| 词条 | Satohama shell mound |
| 释义 |
| name = Satohama Shell Midden | native_name = 里浜貝塚 | native_name_lang = | alternate_name = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | altitude_m = 20-40 | altitude_ref = | map_type = Japan Miyagi Prefecture#Japan | map_alt = Location in Japan | map_caption = Location in Japan | map_size = 270px | relief = yes | coordinates = {{coord|38.337731|141.147483|type:isle_region:JP|display=inline}} | location = Higashimatsushima, Miyagi, Japan | region = Tōhoku region | type = shell midden | part_of = | length = | width = | area = | volume = | diameter = | circumference = | height = | built = | abandoned = | epochs = early - late Jōmon | cultures = | discovered = | excavations = | archaeologists = | condition = | ownership = National Historic Site | management = | public_access = Yes | other_designation = | website = | architectural_styles = | architectural_details = | notes = }}{{nihongo|Satohama Shell Midden|里浜貝塚}} is a Jōmon period archaeological site consisting of a shell midden and the remains of an adjacent settlement located in what is now the city of Higashimatsushima, Miyagi Prefecture in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan.. It is protected by the central government as a National Historic Site.[1] The rocky ria coast of Miyagi Prefecture was densely settled from the early through late Jōmon period, and the locations of such coastal settlements are often marked by shell middens containing shellfish, fish, animal and whale bones and human-produced artifacts, including earthenware shards, fishing hooks, etc. Some 59 shell middens have been found around Matsushima Bay alone, of which the Satohama site is one of the largest. The shell midden extends for approximately 800 meters east-west by 200 meters north-south, and is up to six meter deep in places, indicating use for over several thousand years. In addition to vast numbers of shells, the mound included chestnut, acorns, and the bones of deer, wild boar and numerous species of birds. There were 293 manufactured items of bone, 91 of shell, 168 of stone, and 38 of earthenware found during excavations.[2] These were designated an Important Cultural Property in 2000.[3] Finds from the site are exhibited at the Historical Museum of Jomon Village OkuMatsushima.[4] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://bunka.nii.ac.jp/heritages/detail/215799|title=沼津貝塚 ぬまづかいづか|work=Cultural Heritage Online|publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs|language=Japanese|accessdate=25 December 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.pref.miyagi.jp/site/sitei/kuni-siseki30.html |title=里浜貝塚出土品 |publisher=Miyagi Prefecture |accessdate=25 March 2011}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp?register_id=201&item_id=10428 |title=Database of Registered National Cultural Properties |publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs |accessdate=25 March 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.satohama-jomon.jp/ |title=The Historical Museum of Jomon Village OkuMatsushima |publisher=The Historical Museum of Jomon Village OkuMatsushima |accessdate=27 March 2011}} External links
8 : Higashimatsushima, Miyagi|Jōmon period|Shell middens in Japan|Archaeological sites in Japan|History of Miyagi Prefecture|Historic Sites of Japan|Archaeological museums in Japan|Museums in Miyagi Prefecture |
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