| 词条 | San Marco Marine Brigade |
| 释义 |
|unit_name= San Marco Marine Brigade | image= Badge of riflemen category of the Italian Navy.svg | image_size = 200 |caption= Badge of Italian naval riflemen |dates= 2013-Present |country= Italy |allegiance= |branch= Italian Navy |type= |role= Naval infantry |size= ca. 3,800 |command_structure= |current_commander= Rear admiral Cesare Bruno Petragnani |garrison= Caserma “Carlotto”, Brindisi, Italy |ceremonial_chief= |colonel_of_the_regiment= |nickname= Marò |patron= St. Mark |motto= "PER MARE, PER TERRAM" |colors= |march= "Pace armata" (by V. Musso) |mascot= |battles= |anniversaries= }} The "San Marco" Marine Brigade (Italian: Brigata Marina "San Marco") is an amphibious formation of the Italian Navy established on 1 March 2013, reorganizing the Navy Landing Force.[1] It has its command in Brindisi. They are the marines of the Italian Navy. It is a joint formation, framed within the amphibious projection force, whose Commander is the same Admiral who serves as Commander of the San Marco Brigade. HistoryThe formation was previously the San Marco Battalion and later became the San Marco Regiment in the 1990s. A joint Italian-Spanish landing force (SILF - Spanish Italian Landing Force) was established on 23 November 1996, in order to operate in international combat theaters on behalf of NATO. The SILF was structured in the form of an amphibious brigade, consisting of two manoeuvre units, one being "San Marco" Regiment, of marine infantry, artillery, anti-armour and air defense weapons, reconnaissance and demolition, engineers, helicopters and air support, IFVs and assault vehicles. On 1 October 1999, the Landing Force of the Navy was created, under the command of a Rear Admiral, stationed in Brindisi Naval Base and formed in two regiments: the "San Marco" Regiment and the "Carlotto" Regiment, both controlled by a Captain, and the Landing Craft Group, commanded by a Commander. The Landing Force was renamed from 1 March 2013 as "San Marco" Marine Brigade, still being based in Brindisi, but consisting of three regiments, totalling about 3,800 marines.[1] It is commanded by an Admiral, reporting directly to the Commander in Chief of the Italian Navy Fleet Command (CINCNAV). With the Lagunari regiment of Italian Army form the Forza di proiezione dal mare (Landing projection force), reporting to the Chief of the Defence Staff. OrganizationThe brigade is organized as follows, in January 2016:[2]
EquipmentThe brigade can now rely on three LPD amphibious assault ships, built specifically for the San Marco by Fincantieri: the two San Giorgio-class ships: the San Giorgio and the San Marco and the improved and enhanced San Giusto (L 9894). Air support for the Brigade employs Agusta-Westland AW-101 and Agusta-Bell AB 212, grouped in the "Reparto Eliassalto", formerly Amphibious Fight Team of the 4th Helicopters Group, located in Station Aircraft Grottaglie. The mechanized support is provided by AAV-7A1 armoured amphibious vehicles and fighting vehicles, as well as other light vehicles. See also
Notes1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Nasce la Brigata San Marco: tradizioni e ottimizzazione delle risorse|url=http://www.marina.difesa.it/Conosciamoci/Notizie/Pagine/20130228_brsanmarco.aspx|accessdate=19 May 2013}} {{Italian Navy}}{{NATO Land Forces}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}San-Marco-Brigade2. ^{{cite web|title=La Brigata Marina San Marco oggi|url=http://www.marina.difesa.it/uominimezzi/corpispeciali/sbarco/Pagine/ForzaSbarcooggi.aspx|accessdate=19 May 2013}} 3 : Marina Militare|Military units and formations established in 2013|Italian Marines |
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