| 词条 | Sanjak of Salonica |
| 释义 |
|native_name = {{transl|ota|Liva-i Selanik}}/{{transl|ota|Sancak-i Selanik}} {{small|(ota)}} |conventional_long_name = Sanjak of Selanik |common_name = Salonica |subdivision = Sanjak |nation = the Ottoman Empire |year_start = 1430 |event_start = Ottoman conquest |event_end = Greek capture |year_end =1912 |date_end = |image_coat = |image_map = Salonica Vilayet — Memalik-i Mahruse-i Shahane-ye Mahsus Mukemmel ve Mufassal Atlas (1907).jpg |image_map_caption = 1907 Ottoman map of the Salonica Vilayet, including the Sanjak of Salonica in the left |capital = Thessalonica (Selanik) |p1 = Republic of Venice |flag_p1 = Flag of Most Serene Republic of Venice.svg |s1 = Thessaloniki Prefecture |flag_s1 = Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg |s2 = Vardar Macedonia |flag_s2 = State Flag of Serbia (1882-1918).svg |stat_area1 = |stat_pop1 = |stat_year1 = |category= |today = {{flag|Greece}} {{flag|North Macedonia}} |footnotes = }} The Sanjak of Salonica or Selanik (Ottoman Turkish: {{transl|ota|Sancak-i/Liva-i Selanik}}; {{lang-el|λιβάς/σαντζάκι Θεσσαλονίκης}}) was a second-level Ottoman province (sanjak or liva) encompassing the environs of the city of Thessalonica (Salonica, Turkish Selanik) and the Chalcidice peninsula. HistoryAfter its final conquest from the Republic of Venice, Thessalonica became a sanjak centre within the Rumeli Eyalet, encompassing central Macedonia between the Vardar and Aliakmon rivers, as well as the Chalcidice peninsula.[1] By 1846, as part of the Tanzimat reforms, Thessalonica became the centre of a separate eyalet (Salonica Eyalet, after 1867 Salonica Vilayet), and hence the sanjak became the new province's pasha-sanjak.[1][3] In 1912, the sanjak comprised the following districts (kazas): Selanik proper, Kesendire (Kassandra Peninsula), Karaferye (Veroia), Yenice Vardar (Giannitsa), Vodina (Edessa), Langaza (Langadas), Gevgelü (Gevgelija), Avret Hişar (Neo Gynaikokastro), Toyran (Star Dojran), Ustrumca (Strumica), Tikoş/Kavadar (Kavadarci), Katerin (Katerini), Aynaroz (Mount Athos) and Karaağaabad.[2] Most of the sanjak was captured by Greece in October 1912, during the First Balkan War, while the northern portions fell to Serbia and are now part of the North Macedonia. References1. ^1 {{cite book | title = Die Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches | series = Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients | volume = 13 | last = Birken | first = Andreas | language = German | publisher = Reichert | year = 1976 | isbn = 9783920153568 | page = 58}} {{European Sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire}}{{coord missing|Greece|Macedonia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Salonica, Sanjak of}}2. ^1 {{cite book | title = Die Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches | series = Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients | volume = 13 | last = Birken | first = Andreas | language = German | publisher = Reichert | year = 1976 | isbn = 9783920153568 | page = 76}} 8 : Sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire in Europe|Macedonia under the Ottoman Empire|States and territories established in 1430|States and territories disestablished in 1912|Ottoman Thessalonica|Salonica Vilayet|1430 establishments in the Ottoman Empire|1912 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire |
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