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词条 Sanjak of Dedeağaç
释义

  1. History and administrative division

  2. References

{{Infobox Former Subdivision
|native_name = Sancak-i Dedeağaç
|common_name = Sanjak of Dedeağaç
|subdivision = Sanjak
|nation = the Ottoman Empire
|year_start = 1878
|year_end = 1912
|date_start =
|date_end =
|event_start =
|event_end = First Balkan War
|p1 = Sanjak of Adrianople
|flag_p1 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg
|p2 = Sanjak of Gallipoli
|flag_p2 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg
|s1 = Kingdom of Bulgaria
|flag_s1 = Flag of Bulgaria.svg
|s2 = Ottoman Empire
|flag_s2 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg
|image_flag =
|flag_type =
|image_coat =
|image_map = Adrianople Vilayet — Memalik-i Mahruse-i Shahane-ye Mahsus Mukemmel ve Mufassal Atlas (1907).jpg
|image_map_caption = 1907 Ottoman map of the Adrianople Vilayet, including the Sanjak of Dedeağaç in the lower middle
|capital = Dimetoka (1878–1884), Dedeağaç (1878–1912)
|today = {{flag|Greece}}
{{flag|Turkey}}
|stat_year1 =
|stat_area1 =
|stat_pop1 =
|stat_year2 =
|stat_area2 =
|stat_pop2 =
|footnotes =
}}

The Sanjak of Dedeağaç (Ottoman Turkish: Liva-i Dedeağaç, {{lang-el|Υποδιοίκησις Δεδέαγατς}}), originally in 1878–1884 the Sanjak of Dimetoka (Liva-i Dimetoka, Υποδιοίκησις Διδυμοτείχου), was a second-level province (sanjak) of the Ottoman Empire in Thrace, forming part of the Adrianople Vilayet. Its capital was Dedeağaç, modern Alexandroupoli in Greece.[1]

History and administrative division

The sanjak was created in 1878 out of the territory of the sanjaks of Gallipoli and Adrianople, as well as the island of Samothrace, which had hitherto belonged to the Vilayet of the Archipelago.[1] The capital was originally at Dimetoka (Didymoteicho), but was moved to Dedeağaç (Alexandroupoli) in 1884. Dimetoka itself later returned under the sanjak of Adrianople.[2]

It comprised three sub-provinces or kazas,[2] which were further subdivided into nahiyes:[1]

  • Kaza of Dedeağaç (mod. Alexandroupoli): Ferecik, Mekri, Sahinler, Samothrace (Tr. Semendrek), Doğanhišar
  • Kaza of Sofulu (mod. Soufli): Pitikli, Pessani|Pisman, Kamberler-i Bala, Dervent, Ede, Ipsala
  • Kaza of Enez: Enez or Koca Ali.

Of these, the kaza of Dedeağaç and most of the kaza of Sofulu lie today in Greece, while the kaza of Enez with the parts of the kaza of Sofulu east of the Evros river lie in Turkey.[1]

The sanjak survived until it was occupied by Bulgarian troops in the First Balkan War (1912–1913), after which the portion west of the Evros became a Bulgarian (and after 1919, Greek) province, while the eastern remained under Turkish control (except for the period 1919–1922, when it was under Allied and then Greek control).[1]

References

1. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.xanthi.ilsp.gr/thraki/history/his.asp?perioxhid=N0037 | last = Konortas | first = Paraskevas | script-title=el:Δεδέαγατς Σαντζάκι (1878 - 1912) | language = Greek | work = Θρακικός Ηλεκτρονικός Θησαυρός | accessdate = 2 March 2013}}
2. ^{{cite book | title = Die Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches | series = Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients | volume = 13 | last = Birken | first = Andreas | language = German | publisher = Reichert | year = 1976 | isbn = 9783920153568 | page = 98}}
{{European Sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire}}{{coord missing|Greece|Turkey}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Dedeagac, Sanjak of}}

9 : Sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire in Europe|Ottoman Greece|History of Edirne Province|History of Western Thrace|1878 establishments in the Ottoman Empire|Alexandroupoli|Ottoman Thrace|Adrianople Vilayet|1912 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire

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