请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Templeton Prize
释义

  1. Laureates

  2. Footnotes

  3. References

     Specific  General 

  4. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}{{Infobox award
| name = The Templeton Prize
| description = Outstanding contributions in affirming life's spiritual dimension, whether through insight, discovery, or practical works.
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| presenter = Templeton Foundation
| country = United States
| year = 1973
| website = {{URL|http://www.templetonprize.org/}}
}}

The Templeton Prize is an annual award granted to a living person who, in the estimation of the judges, "has made an exceptional contribution to affirming life's spiritual dimension, whether through insight, discovery, or practical works". It was established, funded and administered by John Templeton starting in 1972, and then after 1987 by the John Templeton Foundation.[1]

The prize was originally awarded to people working in the field of religion (Mother Teresa was the first winner), but in the 1980s the scope broadened to include people working at the intersection of science and religion.[1] Until 2001, the name of the prize was "Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion", and from 2002 to 2008 it was called the "Templeton Prize for Progress Toward Research or Discoveries about Spiritual Realities".[2][3] Hindus, Christians, Jews, Buddhists and Muslims have been on the panel of judges and have been recipients of the prize.[4]

The monetary value of the prize is adjusted so that it exceeds that of the Nobel Prizes; Templeton felt, according to The Economist, that "spirituality was ignored" in the Nobel Prizes.[5] It has typically been presented by Prince Philip in a ceremony at Buckingham Palace.[6]

The prize has been criticized: British biologist Richard Dawkins said in his book The God Delusion that the prize was given "usually to a scientist who is prepared to say something nice about religion".[8] Harry Kroto, Nobel Laureate in chemistry, also suggested "there's a distinct feeling in the research community that Templeton just gives the award to the most senior scientists they can find who's willing to say something nice about religion",[7] while American biologist Jerry Coyne described the Templeton Prize's aim as being "to give credibility to religion by blurring its well-demarcated border with science ... [and] goes to scientists who are either religious themselves or say nice things about religion".[8] However, of the 48 recipients up to and including 2018, the majority were not scientists. Martinus J. G. Veltman, the 1999 Nobel Laureate in physics, is quoted as having criticized the prize.[9] However, this is offered in the context of a paraphrase of what he wrote, and the full quotation is: "Recently he [Polkinghorne] received the enormous Templeton prize. I think it was for something indeed not that easy: bridging the gap between sense and nonsense".[10]

