词条 | Saviem J |
释义 |
| image = Renault JN 85 (7734421200).jpg | name = Saviem J | manufacturer = Saviem/RVI | aka = Renault J | production = 1975–1980 | assembly = Blainville-sur-Orne, France | predecessor = Saviem SG4 (for some applications)/Saviem SM | successor = Renault S Midliner | class = Medium truck | body_style = COE | layout = | platform = | engine = {{unbulleted list | 3.6 L Saviem 720 diesel I4 | 5.4 L Saviem 597 diesel I6 | 5.4 L Saviem 598 td I6 }} | transmission = 5-speed manual | wheelbase = | length = | width = | height = | weight = | related = | designer = }} The Saviem J was a range of medium-duty trucks manufactured by the French manufacturers Saviem and Renault Véhicules Industriels between 1975 and 1980. HistoryIn the early 1970s, DAF, Magirus-Deutz, Volvo and Saviem formed the Club of Four to develop and manufacture a medium-duty truck. In order to do this, the company European Truck Development (ETD) was established in the Netherlands.[1] The Saviem version of this new truck range, the J, entered into production in 1975 and was fitted with MAN engines assembled under licence at Saviem's Limoges factory.[1] Later, the range incorporated other engines. It went on sale in Britain in 1979, shortly before the name was changed to Renault.[2] CharacteristicsDimensionsThe range was originally composed of three models: JN 90, JP 11 and JP 13, with the latter being subdivided into 13A, B and C. The JN 90 was a 9-ton GVW (gross vehicle weight) truck with various wheelbases from {{convert|2.7 to 5.05|m|ft}}. The JP 11s were 11-ton GVW models with wheelbases from {{convert|2.85 to 5.2|m|ft}}. The JP 13 had various combinations of engine and dimensions available.[3] Later, the company introduced the lighter, four-cylinder JK range: JK 60 (6-ton GVW), JK 65 (6.5-ton GVW) and JK 75 (7.5-ton GVW). Wheelbases ranged from {{convert|2.7 to 4.45|m|ft}}.[2] The six-cylinder JN added various version between 7.5 and 8.5-ton GVW.[4] Saviem also introduced the JR/JX range for trucks over 19-ton GVW. EnginesThe first engines of the J range were two 5.49L straight-six engines (the 597 and the 598) which had been fitted previously to the Saviems SM7 and SM8. The 597 was an atmospheric with a power output of {{Convert|112|kW|hp|0|abbr=on}} at 2,900 rpm and a torque of {{convert|402|Nm|lbft||abbr=on}} at 1,700 rpm. The 598 was turbocharged and had a maximum power output of {{Convert|127|kW|hp|0|abbr=on}} and a torque of {{convert|454|Nm|lbft||abbr=on}}.[3] The JK range added the 720 straight-four MAN-licensed engines, producing {{convert|90|hp|kW|0|abbr=on|disp=flip}} at 3,000 rpm and {{convert|172|lbft|Nm|abbr=on}} at 1,680 rpm.[4][5] TransmissionA single gearbox, the S 5.35 type from ZF, was used on all the range. It was a fully synchronized five-speed unit.[3] Later were incorporated the S 5.25 (for the JK models) and a Saviem-made unit.[6] SuspensionThe J range had a suspension of leaf springs with dampers and anti-roll bars at the front and rear.[3] The steering is a worm and sector setup.[5] {{Clear}}References and sources
1. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Carroll |first1=John |last2=Davies |first2=Peter James |title=Complete Book Tractors and Trucks |year=2007 |publisher=Hermes House |isbn=1-843-09689-7 |pages=66–67}} {{Saviem}}2. ^1 {{cite journal | journal = TRUCK | date = August 1979 | ref = truck79 | page = 71 | editor-last = Kennett | editor-first = Pat | title = French without tears | location = London, UK | publisher = FF Publishing Ltd }} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |date=10 January 1975 |title=First crack at the Club |last=Montgomerie | first = Graham |volume=141 |issue=35 |journal=Commercial Motor |location=London |publisher=IPC Transport Press |pages=26–28 |issn=0010-3063}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal |date=27 August 1979 |title=Berliet, Saviem absorbed in smooth Renault move |last = Norbye | first = Jan P. |journal=Automotive News |location=Detroit |publisher=Crain |issn=0005-1551}} 5. ^1 French without tears, p. 78 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.esassone.com/index.php?option=com_esassone&view=trucks&id=144356&letter=R&Itemid=124&lang=it |title=Renault Trucks Serie J |publisher=Esassone.com |accessdate=4 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101340/http://www.esassone.com/index.php?option=com_esassone&view=trucks&id=144356&letter=R&Itemid=124&lang=it |archivedate=2 April 2015 |df= }} 3 : Vehicles introduced in 1975|Renault trucks|Saviem |
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