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词条 Sayf ibn Umar
释义

  1. Life

  2. Reliability of his narrations

      Modern Shia views  

  3. Works

  4. Notes

  5. Further reading

  6. External links

Sayf ibn Umar al-Usayyidi al-Tamimi ({{lang-ar|سيف بن عمر}}) was an early Islamic historian and compiler of reports who lived in Kufa. He wrote Kitāb al-futūh al-kabīr wa 'l-ridda, which is al-Tabari's main source for the Ridda wars and early Muslim conquests. It also contains important information about the structure of early Muslim armies and government. According to al-Dhahabi, Sayf died during the reign of Harun al-Rashid (786-809).[1]

Life

Little is known about Sayf, except that he lived in Kufa and belonged to the tribe of Banu Tamim.[1]

Reliability of his narrations

{{Expand section|date=January 2019}}

The reliability of his hadiths has long been contested.[1]

His narrations are said to be influenced by the tribal traditions of Banu Tamim.[1] However, he also collected accounts that highlight other tribes.[1]

Modern Shia views

Shia researcher Arzina Lalani suggests that Sayf is the first person who mentions Abdullah ibn Saba in his writings. His claim that a Yemeni Jew was allegedly a founder of Shia Islam, was picked on by al-Tabari. She states that his account of early Islamic history was heavily influenced by later Sunni historiography.[2]

According to a book called Abdullah bin Saba (عبدالله بن سبا) authored by Shia researcher Murtaza Askari the 12 the most popular Rijali (someone who knows about Ilm al-Rijāl) scholars, believed Sayf was not a reliable transmitter of Hadith. They are as follows: Yahya bin Moein, Al-Nasa'i, Abu Dawood, Ibn Sakan, Abu Hatim Muhammad ibn Idris al-Razi Ibn Hibban, Al-Daraqutni, Al-Hakim Nishapuri, Firoozabadi,{{who2|date=August 2017}} Ibn Hajar al-%27Asqalani, Al-Suyuti, and Safi Al din.{{who2|date=August 2017}}[3]

It has been recorded in Tahdib al-Kamal, that Yahya bin Moein held this view.[4]

Works

  • Kitāb al-futūh al-kabīr wa 'l-ridda
  • Kitab al-Jamal wa masir Aisha wa Ali. This work deals with the Battle of the Camel. Saif transmitted his report through Shoayb ibn Ibrahim.{{citation needed|date=November 2013}}

Notes

1. ^{{Cite encyclopedia | edition = 2nd| publisher = Brill Academic Publishers| volume = 9| pages = 102-103| last = Donner | first = Fred | title = Sayf B. ʿUmar | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia of Islam| isbn = 90-04-10422-4| date = 1995}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195390155/obo-9780195390155-0105.xml#obo-9780195390155-0105-bibItem-0001|title=Ghadir Khumm - Islamic Studies - Oxford Bibliographies - obo|publisher=|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802170654/http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195390155/obo-9780195390155-0105.xml#obo-9780195390155-0105-bibItem-0001|archivedate=2017-08-02|df=}}
3. ^Abdullah bin Saba(عبدالله بن سبا), by Murtaza Askari{{quote needed|date=August 2017}}
4. ^Tahdib al-Kamal, Volume 25 page 101{{verification needed|date=August 2017}}

Further reading

  • {{Cite journal| issn = 0021-1818| volume = 67| pages = 1–26| last = Landau-Tasseron| first = Ella| title = Sayf Ibn ’Umar in Medieval and Modern Scholarship| journal = Der Islam| date= January 1990| doi=10.1515/islm.1990.67.1.1}}
  • {{Cite journal| volume = 20-23| pages = 103–10| last = Linda D. Lau| title = Sayf b. 'Umar and the battle of the Camel| journal = Islamic quarterly| year = 1978}}

External links

  • {{Citation| publisher = Palgrave Macmillan | editor = Tudor Parfitt | title = Israel and Ishmael: studies in Muslim-Jewish relations| date = 2000-09-19 | first=Qasim | last=Al-Samarrai | pages=52–58 | contribution=Sayf ibn ʿUmar and ibn Sabaʾ: A new approach | isbn = 978-0-312-22228-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aquivWYhzZcC&pg=PA52}}
{{Historians of Islam}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sayf Ibn Umar}}{{historian-stub}}{{Islam-bio-stub}}

6 : Arab Muslim historians of Islam|Banu Tamim|Year of death unknown|Year of birth unknown|8th-century historians|8th-century Arabic writers

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