| 词条 | Saturnino Canaveri |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Saturnino Canaveri | honorific_suffix = | image =File:La conquista del desierto.jpg | image_size = | alt = 200px | caption =La Conquista del desierto by Juan Manuel Blanes | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = Mariano Saturnino Canaveri Segrestán | other_name = | nickname = | birth_date = June 5, 1855 | birth_place =Buenos Aires, Argentine | death_date = 1939 | death_place =Buenos Aires, Argentina | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial = | placeofburial_coordinates = | allegiance = Argentina | branch =Argentine Army | serviceyears = 1867–1900 | rank =Lieutenant colonel | servicenumber = | unit = Regimiento 2 de Caballería | commands = | battles_label = | battles =Conquest of the Desert Revolution of the Park | awards = | memorials = | spouse =Carmen Canavery Martínez | relations = | laterwork = | signature =Saturnino canaveri firma.jpg | signature_size= | signature_alt = | website = | module = }}Saturnino Canaveri (1855–1939) was an Argentine military man, who served as officer of the 2nd Cavalry Regiment, participating in the actions against the Indians during the Conquest of the Desert.[1] Personal lifeCanaveri was born 1855 in Buenos Aires, son of Francisco Canaveris and Ofelia Segrestán, belonging to a Creole family of European roots, neighbors of the city of San Nicolás, and in the towns of Temperley and Lomas de Zamora.[2] Saturnino Canaveri was married to her cousin Carmen Canavery, born in Carmen de Areco, daughter of Adolfo Canavery and Carmen Martínez, belonging to an old family of the town of Areco. He and his wife had several daughters (Aurora, Ana María[3] and Maria Esther Canaveri, born in 1898).[4] His house was located on Calle Estados Unidos 1641, neighborhood of Monserrat.[5] Saturnino Canaveri were related-in-law to Gregorio Lemos, born in Chile (son of Juan Gregorio Lemos), married with Luisa Segrestán.[6] His maternal grandparents were Jorge Segrestan and María Uriarte, belonging to a French and Creole family of Santiago del Estero.[7] He was a descendant of Domingo Brignole Pelliza, born by 1700 in Genoa, who served as Mayordomo in the Cabildo de Buenos Aires.[8] His maternal paternal great-grandfather had been the sergeant major Francisco Pelliza, an honorable member of the Argentine army, who participated in the wars for independence.[9] Saturnino Canaveri belonged to a military family, his father was a Lieutenant of Cavalry of the Argentine Confederation. His grandfather and great-grandfather, had been members of the militia. Sinforoso Canaveri (1808-1872) served as second lieutenant in the 4° batallón de infanteria,[10] and also in the Batallón de Voluntarios Rebajados de Buenos Aires,[11] a military unit of Juan Manuel de Rosas, formed with former members of the Desert Campaigns of 1830.[12] Sinforoso or Francisco Canaveris, is also registered with Alejandro Danel in "Ensayo histórico de la defensa de Buenos Aires: contra la rebelion del ex-coronel D. Hilario Lagos", a historical book about the Argentine civil wars.[13] His great grandfather, Manuel Canaveris took part in the first part of the wars for Independence,[14] and served for a brief period as Lieutenant in the Regiment of Patricians.[15] Saturnino Canaveri was brother of Héctor Canaveri and cousin of Ángel Canavery, two outstanding members of the army. He also was related-in-law of Baldomero Lamela Luengo, an officer of the army who had participated in the Paraguayan War.[16] CareerAfter the death of his father, Saturnino Canaveri was enlisted in the 2° Regimiento de Caballería de Línea (2nd Line Cavalry Regiment). Towards the year of 1877, he served as alférez in Guaminí, province of Buenos Aires.[17] In 1878, he served as a lieutenant, taking part of Campaigns to the desert organized by the Ejército Argentino against the aborigines.[18] In 1879, Saturnino Canaveri had been commissioned by the army to pursue the cacique Ancapi Ñancucheo, a brave chief of Pehuenche origin.