

      Hubei    Hunan    Guangdong – Area 7    Guangxi    Jiangxi  

  10. Area 8

      Sichuan    Guizhou    Yunnan – Area 8    Tibet/Xizang    Hainan  

  11. Area 9

      Shaanxi    Gansu    Ningxia    Qinghai    Xinjiang  

  12. Emergency Numbers

  13. Others

  14. International Access Code

  15. See also

  16. References

  17. External links

{{Infobox country telephone plan
| country = China
| country_link = China
| continent = Asia
| map_image = People's Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg
| map_caption =
| map_size = 200px
| map_alt =
| country_calling_code = +86
| international_prefix = 00
| trunk_prefix = 0
| regulator = MIIT
| plan_membership =
| nsn_length =
| dial_plan_type = Open
| number_format =
| codes_list =

Telephone numbers in China are organized according to the Chinese Telephone Code Plan. The numerical formats of landlines and mobile phones are different: landlines have area-codes, whereas mobile phones do not. In major cities, landline-numbers consist of a two-digit area code followed by an eight-digit inner-number. In other places, landline-numbers consist of a three-digit area code followed by a seven- or eight-digit inner-number. The numbers of mobile phones consist of eleven digits.

When one landline is used to dial another landline within the same area, it is not necessary to specify the area-code. Between different areas, the target-number must be prepended with the trunk-prefix, which is 0.

Calling a mobile phone from a land line requires the addition of the "0" in front of the mobile phone number if they are not in the same area as well. Mobile to land line calls require the "0" and the area code, if the land line is not within the same area. Mobile to mobile calls do not require the "0". The "0" is not dialled from outside mainland China.

The Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau are not part of this numbering plan, and use the country codes +852 and +853, respectively.

In addition, the PRC numbering plan once reserved space for Taiwan, but have dropped this practice.

Mobile phones

In December 2016, each cell phone number is required to be consigned to a real name in mainland China.

In mainland China, mobile phone numbers have 11 digits in the format 1xx-xxxx-xxxx, in which the first three digits (e.g. 13x, 14x,15x,17x and 18x) designate the mobile phone service provider.

As new numbers were introduced over time, it is possible to recognize the age of a number: The oldest GSM numbers start with 1390…, the second oldest 1380… and 1300… Keeping the same number over time is somewhat associated with stability and reliability of the owner. As the fourth digit was introduced later, thus it is 0 for all old numbers. In further extensions, non-139,138,130 numbers were introduced. The fifth to seventh digit sometimes relates to age and location.

Even earlier, before GSM, mobile phones had numbers starting with 9. Those numbers were eventually translated into 1390xx9…, where xx were local identifiers.

Mobile service providers can be identified by the first three or four digits as follows:

Prefix Provider Network
130-132 China Unicom LTE/WCDMA/GSM
133 China Telecom1 LTE/CDMA2000/cdmaOne
1340–1348 China Mobile LTE/TD-SCDMA/GSM
1349 Chinasat Satellite
135-139 China Mobile LTE/TD-SCDMA/GSM
144X China Mobile LTE/TD-SCDMA/GSM (IoT only)
145 China Unicom LTE/WCDMA (formerly Data-plans only)
147 China Mobile LTE/TD-SCDMA (formerly Data-plans only)
148XX China Mobile LTE/TD-SCDMA/GSM (IoT only)
150/1/2/7/8/9 China MobileLTE/TD-SCDMA/GSM
153 China Telecom1 LTE/CDMA2000/cdmaOne
155/6 China Unicom LTE/WCDMA/GSM
166 China Unicom LTE/WCDMA/GSM
167 China Unicom2 LTE/WCDMA/GSM
1700/1/2 China Telecom2 LTE/CDMA2000/cdmaOne
1703/5/6 China Mobile2 LTE/TD-SCDMA/GSM
1704/7/8/9 China Unicom2 LTE/WCDMA/GSM
171 China Unicom2 LTE/WCDMA/GSM
173/7 China Telecom LTE/CDMA2000/cdmaOne
17400-05 Chinasat Satellite
1749 Inmarsat3 Satellite
176 China Unicom LTE/WCDMA/GSM
180/1/9 China Telecom LTE/CDMA2000/cdmaOne
182/3/4/7/8 China Mobile LTE/TD-SCDMA/GSM
185/6 China Unicom LTE/WCDMA/GSM
198 China Mobile LTE/TD-SCDMA/GSM
191/9 China Telecom LTE/CDMA2000/cdmaOne

1 - Formerly China Unicom

2 - Assigned to VNOs

3 - Operated by China Transport Telecommunication & Information Center

Calling formats

To call in China, the following format is used:

  • For fixed phones:

xxx xxxx Calls within the same area code

0yyy xxx xxxx Calls from other areas within China

+86 yyy xxx xxxx Calls from outside China

  • For mobile phones:

1nn xxxx xxxx Calls to mobile phones within China

+86 1nn xxxx xxxx Calls to mobiles from outside China

Area 10 - Beijing

The prefix 1 is used exclusively by the national capital, Beijing Municipality.

