| 释义 |
- Change of era
- Events of the Tenna era
- Notes
- References
- External links
{{other uses}}{{History of Japan |image=Shoso-in.jpg |caption=Shōsōin}}{{nihongo|Tenna|天和}} was a {{nihongo|Japanese era name|年号|nengō|"year name"}} after Enpō and before Jōkyō. This period spanned the years from September 1681 through February 1684.[1] The reigning emperor was {{nihongo|Reigen-tennō|霊元天皇}}.[2]Change of era- {{nihongo|Tenna gannen|天和元年}}: The new era name of Tenna (meaning "Heavenly Imperial Peace") was created to mark the 58th year of a cycle of the Chinese zodiac. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Enpō 9, on the 29th day of the 9th month.
Events of the Tenna era- 1681 (Tenna 1): In Edo, the investiture of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi as the fifth shōgun of the Edo bakufu.[3]
- February 5, 1681 (Tenna 1, 28th day of the 12th month): The Great Tenna Fire in Edo.[4]
- 1681 (Tenna 2): A famine afflicts Heian-kyō and the nearby areas.[4]
- March 3, 1683 (Tenna 3, 5th day of the 2nd month): Yaoya Oshichi was burned at the stake for arson.
- 1683 (Tenna 3): Tokugawa shogunate grants permission for Mitsui money exchanges (ryōgaeten) to be established in Edo.[5]
- 1683 (Tenna 4): The assassination of Hotta Masatoshi signals the end of government characterized by financial sobriety and stringency, and the beginning of a swing towards extravagance and the expansive spending policies of Tsunayoshi's chamberlains.[6]
Notes1. ^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Tenna" {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|Japan Encyclopedia, p. 959|page=959}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 |date=2012-05-24 }}.
2. ^Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Cg8oAAAAMAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=editions:OCLC63259938#PRA1-PA414,M1 Annales des empereurs du japon, pp. 414–415.]
3. ^Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Cg8oAAAAMAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=editions:OCLC63259938#PRA1-PA414,M1 p. 414.]
4. ^1 Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Cg8oAAAAMAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=editions:OCLC63259938#PRA1-PA415,M1 p. 415.]
5. ^Hiroshi Shinjō. (1962). History of the Yen: 100 Years of Japanese Money-economy, p. 11.
6. ^Bodart-Bailey, Beatrice. (2006). The Dog Shogun: The Personality and Policies of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, p. 183.
References- Bodart-Bailey, Beatrice. (2006). The Dog Shogun: The Personality and Policies of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. {{ISBN|9780824829780}}; {{ISBN|9780824830304}}; OCLC 470123491
- Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; OCLC 48943301
- Screech, Timon. (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822. London: RoutledgeCurzon. {{ISBN|978-0-203-09985-8}}; OCLC 65177072
- Shinjō, Hiroshi. (1962). History of the Yen: 100 Years of Japanese Money-economy. Kobe: Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kōbe University. OCLC 877519
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran Annales des empereurs du Japon.] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691.
External links- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" – historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
{{s-start}}{{succession box
| before =Enpō
| title = Era or nengō
Tenna
| years = 1681–1684
| after =Jōkyō
}}{{s-end}}{{Japanese era name}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tenna}} 3 : Japanese eras|Edo period|1680s in Japan |