“Santos FC in South America”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

}}Santos FC is a football club based in Santos,^[1] that competes in the Campeonato Paulista,

^[2] São Paulo's state league, and the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A or Brasileirão,^[3] Brazil's national league. The club was founded in 1912 by the initiative of three sports enthusiasts from Santos by the names of Raimundo Marques, Mário Ferraz de Campos, and Argemiro de Souza Júnior, and played its first friendly match on June 23, 1914.^[4] Initially Santos played against other local clubs in the city and state championships, but in 1959 the club became one of the founding members of the Taça Brasil, Brazil's first truly national league.^[5] As of 2010, Santos is one of only five clubs never to have been relegated from the top level of Brazilian football, the others being São Paulo, Flamengo, Internacional and Cruzeiro.

The club first participated in an international competition in 1956. The first international cup they took part in was the Torneio Internacional da FPF. Santos is the most successful club in the Brasileirão, alongside Palmeiras, and was voted by FIFA as the 5th most successful football club of the 20th century. The Santista club is the most successful club, alongside São Paulo, in Brazilian football in terms of overall trophies, having won 19 state titles, a record 8 national titles, 3 Copa Libertadores, 2 Intercontinental Cups, 1 Recopa Sudamericana, 1 Intercontinental Supercup, 1 Copa CONMEBOL and 1 Copa do Brasil.^[7] In 1962, Santos became the first club in the world to win the continental treble consisting of the Paulista, Taça Brasil, and the Copa Libertadores.^[8]^[9]^[10]

Flag legend

International seasons

Copa Libertadores

The Copa Libertadores, originally known as the Copa Campeones de América, is an annual international club football competition organized by CONMEBOL since 1960.^[11]^[12] It is the most prestigious club competition in South American football and one of the most watched events in the world, broadcast in 135 nations worldwide.^[13] The tournament is named in honor of the Libertadores (Portuguese and Spanish for Liberators), the main leaders of the South American wars of independence.^[14] The competition has had several different formats over its lifetime. Initially, only the champions of the South American leagues participated. In 1966, the runners-up of the South American leagues began to join; in 1998, Mexican teams were invited to compete. Today at least three clubs per country compete in the tournament, while Argentina and Brazil each have five clubs participating. Traditionally, a group stage has always been used but the number of teams per group has varied several times.^[14]^[15]

The tournament consists of six stages. In the present format, it begins in early February with the first stage. The six surviving teams from the first stage join 26 teams in the second stage, in which there are eight groups consisting of four teams each. The eight group winners and eight runners-up enter the final four stages, better known as the knockout stages, which ends with the finals anywhere between June and August. The winner of the Copa Libertadores becomes eligible to play in two extra tournaments: the FIFA Club World Cup and the Recopa Sudamericana.^[16] The reigning champion of the competition is Santos FC.^[17] This is the club's third title and the first in 49 years. Santos have participated in the Copa Libertadores 11 times, reaching the semifinals seven times and the final four times.

Supercopa Sudamericana

The Supercopa Sudamericana was a club competition contested annually by the past winners of the Copa Libertadores. The cup is one of the many inter-South American club competitions that have been organised by CONMEBOL. The first competition was held in the 1988 season, and the last in 1997. Prior to its abolition, the Supercopa Sudamericana was regarded as the second most prestigious South American club competition out of the three major tournaments, behind the Copa Libertadores and ahead of the Copa CONMEBOL.

Recopa Sudamericana de Campeones Intercontinentales

The Recopa Sudamericana de Campeones Intercontinentales was a club competition contested annually by the past South American winners of the Intercontinental Cup. The first competition was held in the 1968 season, and the last in 1969.

Copa CONMEBOL / Copa Sudamericana

The Copa CONMEBOL was an annual cup competition played between 1992 and 1999 for eligible South American football clubs. During its time of existence, it was the third most prestigious South American club football contest after the Copa Libertadores and Supercopa Sudamericana. Teams that were not able to qualify for the Copa Libertadores played in this tournament. The tournament was played as a knockout cup. The tournament ended in 1999, following the expansion of Copa Libertadores to 32 teams.

