“Saumyendranath Tagore”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Saumyendranath Tagore

释义

Education
Communist movement
Literary works
Family
References

{{Infobox Indian politician
| honorific prefix = Comrade
| name = Saumyendranath Tagore
| image = Saumyendranath Tagore.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date= {{birth date|df=yes|1901|10|08}}
| birth_place = Calcutta, British India
| alma_mater = Presidency University, Kolkata
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1974|09|22|1901|10|08}}
| death_place =
| occupation = Politician, Marxist theorist
| party = Workers and Peasants Party,
Communist Party of India,
Communist Party of Germany,
Revolutionary Communist Party of India,
Revolutionary Communist Party of India (Tagore)
| spouse = Srimati Hutheesing
| children =
| website ={{url|http://www.rcpicommunist.in/p/saumyendranath-tagore.html}}
| footnotes =
| date =
| year =
| source =
|}}Saumyendranath Tagore (October 08, 1901–September 22, 1974)^[1] , son of Sudhindranath Tagore , grandson of Dwijendranath Tagore, and grand-nephew of Rabindranath Tagore, was the leader of the Revolutionary Communist Party of India.^[2]^[3]

Education

Tagore passed matriculation in 1917 from Mitra Institution in Kolkata and became graduate with Hon's in Economics from the Presidency University in the year of 1921.

Communist movement

He was associated with the communist movement from his younger days and got popular Indian communist personality next to M. N. Roy in the communist world. In 1920, he joined into the 'Nikhil Bharat Chatra Sammelan' in Ahmedabad and befriended with poet Kazi Nazrul Islam and Muzaffar Ahmed. He was the first translator of The Communist Manifesto in Bengali which was published in Langal magazine edited by Kaji Najrul. This type of left wing activities were against the tradition of Tagore family so his father sent him Europe in 1927 but there he met international communist leaders and represented to the 6th International Communist Congress in Moscow. Due to the continuous extremist works, British and German government imprisoned him. After returning in India, he was arrested again and imprisoned for almost eight years.^[4] In 1934, Tagore formed a party named Revolutionary Communist Party of India (RCPI). But the party was divided afterwards.^[4]^[5]

Literary works

Saumymendranath Tagore was a regular writer of Kallol group. He wrote articles in French, Russian, German, English and Bengali languages. The books Biplabi Russia, Trayee, Jatri, Rabindranather Gaan, 'Communism and Fetishism', 'Bourgeois Democratic Revolution and India', 'Permanent Revolution', 'Tactics and strategy of revolution' 'Gandhi'(French) are few of them.^[4]

Family

Saumyendranath Tagore married Srimati Hutheesingh from an aristocratic Jain Gujarati family of Ahmedabad. She was a student in Shantiniketan and a well known dancer and choreographer who took training in dance in India and abroad. Srimati Tagore's brother Raj N. Hutheesingh married Krishna Nehru, younger daughter of Motilal Nehru and sister of India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ajms.co.in/sites/ajms2015/index.php/ajms/article/view/1764
2. ^Dwijendranath Tagore#Descendants
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Tagore,_Soumyendranath|title=Tagore, Soumyendranath - Banglapedia|website=en.banglapedia.org|language=en|access-date=2017-08-23}}
4. ^¹²Sengupta, Subodh Chandra and Bose, Anjali (editors), Sansad Bangali Charitabhidhan (Biographical dictionary) Vol I, 1976/1998, {{Bn icon}}, p. 607, {{ISBN|81-85626-65-0}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=c71PAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Society and Change|last=Volume 10|first=Mihir Purkayastha for the ASSC|date=1995|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=March 10, 2017}}

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