  • Beijing – 10

Area 2

These are area codes for the municipalities of Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing, as well as several major cities with early access to telephones. All of these cities have upgraded to an 8-number system in the past decade. The People's Republic of China reserves code 26 for Taipei, capital of Taiwan.

All telephone numbers are 8-digit in these areas.

  • Shanghai – 21
  • Tianjin – 22
  • Chongqing – 23
  • Shenyang, Tieling, Fushun, Benxi – 24
  • Nanjing – 25
  • Taipei – 26 (proposed use)
  • Wuhan – 27
  • Chengdu, Meishan, Ziyang – 28
  • Xi'an, Xianyang – 29
  • Guangzhou – 20

Area 3

These are area codes for the provinces of Hebei, Shanxi and Henan.

Hebei

  • Shijiazhuang – 311 (8-digit)
  • Baoding – 312
  • Zhangjiakou – 313
  • Chengde – 314
  • Tangshan – 315
  • Langfang – 316
  • Cangzhou – 317
  • Hengshui – 318
  • Xingtai – 319
  • Handan – 310
  • Qinhuangdao – 335

Shanxi

  • Taiyuan – 351
  • Datong – 352
  • Yangquan – 353
  • Jinzhong – 354
  • Changzhi – 355
  • Jincheng – 356
  • Linfen – 357
  • Lüliang – 358
  • Yuncheng – 359
  • Xinzhou – 350
  • Shuozhou – 349

Henan

  • Zhengzhou – 371 (8-digit)
  • Kaifeng – 371 (8-digit)
  • Anyang – 372
  • Xinxiang – 373
  • Xuchang – 374
  • Pingdingshan – 375
  • Xinyang – 376 (8-digit)
  • Nanyang – 377 (8-digit)
  • Luoyang – 379 (8-digit)
  • Shangqiu – 370
  • Jiaozuo – 391
  • Hebi – 392
  • Puyang – 393
  • Zhoukou – 394
  • Luohe – 395
  • Zhumadian – 396
  • Xinyang (Former Huangchuan special area) – 397 (abolished in 2005, 376 used instead)
  • Sanmenxia – 398

Area 4

These are area codes for the autonomous region of Inner Mongolia, and the provinces in Northeast China (Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang). Additionally, numbers starting 400 are shared-pay (callers are charged local rate anywhere in the country) numbers {{citation needed|date=January 2019}}.

Liaoning

The provincial capital, Shenyang, and Tieling, Fushun, Benxi, uses code 24.

  • Dalian – 411 (8-digit)
  • Anshan – 412
  • Dandong – 415
  • Jinzhou – 416
  • Yingkou – 417
  • Fuxin – 418
  • Liaoyang – 419
  • Chaoyang – 421
  • Panjin – 427
  • Huludao – 429

Jilin

  • Changchun – 431 (8-digit)
  • Jilin – 432 (8-digit)
  • Yanji – 433
  • Siping – 434
  • Tonghua – 435
  • Baicheng – 436
  • Liaoyuan – 437
  • Songyuan – 438
  • Baishan – 439
  • Hunchun – 440
  • Meihekou – 448

Heilongjiang

  • Harbin – 451 (8-digit)
  • Qiqihar – 452
  • Mudanjiang – 453
  • Jiamusi – 454
  • Suihua – 455
  • Heihe – 456
  • Daxing'anling – 457
  • Yichun – 458
  • Daqing – 459
  • Qitaihe – 464
  • Jixi – 467
  • Hegang – 468
  • Shuangyashan – 469

Inner Mongolia

  • Hohhot – 471
  • Baotou – 472
  • Wuhai – 473
  • Jining – 474
  • Tongliao – 475
  • Chifeng – 476
  • Dongsheng – 477
  • Linhe – 478
  • Xilinhot – 479
  • Hulunbuir – 470
  • Ulanhot – 482
  • Alxa – 483

Area 5

These are area codes for the provinces of Jiangsu, Shandong (predominantly), Anhui, Zhejiang and Fujian.

