词条 | Temryuk | |||||||
释义 |
|en_name=Temryuk |ru_name=Темрюк |image_skyline=Улица Ленина.JPG |image_caption=Lenina Street in Temryuk |coordinates={{coord|45|16|N|37|22|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=top |image_flag=Flag of Temryuk (Krasnodar krai).png |flag_caption= |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Temryuk (Krasnodar krai).png |coa_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Krasnodar Krai |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=May 2013 |adm_district_jur=Temryuksky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_selsoviet_jur=Temryuk |adm_selsoviet_type=Town |adm_selsoviet_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of1=Temryuksky District |adm_ctr_of1_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of2=Town of Temryuk |adm_ctr_of2_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=June 2009 |mun_district_jur=Temryuksky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[7] |urban_settlement_jur=Temryukskoye Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[7] |mun_admctr_of1=Temryuksky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[7] |mun_admctr_of2=Temryukskoye Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[7] |leader_title= |leader_title_ref= |leader_name= |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=38046 |pop_2010census_ref=[1] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date= |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1860 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes= |postal_codes_ref= |dialing_codes= |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref= |commonscat=Temryuk |date=August 2013 }} Temryuk ({{lang-rus|Темрю́к|p=tʲɪmˈrʲʉk}}) is a town and the administrative center of Temryuksky District in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, located on the Taman Peninsula on the right bank of the Kuban River not far from its entry into the Temryuk Bay, amid a field of mud volcanoes. The seaport of Temryuk is situated {{convert|4|km|sp=us}} from the town itself. Population: {{ru-census2010|38,046|;}} {{ru-census2002|36,118|;}} {{su-census1989|33,163|;}} 26,600 (1975). HistorySituated in the proximity of the site of ancient Tmutarakan, Temryuk was vied by various powers as a vantage point commanding the mouth of the Kuban River. The first recorded settlement on the site was Tumnev, a Tatar fortress, which passed to the Genoese merchants in the 14th century. It was known as Copa until occupied by the Crimean Khanate in 1483. The Russians, allied with a local potentate, Temryuk of Kabardia, captured Tumnev and built a fortress of New Temryuk there. The Crimean Tatars retook the fort in 1570; it was known as Adis for a century to come. In the 18th century, the site was settled by the Cossacks, whose stanitsa was incorporated as the town of Temryuk in 1860.{{citation needed|date=August 2013}} Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Temryuk serves as the administrative center of Temryuksky District.[2] As an administrative division, it is, together with three rural localities, incorporated within Temryuksky District as the Town of Temryuk.[2] As a municipal division, the Town of Temryuk is incorporated within Temryuksky Municipal District as Temryukskoye Urban Settlement.[3] GalleryReferencesNotes1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reference Information #34.01-707/13-03 3. ^1 2 3 4 Law #685-KZ Sources
4 : Cities and towns in Krasnodar Krai|History of Kuban|Port cities and towns of the Azov Sea|Port cities and towns in Russia |
|||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。