| 词条 | Samur-Yalama National Park |
| 释义 |
| size = | caption = | name = Samur-Yalama National Park Samur-Yalama Milli Parkı | image = | location = Khachmaz Rayon | locmapin = Azerbaijan | coordinates = {{coord|41|48|50|N|48|34|50|E|display=inline,title}} | area = {{convert|11772.45|ha|km2}} | visitation_year = | governing_body = Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources | designation1 = | designation1_date = November 5, 2012 | designation2 = | designation2_type = | designation2_criteria = | designation2_number = | designation2_date = | designation2_free1name = | designation2_free1value = }}Samur-Yalama National Park is a national park of Azerbaijan. It was established by the President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, on November 5, 2012 within the territory of Khachmaz Rayon administrative districts. Its surface area is {{Convert|11772.45|ha|km2}}.[1] The park's goal is preservation of the biological and genetic diversity of several unique natural areas, as well as the historical-cultural objects of the region. In addition eco-tourism and recreation is aimed to be developed.[1] Some tourist routes start in Yalama.[1] DescriptionThe largest portion of the park is in the Caspian coastal zone, which is heavily forested. Several landscapes can be found: littoral landscapes, wooded landscapes, forest-bush landscapes, bushes and arid steppe landscapes.[1] There are four climate zones, with different amounts of rainfall: in the coastal zones less than 350 mm, and in the inland zones more than 450 mm.[1] The soil varies form very sandy to very clayed.[1] Flora and faunaFlora{{Main|Flora of Azerbaijan}}The dominant tree species are chestnut oak and Persian ironwood.[1] Fauna{{Main|Fauna of Azerbaijan}}Some characteristic species are black kite, eastern imperial eagle, otter, reed cat, lynx, chamois, Caspian red deer and brown bear.[1] In the coastal waters belonging to the national park, stellate sturgeon, brown trout, eel, pikeperch and Caspian kutum can be found. See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mammadov, Ramiz. "Ecosysteem service for establishment of the Samur-Yalama National Park of Azerbaijan Republic." 3–4 December 2012. PDF File. External links
6 : IUCN Category II|National parks of Azerbaijan|Forests of Azerbaijan|Protected areas established in 2012|2012 establishments in Azerbaijan|Khachmaz District |
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