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词条 Sanyi
释义

  1. Geography

  2. Dialects

  3. Emigration

  4. References

{{other uses}}{{Chinese|title=Sanyi|pic=Sam-yap.png|piccap=Detail of a 1797 map, with added highlighting on the Guangzhou area, including the Sanyi[1]|c=三邑|p=sānyì|y=Sāmyāp|j=sam1 jap1|l=three counties|s2=南番顺|t2=南番順|p2=Nánpānshùn|y2=Nàahmpūnseuhn|j2=naam4 pun1 seon6|l2=Nanhai Panyu Shunde}}

The Sanyi, Three Counties, or Nanpanshun also known by various Cantonese romanizations such as Sam Yup and Nam Pun Shunrefers to the three former counties of Nanhai, Panyu, and Shunde surrounding Guangzhou and Foshan.

Geography

The former counties and the corresponding modern districts are

Nanhai

modern Nanhai and Chancheng in Foshan, and a small part of Liwan in Guangzhou

Panyu

modern Panyu, Yuexiu, large part of Liwan, Haizhu, Huangpu, Baiyun, and large part of Nansha, all in Guangzhou

Shunde

modern Shunde, Foshan

Dialects

The area gave rise to the Yuehai dialects, the most prominent of which is Cantonese (Guangzhou/Guangfu dialect). Standard Cantonese is base on the Yuehai dialects belong to the Yue branch of Chinese, Cantonese speakers easily understand throughout Chinese part of Lingnan area.

Emigration

{{see also|Chinese emigration}}

Many of the Chinese immigrants to the United States in the late 19th century came from this part of the Pearl River Delta, together with the coastal region of Siyi to the southwest.[2][3]

References

1. ^[https://www.loc.gov/item/gm%2071005137 Jing ban tian wen quan tu], by Ma Junliang, 1797. (Library of Congress)
2. ^{{cite book| title = On Becoming Chinese American: A History of Communities and Institutions| first = Him Mark | last = Lai| publisher = Rowman Altamira | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-0-759-10458-7| chapter = The Sanyi (Sam Yup) community in America| pages = 77–142}}
3. ^{{cite book| title = Chinese Transnational Networks| editor-first = Chee-Beng | editor-last = Tan| publisher = Taylor & Francis | year = 2007| isbn = 978-0-415-39583-0}}
{{Guangdong topics}}

1 : Guangdong

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