Jiangsu

The provincial capital of Nanjing uses code 25. All telephone numbers are 8-digit in Jiangsu.

  • Zhenjiang – 511
  • Suzhou – 512
  • Nantong – 513
  • Yangzhou – 514
  • Yancheng – 515
  • Xuzhou – 516
  • Huai'an – 517
  • Lianyungang – 518
  • Changzhou – 519
  • Wuxi – 510
  • Taizhou – 523
  • Suqian – 527

Shandong – Area 5

While most areas in Shandong use the prefix 5, some areas also use the prefix 6.

  • Jinan – 531 (8-digit)
  • Qingdao – 532 (8-digit)
  • Zibo – 533
  • Dezhou – 534
  • Yantai – 535
  • Weifang – 536
  • Jining – 537
  • Tai'an – 538
  • Linyi – 539
  • Heze – 530
  • Binzhou – 543
  • Dongying – 546

Anhui

  • Hefei – 551 (8-digit)
  • Bengbu – 552
  • Wuhu – 553
  • Huainan – 554
  • Ma'anshan – 555
  • Anqing – 556
  • Suzhou – 557
  • Fuyang, Bozhou – 558
  • Huangshan – 559
  • Chuzhou – 550
  • Huaibei – 561
  • Tongling – 562
  • Xuancheng – 563
  • Lu'an – 564
  • Chizhou – 566

Zhejiang

  • Hangzhou – 571 (8-digit)
  • Huzhou – 572
  • Jiaxing – 573 (8-digit)
  • Ningbo – 574 (8-digit)
  • Shaoxing – 575 (8-digit)
  • Taizhou – 576 (8-digit)
  • Wenzhou – 577 (8-digit)
  • Lishui – 578
  • Jinhua – 579 (8-digit)
  • Quzhou – 570
  • Zhoushan – 580

Fujian

  • Fuzhou – 591 (8-digit)
  • Xiamen – 592
  • Ningde – 593
  • Putian – 594
  • Quanzhou – 595 (8-digit)
  • Zhangzhou – 596
  • Longyan – 597
  • Sanming – 598
  • Nanping – 599

Kinmen, Matsu, and Wuchiu are currently under the control of the Republic of China; and are under the international calling code of 886.

Area 6

All area codes with prefix 6 were assigned in recent years. This prefix (+866) previously was reserved for Taiwan, which is now assigned (+886).[1]

Shandong – Area 6

While most areas in Shandong use the prefix 5, some areas also use the prefix 6.

  • Weihai – 631
  • Zaozhuang – 632
  • Rizhao – 633
  • Laiwu – 634
  • Liaocheng – 635

Guangdong – Area 6

While most areas in Guangdong use the prefix 7, some areas also use the prefix 6. The provincial capital Guangzhou uses code 20.

  • Yangjiang – 662[2]
  • Jieyang – 663
  • Maoming – 668
  • Shanwei – 660

Yunnan – Area 6

While most areas in Yunnan use the prefix 8, a couple of areas also use the prefix 6.

  • Jinghong – 691
  • Dehong – 692

Area 7

These are area codes for the central provinces of Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong (predominantly), Jiangxi, and the autonomous region of Guangxi.

Hubei

The provincial capital of Wuhan uses code 27.

  • Ezhou – 711
  • Xiaogan – 712
  • Huanggang – 713
  • Huangshi – 714
  • Xianning – 715
  • Jingzhou – 716
  • Yichang – 717
  • Enshi – 718
  • Shiyan – 719
  • Xiangfan – 710
  • Suizhou – 722
  • Jingmen – 724
  • Xiantao, Tianmen, Qianjiang –728

Hunan

  • Changsha – 731 (8-digit)
  • Xiangtan – 731 (8-digit)
  • Zhuzhou – 731 (8-digit)
  • Hengyang – 734
  • Chenzhou – 735
  • Changde – 736
  • Yiyang – 737
  • Loudi – 738
  • Shaoyang – 739
  • Yueyang – 730
  • Jishou – 743
  • Zhangjiajie – 744
  • Huaihua – 745
  • Yongzhou – 746

Guangdong – Area 7

Some areas in Guangdong use the prefix 6, while the provincial capital of Guangzhou uses code 20.