[19] Ñancucheo had their huts on the Chimehuin River, time later he served in the Argentine Army.[20] Canaveri also went out in pursuit of Antener (brave chief of Boroano origin), he led an expedition of forty soldiers, in the Chimehuin River. The expedition counted on two baqueanos who officiated as guides.[21] His military missions also include, the Combate de Aluminé, who was occurred on February 18, 1883, during tasks of exploration and topographical recognition, commanding by General Conrado Villegas in the Río Negro and Neuquén.[22] Until 1883, Canaveri served in the detachment the General Roca, requesting his leave, he began to provide services in Buenos Aires that same year.[23] He obtained his promotion to Captain in 1885,[24] and promoted to Major on June 26, 1888.[25] Saturnino Canaveri was also involved in civil conflicts of the Argentina. During the Revolution of the Park, the now Major Canaveri, remained loyal to the government, participating actively in the operations commanded by the General Nicolás Levalle.[26] He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1892, becoming part of the reserve forces of the Argentine army in 1896.[27] In legal matters Canaveri counted on the services of Samuel A. Weigel Muñoz,[28] a distinguished lawyer, son of Samuel Weigel, a mining engineer of German origin, who arrived in the country during the government of Juan Manuel de Rosas.[29] In his long military career, Saturnino Canaveri was awarded several medals for his participation in the military campaigns of Río Negro, Chaco Province, Junín de los Andes, Buenos Aires Province and San Luis. He was retired from the army with the rank of lieutenant colonel[30] on January 5, 1900, after thirty-three years of active service,[31] References1. ^{{cite book|title=Argentina-Chile, una frontera caliente |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wV40AQAAIAAJ&q=saturnino+canavery&dq=saturnino+canavery&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=KVuWVJqlDoSLgwTGu4DgDQ&ved=0CDEQ6AEwBQ |year= |publisher=Miguel Ángel Scenna}} 2. ^{{Citation |year=1921|title=Caras y caretas, Issues 1194–1199|publisher=|publication-place=|page=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T5JNAAAAYAAJ&q=orfelia+segrestan+buenos+aires&dq=orfelia+segrestan+buenos+aires&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi01r6k-YTKAhXHD5AKHUxjBZQQ6AEIIjAA }} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Leyes y decretos nacionales|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=i18wAAAAIAAJ&q=Ana+Mar%C3%ADa+Canaveri+de+Gonz%C3%A1lez&dq=Ana+Mar%C3%ADa+Canaveri+de+Gonz%C3%A1lez&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjQ3rXHpcjSAhWKiJAKHVIeDxEQ6AEIJTAD|year= |publisher=La Facultad}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Bautismos 1898|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:9396-XR92-KM?mode=g&i=189&cc=1974184|year= |publisher=Parroquia Inmaculada Concepción}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Revista, Volumen 15,|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=RZx-Qr94FH8C&dq=canaveri+Arsenal+Principal+de+Guerra&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=canaveri|year= |publisher=Círculo Militar (Buenos Aires, Argentina)}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Matrimonios 1869–1881|url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939D-V31K-C?mode=g&i=168&cc=1972912|year= |publisher=Iglesia Nuestra Señora de la Asunción}} 7. ^{{Citation |year=1975 |title=Boletín interno, Números 51-59; Números 61-90 |publisher=Instituto Argentino de Ciencias Genealógicas. |publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ispPAQAAIAAJ&q=francisco+maria+canavery&dq=francisco+maria+canavery&hl=es&sa=X&ei=KSZ7UraKIebJsQTW94C4BQ&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ }} 8. ^{{cite book|title=Documentos para la historia del Virreinato del Río de la Plata, Volume 1|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=84bUAAAAMAAJ&q=domingo+pelliza+regidor&dq=domingo+pelliza+regidor&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjk6L2AotTZAhWKtlkKHfQ2DR8Q6AEISjAI|year= |publisher=Compañia Sud-Americana de Billetes de Banco}} 9. ^{{cite book|title=Estado militar en 1820 [i.e. mil ochocientos veinte]-1822 [i.e. mil ochocientos veintidós].