The Copa Sudamericana is a competition contested since 2002 after the discontinuation of the Copa Merconorte and Copa Mercosur.^[18]^[19] Since its introduction, the competition has been a pure elimination tournament with the number of rounds and teams varying from year to year. The Copa Sudamericana is considered a merger of defunct tournaments such as the Copa CONMEBOL, Copa Mercosur and Copa Merconorte.^[20]^[21]^[22]^[23]^[24]

Recopa Sudamericana

The Recopa Sudamericana was inaugurated in 1988 as a way of determining an ultimate South American winner, by pitting the holders of the Copa Libertadores against the winners of the Supercopa Sudamericana. After the latter's abolishment, the Copa Sudamericana winner participated against the Copa Libertadores champions.

Intercontinental Cup / FIFA Club World Cup

In 1960, CONMEBOL and their European equivalent, the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), created the Intercontinental Cup as a way of determining the best team in the world, by pitting the winners of the Copa Libertadores and the European Champions' Cup, now known as the UEFA Champions League, against each other. In 2000, FIFA launched their international club competition called the FIFA Club World Cup, featuring teams from all of its member associations. In the second edition of the Club World Cup, in 2005, FIFA took over the Intercontinental Cup, subsuming it into its own competition.^[25]^[26]^[27]

Intercontinental Supercup

The Intercontinental Supercup was a competition endorsed by UEFA and CONMEBOL, contested between the winners of the European Intercontinental winner's group and the South American Recopa Sudamericana de Campeones Intercontinentales.

Overall record

Competitive record

Against national clubs

Below is a list of all matches Santos have played against other clubs around Brazil:^[31]

Against AFC clubs

Below is a list of all matches Santos have played against clubs from the Asian Football Confederation (AFC):^[31]

Against CAF clubs

Below is a list of all matches Santos have played against clubs from the Confédération Africaine de Football (CAF):^[31]

Against CONCACAF clubs

Below is a list of all matches Santos have played against clubs from the Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF):^[31]

Against CONMEBOL clubs

Below is a list of all matches Santos have played against clubs from the Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (CONMEBOL):^[31]

Against UEFA clubs

Below is a list of all matches Santos have played against clubs from the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA):^[31]