  • Shaoguan – 751
  • Huizhou – 752
  • Meizhou – 753
  • Shantou – 754 (8-digit)
  • Shenzhen – 755 (8-digit)
  • Zhuhai – 756
  • Foshan – 757 (8-digit)
  • Zhaoqing – 758
  • Zhanjiang – 759
  • Jiangmen – 750
  • Zhongshan – 760 (8-digit)
  • Heyuan – 762
  • Qingyuan – 763
  • Yunfu – 766
  • Chaozhou – 768
  • Dongguan – 769 (8-digit)

Guangxi

  • Nanning – 771
  • Liuzhou – 772
  • Guilin – 773
  • Wuzhou – 774
  • Yulin – 775
  • Baise – 776
  • Qinzhou – 777
  • Hechi – 778
  • Beihai – 779
  • Fangchenggang – 770

Jiangxi

  • Nanchang – 791 (8-digit)
  • Jiujiang – 792
  • Shangrao – 793
  • Fuzhou, Jiangxi – 794
  • Yichun – 795
  • Ji'an – 796
  • Ganzhou – 797
  • Jingdezhen – 798
  • Pingxiang – 799
  • Xinyu – 790
  • Yingtan – 701

Area 8

These are area codes for the provinces of Sichuan, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan (predominantly) and the autonomous region of Tibet.

Sichuan

The provincial capital of Chengdu, and Meishan, Ziyang uses code 28.

  • Panzhihua – 812
  • Zigong – 813
  • Mianyang – 816
  • Nanchong – 817
  • Dazhou – 818
  • Suining – 825
  • Guang'an –826
  • Bazhong – 827
  • Yibin – 831
  • Neijiang – 832
  • Leshan – 833
  • Xichang – 834
  • Ya'an – 835
  • Kangding – 836
  • Ngawa – 837
  • Deyang – 838
  • Guangyuan – 839
  • Luzhou – 830

Guizhou

  • Guiyang – 851 (8-digit)
  • Zunyi – 852 (8-digit)
  • Anshun – 853 (8-digit)
  • Duyun – 854
  • Kaili – 855
  • Tongren – 856
  • Bijie – 857
  • Liupanshui – 858
  • Xingyi – 859

Yunnan – Area 8

Some areas in Yunnan use the prefix 6.

  • Kunming – 871 (8-digit)
  • Dali – 872
  • Gejiu – 873
  • Qujing – 874
  • Baoshan – 875
  • Wenshan – 876
  • Yuxi – 877
  • Chuxiong – 878
  • Simao – 879
  • Zhaotong – 870
  • Dongchuan – 881
  • Lincang – 883
  • Nujiang – 886
  • Zhongdian – 887
  • Lijiang – 888

Tibet/Xizang

  • Lhasa – 891
  • Shigatse – 892
  • Shannan – 893
  • Nyingchi – 894
  • Qamdo – 895
  • Nagqu – 896
  • Ngari – 897

Hainan

  • All areas – 898 (8-digit)

Area 9

These are area codes for northwestern regions including the provinces of Shaanxi, Gansu and Qinghai, as well as the autonomous regions of Ningxia and Xinjiang.

Shaanxi

The provincial capital Xi'an uses code 29. Xianyang uses the same code as Xi'an starting from 16 September 2006.[3]

  • Yan'an – 911
  • Yulin – 912
  • Weinan – 913
  • Shangzhou – 914
  • Ankang – 915
  • Hanzhong – 916
  • Baoji – 917
  • Tongchuan – 919

Gansu

  • Lanzhou – 931
  • Dingxi – 932
  • Pingliang – 933
  • Xifeng – 934
  • Wuwei – 935
  • Zhangye – 936
  • Jiuquan – 937
  • Tianshui – 938
  • Longnan – 939
  • Linxia – 930
  • Gannan – 941
  • Baiyin – 943

Ningxia

  • Yinchuan – 951
  • Shizuishan – 952
  • Wuzhong – 953
  • Guyuan – 954
  • Zhongwei – 955

Qinghai

  • Xining – 971
  • Haidong – 972
  • Tongren – 973
  • Gonghe – 974
  • Golog – 975
  • Yushu – 976
  • Haixi (Delingha) – 977
  • Menyuan – 978
  • Golmud – 979
  • Haiyan – 970

Xinjiang

  • Ürümqi – 991
  • Kuitun – 992
  • Shihezi – 993
  • Changji – 994
  • Turpan – 995
  • Korla – 996
  • Aksu – 997
  • Kashgar – 998
  • Yining – 999
  • Karamay – 990
  • Tacheng – 901
  • Kumul – 902
  • Hotan – 903
  • Altay – 906
  • Artux – 908
  • Bole – 909

Emergency Numbers

From within Mainland China, the following emergency numbers are used:

  • 110 - Police1
  • 119 - Fire brigade1
  • 120 - Ambulance
  • 122 - Traffic accident1
  • 999 - Privately operated ambulance (Beijing)

In most cities, the emergency numbers provide assistance in Mandarin Chinese and English.