Laureates

YearLaureateNotesRef(s)
1973Mother Teresa|}}Mother TeresaFounder, Missionaries of Charity; 1979 Nobel Peace Prize laureate[11]
1974Frere Roger|}} Frère Roger Founder, Taizé Community [12]
1975Radhakrishnana|}} Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Former President of India, advocate of non-aggression with Pakistan [12]
1976Suenens|}} Leo Josef Cardinal Suenens Pioneer in the Catholic Charismatic Renewal movement [13]
1977Lubich|}} Chiara Lubich Founder, Focolare Movement [14]
1978Torrance|}} Thomas F. Torrance Former Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland [13]
1979Niwano|}} Nikkyō Niwano Cofounder, Risshō Kōsei Kai [13]
1980Burhoe|—}} Ralph Wendell Burhoe Founder, Zygon (journal) [15]
1981Saunders|—}} Cicely Saunders Founder, hospice and palliative care movement [16]
1982Graham|}} Billy Graham Evangelist [22]
1983Solzhenitsyn| }} Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Soviet dissident novelist; Nobel laureate [22]
1984Bourdeaux|—}} Michael Bourdeaux Founder, Keston Institute [12]
1985Hardy|}} Sir Alister Hardy Founder, Religious Experience Research Centre [17]
1986McCord|—}} James I. McCord Former president, Princeton Theological Seminary [18]
1987Father Jaki|}} Stanley Jaki Benedictine priest; professor of astrophysics, Seton Hall University [19]
1988Khan|—}} Inamullah Khan Former secretary-general, Modern World Muslim Congress [20]
1989Weizsacker|}} Carl Friedrich Freiherr von Weizsäcker Physicist and philosopher[13]{{ref label>com|A|a}}
1989MacLeod|—}} George MacLeod Founder, Iona Community[21]{{ref label>com|A|a}}
1990Baba Amte|—}} Baba Amte Developer of modern communities for people suffering from leprosy[22]{{ref label>com|B|b}}
1990Birch|—}} Charles Birch Emeritus professor, University of Sydney[23]{{ref label>com|B|b}}
1991Jakobvits|}} Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits Former Chief Rabbi of Great Britain and the Commonwealth [13]
1992Han|}} Kyung-Chik Han Evangelist and founder of Youngnak Presbyterian Church, Seoul. From northern Korea. [24]
1993Colson|}} Charles Colson Founder, Prison Fellowship [12]
1994Novak|}} Michael Novak Philosopher and diplomat [12]
1995Davies| }} Paul Davies Theoretical physicist [25]
1996Bright|}} Bill Bright Founder, Campus Crusade for Christ [26]
1997Athavale|}} Rev. Pandurang Shastri Athavale Social reformer; philosopher; and founder, Swadhyay Movement [26]
1998Sternberg|—}} Sir Sigmund Sternberg Philanthropist; founder, Three Faith Forum [12]
1999Barbour| }} Ian Barbour Professor emeritus of science, technology and society, Carleton College [41]
2000Dyson| }} Freeman Dyson Professor emeritus, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton[27]
2001Peacocke|—}} Arthur Peacocke Former dean, Clare College, Cambridge [28]
2002Polkinghorne| }} John Polkinghorne Physicist and theologian [12]
2003Rolston| }} Holmes Rolston III Philosopher [29]
2004Ellis|}} George F. R. Ellis Cosmologist and philosopher [30]
2005Townes|}} Charles Hard Townes Nobel laureate and physicist [11]
2006Barrow|—}} John D. Barrow Cosmologist and theoretical physicist [31]
2007Taylor|}} Charles Margrave Taylor Philosopher [32]
2008Heller|}} Michał Heller Physicist and philosopher [33]
2009d'Espagnat|—}} Bernard d'Espagnat Physicist [34]
2010Ayala|}}Francisco J. AyalaBiologist [35]
2011Rees|}}Martin Rees, Baron Rees of LudlowCosmologist and astrophysicist [36]
2012Tenzin|}}The 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin GyatsoSpiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism, and 1989 Nobel Peace Prize laureate [37]
2013Tutu|}}Desmond TutuNobel laureate, social rights activist and retired Anglican archbishop [38]
2014Halik|}}Tomáš HalíkRoman Catholic priest, theologian, sociologist [39]
2015Vanier|}}Jean VanierCatholic theologian, humanitarian and founder of L'Arche and Faith and Light[40]
2016Sacks|}}Jonathan SacksFormer Chief Rabbi of Great Britain, philosopher, and scholar of Judaism[41]
2017Sacks|}}Alvin PlantingaAmerican scholar, philosopher, and writer[42]
2018Sacks|}}Abdullah II of JordanKing of Jordan[43]
2019Sacks|}}Marcelo GleiserBrazilian physicist and astronomer, Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Dartmouth College[44][45]

Footnotes

A. {{note label|com|A|a}} Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker and Lord MacLeod of Fuinary were jointly awarded the prize in 1989.[46]