|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=YvRjAAAAMAAJ&q=francisco+pelliza&dq=francisco+pelliza&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwif_9vCotTZAhUMzlkKHenxDlUQ6AEITzAI|year= |publisher=Comisión Nacional del Sesquicentenario de la Independencia del Perú}} 10. ^{{cite book|title=Registro nacional de la República argentina 1822/1852|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112103915080;view=1up;seq=539|year= |publisher=República Argentina}} 11. ^{{cite book|title=Indice del Archivo del Departamento general de Policía|url=http://bdh-rd.bne.es/viewer.vm?id=0000015328&page=820|year= |publisher=Buenos Aires - Departamento de Policía - Archivo}} 12. ^{{cite book|title=Revista del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Históricas Juan Manuel de Rosas, Issues 54-57|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=5vpoAAAAMAAJ&q=Batall%C3%B3n+de+Voluntarios+Rebajados+de+Buenos+Aires+juan+manuel+de+rosas&dq=Batall%C3%B3n+de+Voluntarios+Rebajados+de+Buenos+Aires+juan+manuel+de+rosas&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjyls36zNvZAhUJIZAKHQitDbYQ6AEIJjAA|year= |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Históricas Juan Manuel de Rosas}} 13. ^{{cite book|title=Ensayo histórico de la defensa de Buenos Aires:|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=LdZDAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=ensayo+historico+de+la+defensa+de+buenos+aires&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjW5frS-N7cAhUBf5AKHRFsB5AQ6AEIJjAA#v=onepage&q=danel&f=false|year=|publisher=José Luis Bustamante}} 14. ^{{cite book|title=Boletín de la Academia Nacional de la Historia, Volumen 14|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=iRkaAAAAYAAJ&dq=canaveris%2C+manuel&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=canaveris|year= |publisher=Academia Nacional de la Historia., 1941}} 15. ^{{cite book|title=Registro nacional de la República argentina 1810/1821|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112103915072;view=1up;seq=677|year= |publisher=República Argentina}} 16. ^{{cite book|title=Diario de sesiones de la Cámara de diputados|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=1RNKAQAAIAAJ&q=baldomero+lamela+canavery&dq=baldomero+lamela+canavery&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj1yZaz6s_SAhWFh5AKHbkBAo4Q6AEIIjAC|year= |publisher=Argentina. Congreso de la Nación}} 17. ^{{cite book|title=La nueva línea de fronteras : |url=http://bdh-rd.bne.es/viewer.vm?id=0000069976&page=1|year= |publisher=Buenos Aires Imp. del Porvenir}} 18. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=Efemérides argentinas, 1492–1966, Volume 1 |publisher=Fermín Vicente Arenas Luque (1967)|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sDnVAAAAMAAJ&q=saturnino+canavery&dq=saturnino+canavery&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=rRt7UqToE5HmsATApIGABA&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBg |accessdate= }} 19. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=Acción y presencia del Ejército en el sur del país|publisher=Enrique César Recchi|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0XXjAAAAMAAJ&q=saturnino+canavery&dq=saturnino+canavery&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjlp4vOhYXKAhXHgpAKHXwuAd44ChDoAQhCMAk |accessdate= }} 20. ^{{Citation |year= |title=Funcionarios, Diplomáticos, Guerreros: Miradas Hacia el Otro en Las Fronteras de Pampa y Patagonia, Siglos XVIII y XIX|publisher=Lidia Rosa Nacuzzi|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QG8TAQAAIAAJ&q=%C3%B1ancucheo&dq=%C3%B1ancucheo&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjc6vKkkoXKAhWHW5AKHXfjBw4Q6AEIMDAF}} 21. ^{{cite book|title=Memoria del Ministerio de Guerra y Marina presentada al Honorable Congreso por el Ministro de Guerra y Marina|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=rqJIAQAAMAAJ&q=saturnino+canavery&dq=saturnino+canavery&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwipjMfy9M_SAhXCEJAKHeiBBdk4ChDoAQgcMAE|year= |publisher=Ministerio de Guerra y Marina}} 22. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=Efemérides americanas desde el descubrimiento de la América hasta nuestros dias|publisher=Pedro Rivas|publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gdVJAQAAMAAJ&q=Efem%C3%A9rides+americanas+desde+el+descubrimiento+de+la&dq=Efem%C3%A9rides+americanas+desde+el+descubrimiento+de+la&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj4mtvlr4XKAhWEvJAKHXx5DLYQ6AEIGTAA|accessdate= }} 23. ^{{cite book|title=Seminario del ejército, armada y guardia nacional de la Republica Argentina|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=ualPAQAAMAAJ&q=saturnino+canaveri&dq=saturnino+canaveri&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjUo4vU68XSAhVFDZAKHQi4DOU4FBDoAQg9MAg|year= |publisher=La Penitenciaria, 1883}} 24. ^{{cite book|title=Memoria presentada al Honorable Congreso por el Ministerio de Guerra y Marina|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=gN9HAQAAMAAJ&q=saturnino+canaveri+capitan&dq=saturnino+canaveri+capitan&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjdof2z98XSAhUCgZAKHcgABeAQ6AEIHTAB|year= |publisher=Argentina Ministerio de Guerra y Marina)}} 25. ^{{cite book|title=Colección de leyes y decretos militares concernientes al ejército y armada de la República Argentina|url=https://archive.org/stream/coleccindeleye03domiuoft#page/282/mode/2up/search/canaveri|year= |publisher=Ercilio Domínguez)}} 26. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=La revolución: (su crónica detallada)a̋ntecedentes y consecuencias, Volumen 2 |publisher=Mendía y Martínez, 1890 |publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=oCV7UuL-HYmwsQTRmoGABw&id=ubMtH1BN2wUC&dq=saturnino+canavery+revolucion+de+1890&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=canavery |accessdate= }} 27. ^{{cite book|title=Registro nacional de la República Argentina|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=x84-AQAAMAAJ&q=saturnino+canaveris&dq=saturnino+canaveris&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiyjOy16MXSAhXBG5AKHYQHCakQ6AEIHDAB|year= |publisher=República Argentina)}} 28. ^{{cite book|title=Fallos y disposiciones de la exma. Cámara de Apelaciones de la Capital|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=TS0oAQAAMAAJ&q=saturnino+canaveri&dq=saturnino+canaveri&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwje3-uAmuHcAhXKIZAKHZEyBYYQ6AEIKzAB|year= |publisher=Buenos Aires (Argentina). Cámara de Apelación de la Capital}} 29. ^{{cite book|title=Boletín del Instituto Histórico de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires|url=https://books.google.com.ar/books?id=vnTjAAAAMAAJ&q=Samuel+Weigel+Mu%C3%B1oz&dq=Samuel+Weigel+Mu%C3%B1oz&hl=es-419&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi5uJ7bnOHcAhWJhZAKHV1FAMUQ6AEILTAB|year= |publisher=El Instituto, 1987}} 30. ^{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title=Revista, Volume 38, Issues 462-467 |publisher=Círculo Militar (Buenos Aires, Argentina) (1939) |publication-place= |page= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u5kPAAAAIAAJ&q=saturnino+canaveri+teniente+coronel&dq=saturnino+canaveri+teniente+coronel&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=ciJ7UouPIrTTsAT93YGgAg&ved=0CDIQ6AEwATgK |accessdate= }} 31. ^{{cite book|title=Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina. 1900 1ra sección|url=https://archive.org/stream/Boletin_Oficial_Republica_Argentina_1ra_seccion_1900-02-13/1900-02-13#page/n3/mode/2up/search/canaveri|year= |publisher=República Argentina}} External links
7 : 1855 births|People from Buenos Aires|Argentine people|Argentine military personnel|Argentine Army officers|1939 deaths|Argentine people of French descent |
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