1. Starting from 2012 in Shenzhen, a system upgrade was put in place to unify three emergency reporting services into one number, 110. This similar system is being installed in more cities in China to make them more convenient.

Others

From within Mainland China, the following special numbers are used:

  • 100xx - Telecommunications Customer Service (10000 for China Telecom, 10010 for China Unicom, 10086 for China Mobile)
  • 101xx and 116- Premium service of China Unicom
  • 1010xxxx - Special number by China Unicom
  • 11185 - Post
  • 114 - Directory assistance
  • 118xxx - Premium service of China Telecom
  • 12117 - Speaking clock
  • 12122 - Highway service
  • 123xx - Government service (ex. 12388 is report hotline of Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and Ministry of Supervision, 12306 is service hotline of China Railway)
  • 12355 - Help Hotline For Children and Youth
  • 125xx - Premium service of China Mobile
  • 12121 or 96121- Weather
  • 179xx - VoIP
  • 95xxx, 95105xxx- Service number (nationally)
  • 955xx - Bank, Insurance, Airlines service hotline (nationally, ex. 95588 is hotline of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China)
  • 96xxx - Service number (locally)

(ex. 962288- Shanghai foreigner assistant hotline, when dialing from other areas within China, dial 021-962288)

International Access Code

The international access code from the PRC is 00. This must also be used for calls to Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau from the Chinese mainland, together with their separate international codes, as follows:

Place Prefix
Taiwan 00 886 xxx xxx xxx[4]
Hong Kong 00 852 xxxx xxxx[5]
Macau 00 853 xxxx xxxx[6]

See also

  • Telecommunications in China
  • Telephone numbers in Hong Kong
  • Telephone numbers in Macau
  • Toll-free telephone number, China

References

1. ^The story of Taiwan's calling code, Taipei Times, October 5, 2010
2. ^Nanhai No.1 & Guangdong Maritime Silk Road Museum {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011144858/http://www.yangjiang.gov.cn/english/Tourism/Nanhai/201203/t20120314_65819.html |date=2016-10-11 }}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.xianyang.gov.cn/channel_1/2006/0916/68168.html | title=Document 68168 | language=Chinese | work= | publisher=Xianyang | date=2006-09-16 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305001238/http://www.xianyang.gov.cn/channel_1/2006/0916/68168.html | archivedate=2009-03-05 | deadurl=yes }}
4. ^[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=hUb_BQNkXdQC&pg=PA519&lpg=PA519&dq=%2200886%22+taipei&source=bl&ots=CHss8QwVWt&sig=MFwdArXsWchvmliq7F5b_iIOEOs&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiX77-Oq_XLAhWDSBQKHVNSAtwQ6AEINzAF#v=onepage&q=%2200886%22%20taipei&f=false China Vista], Eugene Law, China Intercontinental Press, 2004, page 519
5. ^[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=GpqzAAAAIAAJ&q=%2200852%22+hong+kong+-ibp&dq=%2200852%22+hong+kong+-ibp&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi0r9rt0uDLAhVMchQKHfEiDUAQ6AEILzAE China International Business: The Monthly Publication of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, P.R.C], Issues 7-12, Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, 2002
6. ^[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=N3pKAQAAIAAJ&dq=%2200853%22+macau&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%2200853%22++ China Law], Issues 1-6, 2008, page 50
  • {{cite web | url=http://www.itu.int/oth/T020200002B/en | title=ITU allocations list | work= | publisher=ITU-T | date= | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802023319/http://www.itu.int/oth/T020200002B/en | archivedate=2009-08-02 | deadurl=no }}

External links

  • {{cite web | url=http://china.mobilephoneno.com/ | title=Chinese Mobile Phone Directory | language=Chinese | work= | publisher= | date= | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024172257/http://china.mobilephoneno.com/ | archivedate=2012-10-24 | df= }}
{{Asia topic|Telephone numbers in}}{{Telecommunications}}

3 : Telephone numbers by country|Telephone numbers in China|China communications-related lists
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