B. {{note label|com|B|b}} Baba Amte and Charles Birch were jointly awarded the prize in 1990.[46]

References

Specific

1. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Waldrop |first1=M. Mitchell |title=Religion: Faith in science |journal=Nature |date=17 February 2011 |volume=470 |issue=7334 |pages=323–325 |doi=10.1038/470323a}} {{open access}}
2. ^{{Cite web| url = http://www2.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=894efb53-74d6-4b64-b275-ee22c7a296e0| work = Ottawa Citizen| date = 8 July 2008| first = Charles| last = Enman| accessdate = 9 July 2009| publisher = Canada.com| title = Templeton dies| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120509223008/http://www2.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=894efb53-74d6-4b64-b275-ee22c7a296e0| archivedate = 9 May 2012| df = }}
3. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/faith/article1119787.ece | work = The Times | accessdate=2 July 2009|date=15 March 2003|title = Just because science looks forward, religion isn't backward | first=Daniel | last=Crewe}}
4. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.templetonprize.org/judges.html | title =Judges| publisher =Templeton Foundation|accessdate=2 July 2009}}
5. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.economist.com/obituary/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11745591 |work = The Economist| title= Obituary – John Templeton | accessdate=2 July 2009|date=17 July 2008}}
6. ^{{cite news |last1=Schneider |first1=Nathan |title=God, Science and Philanthropy {{!}} The Nation |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/god-science-and-philanthropy/ |work=The Nation |date=3 June 2010}}
7. ^{{Cite web | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/for-the-love-of-god-scientists-in-uproar-at-1631m-religion-prize-2264181.html| work = The Independent | title = For the love of God... scientists in uproar at £1m religion prize | date= 7 April 2011 | first = Steve | last = Connor| accessdate = 11 March 2019}}
8. ^{{Cite web | url = https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2011/apr/08/templeton-foundation-science-jerry-coyne | title = The Templeton Foundation is not an enemy of science | first= Dan | last= Jones| work = The Guardian| date = 8 April 2011 | accessdate = 11 March 2019}}
9. ^{{Cite book | url = https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=t6-XAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA219&lpg=PA219&dq=veltman+%22gap+between+sense+and+nonsense%22&source=bl&ots=iKxVEUDYAK&sig=ACfU3U0H4ETZQWykM77KeQigObJgv8t5wQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiG6_qfxfzgAhXGShUIHQTuDMUQ6AEwAXoECAMQAQ#v=onepage&q=veltman%20%22gap%20between%20sense%20and%20nonsense%22&f=false| title = Science, Christianity and the Will-To-Good | first = Ross | last = Fardon | page=219}}
10. ^{{Cite book | title = Facts and mysteries in elementary particle physics | first=Martinus|last=Veltman|page=286|isbn=981-238-149-X |publisher=World Scientific Publishing Company}}
11. ^1 {{Cite web | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4333801.stm |title = US scientist wins religion prize | publisher = BBC News | accessdate = 2 July 2009 | date=9 March 2005}}
12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite web | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/politics/philosopher-wins-163800000-award-for-spiritual-focus-440262.html| work=The Independent|accessdate=2 July 2009 | date= 15 March 2007|first=Arifa|last=Akbar|title=Philosopher wins £800,000 award for spiritual focus}}
13. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite book | title = The Humble Approach: Scientists Discover God |first=John|last=Templeton|isbn=1-890151-17-3 |publisher=Templeton Foundation Press|pages=170–172}}
14. ^{{Cite web |url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/350399/Chiara-Lubich|title = Lubich, Chiara – Italian Roman Catholic lay leader | accessdate=2 July 2009|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica}}
15. ^{{Cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/16/us/ralph-wendell-burhoe-85-reconciled-science-and-faith.html | work = The New York Times | accessdate= 2 July 2009| date=16 May 1997| title = Ralph Wendell Burhoe, 85; Reconciled Science and Faith |first=Wolfgang| last=Saxon}}
16. ^{{Cite book| page=131| isbn=0-19-856969-6 |publisher = Oxford University Press| title = Cicely Saunders – Founder of the Hospice Movement: Selected Letters 1959–1999 |first=David|last=Clark}}
17. ^{{Cite book | title = The Psychology of Religion | first = Ralph | last= Hood Jr.|isbn= 1-57230-116-3 |publisher = The Guilford Press| page=248 }}
18. ^{{Cite web | work = The New York Times | accessdate= 2 July 2009 | title = Princeton theologian wins Templeton Prize of $250,000 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1986/02/27/us/princeton-theologian-wins-templeton-prize-of-250000.html | first=Joseph|last=Berger|date=27 February 1986}}
19. ^1 2 {{Cite web | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/1872637.stm | title = British physicist wins religious prize| publisher = BBC News | accessdate=2 July 2009 | date=14 March 2002}}
20. ^{{Cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/30/nyregion/religion-notes-prize-winner-accused-of-bias-collects-award.html| work = The New York Times| accessdate=2 July 2009 | date=30 October 1988| first=Peter|last=Steinfels|title = Religion Notes; Prize Winner, Accused Of Bias, Collects Award}}
21. ^{{Cite book | title = Daily Readings with George Macleod | first=George|last=MacLeod|page=15|isbn=0-00-627513-3 |publisher=Fount}}
22. ^{{Cite web |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/17/world/asia/17amte.html?n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/Subjects/T/Templeton%20Prize | title = Baba Amte, 93, Dies; Advocate for Lepers | work= The New York Times | accessdate=2 July 2009 | date = 17 February 2008 | first=Haresh | last=Pandya}}
23. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.usyd.edu.au/senate/committees/advisoryBirch.shtml | title = Emeritus Professor Louis Charles Birch| publisher = University of Sydney| accessdate=2 July 2009}}
