| 词条 | Sarfarosh (1930 film) |
| 释义 |
| name = Sarfarosh | image = | image size = | caption = | director = A. R. Kardar | producer = Playart Phototone | writer = | narrator = | starring = Gul Hamid Gulzar Rafiqe Ghaznavi Ghulam Qadir | music = | cinematography = K. V. Machve | editing = | studio = Playart Phototone/United Player's Corporation | distributor = | released = {{start date|df=yes|1930||}} | runtime = | country = British India | language = Silent film | budget = | preceded by = | followed by = }}Sarfarosh also called Brave Hearts was a 1930 Indian silent film directed by A. R. Kardar.[1] Made as action adventure film based on the RKO dramas, it was produced by Kardar's production company, "Playart Phototone".[2] According to Hameeduddin Mahmood, the films had double titles up until the mid-1930s; the Hindi/Urdu name for the home market (India), and the English name for the overseas market.[3] Kardar gave up acting after having starred in Husn Ka Daku (1929) and cast Gul Hamid in the main role. He also gave Rafiqe Ghaznavi a break as an actor in the film. Ghaznavi went on to become a famous music director.[4] The cinematographer was K. V. Machve, and the actors were Gul Hamid, Ghulam Qadir, Miss Gulzar, Rafiqe Ghaznavi and Mumtaz.[5] Cast
ReleaseThe film, like Husn Ka Daku (1929) was released at Deepak Cinema, in the Bhati Gate area of Lahore.[4] The film was made in thirty weeks and made "1,170 rupees, 2 annas and 6 paisa", making it the "Most successful" film until that time.[6] References1. ^{{cite book|author1=Gulazāra|author2=Saibal Chatterjee|title=Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&pg=PT593|accessdate=23 March 2015|year=2003|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7991-066-5|pages=593–}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=Geoffrey Nowell-Smith|title=The Oxford History of World Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZbkkAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=23 March 2015|date=17 October 1996|publisher=Oxford University Press, UK|isbn=978-0-19-811257-0}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Hameeduddin Mahmood|title=The kaleidoscope of Indian cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KP0vAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=21 March 2015|year=1974|publisher=Affiliated East-West Press}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=A. R. Kardar|url=http://filmtvguildindia.org/Founders.html#apkardar|website=filmtvguildindia.org/|publisher=The Film & Television Producers Guild of India Ltd.|accessdate=23 March 2015|ref=Founder Members|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330062416/http://www.filmtvguildindia.org/founders.html#apkardar|archivedate=30 March 2015|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Sarfarosh (1930)|url=http://www.citwf.com/film305827.htm|website=citwf.com|publisher=Alan Goble|accessdate=23 March 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|last1=Khalid|first1=Haroon|title=Long-lost siblings|url=http://hrisouthasian.org/resource-center/gandharva/5-archives/137-long-lost-siblings.html?start=45|website=hrisouthasian.org|publisher=HRI Southasian|accessdate=23 March 2015}} External links
6 : 1930 films|Lollywood|Indian films|Indian silent films|Films directed by A. R. Kardar|Indian black-and-white films |
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