Against FIFA and non-FIFA teams

Below is a list of all matches Santos have played against teams affiliated with the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) and non-FIFA teams around the world:^[31]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.futebolpaulista.com.br/clube.php?cod=5&ref=1 |title=Santos Futebol Clube |publisher=Federação Paulista de Futebol |date= |accessdate=16 March 2010 |language=Portuguese}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.futebolpaulista.com.br/clubes.php?ref=1 |title=F.P.F.: Série A1 |publisher=Federação Paulista de Futebol |date= |accessdate=16 March 2010 |language=Portuguese}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cbf.com.br/competicoes/campeonato-brasileiro/serie-a/2011 |title=Campeonato Brasileiro Série A |publisher=Confederação Brasileira de Futebol |date= |accessdate=16 March 2010 |language=Portuguese |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516234123/http://www.cbf.com.br/competicoes/campeonato-brasileiro/serie-a/2011 |archivedate=16 May 2011 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.santosfc.com.br/historia/default.asp?c=Hist%F3ria&st=A%20Trajet%F3ria |title=Santos FC: A Trajetória |publisher=Santos FC |date= |accessdate=16 March 2010 |language=Portuguese }}{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/tablesae/cbr1959.htm |title=Brazil Cup 1959 |publisher=RSSSF |date= |accessdate=16 March 2010}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/miscellaneous/brparticpnt.htm |title=Brazilian Championship Participations |publisher=RSSSF |date= |accessdate=16 March 2010}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.santosfc.com.br/historia/default.asp?id=18033&c=Hist%F3ria&st=T%EDtulos |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120913112005/http://www.santosfc.com.br/historia/default.asp?id=18033&c=Hist%F3ria&st=T%EDtulos |dead-url=yes |archive-date=September 13, 2012 |title=Principais Troféus |trans-title=Major Trophies |publisher=Santos FC |accessdate=May 21, 2010 |language=Portuguese }}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/tablesrz/sp1962.htm |title=São Paulo Championship 1962 - Divisão Especial (First Level) |publisher=RSSSF |date= |accessdate=16 March 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323020840/http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/tablesrz/sp1962.htm |archivedate=23 March 2010 |df= }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/tablesae/cbr1962.htm |title=Brazil Cup 1962 |publisher=RSSSF |date= |accessdate=16 March 2010}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/sacups/copa62det.html |title=Copa Libertadores de América 1962 - Details |publisher=RSSSF |date= |accessdate=16 March 2010}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.copalibertadores.com/2007/09/28/copa-libertadores-tendra-nuevo-patrocinador-desde-2008/ |title=Copa Libertadores tendrá nuevo patrocinador desde 2008 |trans-title=The Copa Libertadores will have a new sponsor as of 2008 |publisher=CopaLibertadores.com |date=September 28, 2007 |accessdate=May 18, 2010 |language=Spanish}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://conmebol.com/conmebol/competitionsConf.html?secId=5 |title=Competiciones, Copa Santander Libertadores |publisher=CONMEBOL |language=Spanish |date=May 18, 2010 |accessdate=May 18, 2010}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sportbusiness.com/news/164202/copa-libertadores-tv-revenues-rise |title=Copa Libertadores TV revenues rise |publisher=Sports business |date=March 9, 2006 |accessdate=February 2, 2008}}
14. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://historiayfutbol.obolog.com/copa-libertadores-america-25746 |title=¿Qué es la Copa Libertadores de América? |trans-title=What is the Copa Libertadore de América? |publisher=Historia y Fútbol |date=September 2, 2007 |accessdate=May 18, 2010 |first=Jose |last=Carluccio |language=Spanish }}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/nota.asp?nota_id=82978 |title=River y Colón no tienen fecha fija |trans-title=River and Colón do not have a date set |publisher=La Nación |date=December 13, 1997 |accessdate=May 18, 2010 |language=Spanish}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.femexfut.org.mx/portalv2/swf/reglamentos/Reglamento_Libertadores_08.pdf |title=Reglamento de la Copa Santander Libertadores de América |trans-title=Regulations of the Copa Santander Libertadores |publisher=CONMEBOL |accessdate=May 18, 2010 |language=Spanish}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.elespectador.com/deportes/futbolinternacional/articulo-219584-internacional-de-porto-alegre-campeon-de-copa-libertado |title=Internacional de Porto Alegre, campeón de la Copa Libertadores |trans-title=Internacional from Porto Alegre, champion of the Copa Libertadores |language=Spanish |publisher=El Espectador |accessdate=August 18, 2010}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/torre-sac-best.html |title=SOUTH AMERICAN COMPETITIONS |work=rsssf.com |accessdate=28 March 2010}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://conmebol.com/conmebol/activeCompetition.html?x=46&sub=8&type=1 |title=Nissan South American Cup |work=conmebol.com |accessdate=28 March 2010 }}{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
20. ^Rsssf.com
21. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20181027225723/http://www.edicionnacional.com/edicion/2005/8/18/articulo/7266 Diario On Line "Edición Nacional"]
22. ^"Breve historia de la Copa Sudamericana"
23. ^Información sobre la Copa Conmebol
24. ^Globo Esporte
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/toyota.html |title=Intercontinental Club Cup |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF) |author1=Magnani, Loris |author2=Stokkermans, Karel |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=10 August 2010}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=107/index.html |title=Tournaments |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)|date= |accessdate=22 June 2010}}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/eusa/history/season=1992/intro.html |title=European-South American Cup |publisher=Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) |date=12 December 1992 |accessdate=1 July 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122141212/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/eusa/history/season%3D1992/intro.html |archivedate=22 January 2016 |df= }}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://acervosantosfc.com/o-historico-do-santos-fc-na-taca-libertadores/|title=O histórico do Santos FC na Taça Libertadores|publisher=Acervo Santos FC|language=pt-BR|date=28 February 2018|accessdate=28 January 2019}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://acervosantosfc.com/super-copa-da-libertadores/|title=Supercopa da Libertadores|publisher=Acervo Santos FC|language=pt-BR|accessdate=28 January 2019}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://acervosantosfc.com/copa-sul-americana/|title=Copa Sul-Americana|publisher=Acervo Santos FC|language=pt-BR|accessdate=28 January 2019}}
31. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite web |url=http://www.acervosantista.com.br/tag/confrontos/ |title=Confrontos |publisher=Acervo Santista |accessdate=1 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511055517/http://www.acervosantista.com.br/tag/confrontos/ |archive-date=2011-05-11 |dead-url=yes |df= }}