24. ^{{Cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/12/style/chronicle-516492.html | work = The New York Times | accessdate= 2 July 2009| date=12 March 1992|first=Nadine|last=Brozan | title = Chronicle}}
25. ^{{Cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/09/us/scientist-wins-religion-prize-of-1-million.html |work = The New York Times|date=9 March 1995|accessdate=2 July 2009|title = Scientist Wins Religion Prize Of $1 Million| first=Gustav|last=Niebuhr}}
26. ^1 {{Cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/09/us/scientist-wins-religion-prize-of-1-million.html |work = The New York Times|date=6 March 1997|accessdate=2 July 2009|title = Leader of Spiritual Movement Wins $1.2 Million Religion Prize| first=Gustav|last=Niebuhr}}
27. ^1 {{Cite web | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/600000-prize-for-physicist-who-urges-ethics-in-science-284361.html | work=The Independent|accessdate=2 July 2009|date=23 March 2000|first=Steve |last=Connor|title = £600,000 prize for physicist who urges ethics in science}}
28. ^{{Cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/09/us/religion-prize-won-by-priest-much-involved-with-science.html|title = Religion Prize Won by Priest Much Involved With Science| work=The New York Times|accessdate=2 July 2009|date=9 March 2001|first=Gustav|last=Niebuhr}}
29. ^{{Cite web | url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/2864845.stm | title = Environmentalist wins $1m prize|first=Helen|last=Sewell| accessdate=2 July 2009|date=19 March 2003|publisher= BBC News}}
30. ^{{Cite web |url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/personal-view/3603898/Sacred-mysteries.html | work = Daily Telegraph| accessdate=2 July 2009|title= Sacred mysteries|first= Christopher|last= Howse|date=20 March 2004 }}
31. ^{{Cite web |url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4811266.stm |title = British scientist wins $1m prize |accessdate= 2 July 2009|date=15 March 2006| publisher=BBC News}}
32. ^1 {{Cite web | url = https://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/dec/08/society1| work = The Guardian| accessdate=2 July 2009 | first=Stuart|last=Jeffries| title =Is that all there is?|date= 8 December 2007}}
33. ^{{Cite web | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/cosmologist-wins-largest-monetary-award-794673.html| work = The Independent| accessdate=2 July 2009 | first=John|last=Hall| title =Cosmologist wins world's largest monetary award|date= 12 March 2008}}
34. ^{{Cite web | url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/faith/article5918050.ece | work = The Times | accessdate=2 July 2009 | first=Ruth |last=Gledhill | title =Bernard d'Espagnat wins £1m Templeton Prize |date= 16 March 2009}}
35. ^{{Cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/26/science/26templeton.html?ref=science| work = The New York Times| accessdate=25 March 2010 | first=Cornelia |last=Dean | title =Biologist Wins Templeton Prize |date= 25 March 2010}}
36. ^{{Cite web | url =http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory?id=13306742 |publisher=ABC News | title = UK Astrophysicist Wins $1.6 Million Religion Prize | first = Raphael | last=Satter|accessdate=6 April 2011|date=6 April 2011}}
37. ^{{cite news|title=Dalai Lama Wins 2012 Templeton Prize|url=http://foundationcenter.org/pnd/news/story.jhtml?id=375500002|accessdate= 30 March 2012|newspaper=Philanthropy News Daily|date=30 March 2012}}
38. ^{{Cite web | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-22022982 | title = Archbishop Desmond Tutu wins £1.1m Templeton Prize| date= 4 April 2013 | accessdate = 4 April 2013 |publisher = BBC News}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/10694559/Czech-priest-and-former-dissident-Toma-Halik-wins-1.1m-Templeton-prize.html|title=Czech priest and former dissident Tomáš Halík wins £1.1m Templeton prize|last=Bingham|first=John |date=13 March 2014|publisher=The Telegraph|accessdate=13 March 2014}}
40. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/jean-vanier-templeton-prize-disability_n_7607382 | title = For Jean Vanier, Templeton Prize Winner, Loving People With Disabilities Is A Religious Experience | first = Antonia | last= Blumberg | date = 19 June 2015 | accessdate = 5 October 2018 | work = The Huffington Post}}
41. ^{{cite web |url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-templeton-sacks-idUKKCN0W413T| publisher = Reuters | title = Former British chief rabbi wins $1.5 million Templeton Prize | first = Georgina | last = Cooper | accessdate = 5 October 2018 | date = 2 March 2016}}
42. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/public/alvin-plantinga-templeton-prize/ | work = Times Literary Supplement | title = Alvin Plantinga and the Templeton Prize | first = Rupert | last = Shortt| accessdate = 5 October 2018}}
43. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/king-announced-2018-templeton-prize-laureate-interfaith-intrafaith-harmony-efforts | work = The Jordan Times | title = King announced 2018 Templeton Prize Laureate for interfaith, intrafaith harmony efforts | date= 28 June 2018 | accessdate = 5 October 2018}}
44. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.templetonprize.org/currentwinner.html | work = Templeton Prize | title = Current winner | date= 19 March 2019 | accessdate = 19 March 2019}}
45. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-awards-templeton/brazilian-physicist-wins-1-4-million-templeton-prize-idUSKCN1R010K | work = Reuters | title = Brazilian physicist wins $1.4 million Templeton Prize | date= 19 March 2019 | accessdate = 19 March 2019}}
46. ^1 {{Cite web | url = http://www.templetonprize.org/previouswinner.html| publisher = Templeton Foundation|accessdate=3 July 2007| title = Previous winners}}

General

  • {{Cite web | url = http://www.templetonprize.org/previouswinner.html| publisher = Templeton Foundation|accessdate=3 July 2007| title = Previous winners}}

External links

  • {{Official website|http://www.templetonprize.org/}}
  • Previous Prize Winners
{{Philosophy awards}}{{Templeton Prize Laureates}}{{featured list}}{{authority control}}

5 : Awards established in 1972|Religion-related awards|Templeton Prize laureates|International awards|John Templeton Foundation
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/20 16:35:27