| 词条 | Terneuzen | ||
| 释义 |
| name = Terneuzen | settlement_type = Municipality | image_skyline = TerneuzenStadhuis.JPG | image_alt = | image_caption = Terneuzen city hall | image_flag = Terneuzen vlag.svg | flag_size = 100x67px | flag_alt = | image_shield = Coat of arms of Terneuzen.svg | shield_size = 100x80px | shield_alt = | image_map = Map - NL - Municipality code 0715 (2009).svg | map_alt = Highlighted position of Terneuzen in a municipal map of Zeeland | map_caption = Location in Zeeland | coordinates = {{coord|51|20|N|3|50|E|region:NL|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Netherlands | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Zeeland | government_footnotes = [1] | governing_body = Municipal council | leader_party = PvdA | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Jan Lonink | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = {{Dutch municipality total area|Terneuzen}} | area_land_km2 = {{Dutch municipality land area|Terneuzen}} | area_water_km2 = {{Dutch municipality water area|Terneuzen}} | elevation_footnotes = [3] | elevation_m = 4 | elevation_max_footnotes = | population_demonym = Terneuzenaar | timezone1 = CET | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postcode | postal_code = Part of 4500 range | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = 0115 | website = {{URL|1=http://www.terneuzen.nl}} | footnotes = }} Terneuzen ({{IPA-nl|tɛrˈnøːzə(n)|-|249 Terneuzen.ogg}}) is a city and municipality in the southwestern Netherlands, in the province of Zeeland, in the middle of Zeelandic Flanders. With over 55,000 inhabitants, it is the most populous municipality of Zeeland[5]. HistoryFirst mentioned in 1325, Terneuzen was a strategically located port on the waterways to Ghent, in present-day Belgium. It received city rights in 1584. Tradition has it that Terneuzen was once the home of the legendary Flying Dutchman, Van der Decken, a captain who cursed God and was condemned to sail the seas forever, as described in the Frederick Marryat novel The Phantom Ship and the Richard Wagner opera The Flying Dutchman. Before 1877, the city was often called Neuzen. GeographyThe city of Terneuzen is located on the southern shore of the Western Scheldt estuary. The municipality of Terneuzen consists of the following population centres:
EconomyNowadays the Ghent–Terneuzen Canal is still an important shipping route.[6] The port of Terneuzen is the third largest in the Netherlands, after those of Rotterdam and Amsterdam. The largest plant of Dow Chemical Company outside of the United States is located at Terneuzen, on the west side of the Ghent-Terneuzen Canal. TransportIt can be reached from the rest of the Netherlands via the Western Scheldt Tunnel, which opened in March 2003. Terneuzen is not linked to the rest of the Netherlands by rail - although the Dow Chemical plant is served by a freight only line to Ghent in Belgium (Terneuzen's passenger rail service was withdrawn in 1951). Notable residents
References1. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.terneuzen.nl/Onze_Organisatie/Bestuur/Burgemeester_en_Wethouders |title = Burgemeester en Wethouders |trans-title=Mayor and aldermen |language = Dutch |author = |date = |work = |publisher = Gemeente Terneuzen |accessdate = 17 December 2013}} 2. ^ tags -->| area_footnotes = {{Dutch municipality total area|dataref}} 3. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 4531GZ |trans-title=|language = Dutch |author = |date = |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |accessdate = 17 December 2013}} 4. ^ tags -->| elevation_max_m =| elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_m =| population_footnotes = {{Dutch municipality population|dataref}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37230NED&D1=17-18&D2=101-650&D3=l&LA=EN&HDR=T&STB=G1,G2&VW=T|title=Netherland Statistics|last=|first=|date=28 December 2017|website=statline|access-date=}} 6. ^www.binnenvaart.be {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060404013237/http://www.binnenvaart.be/en_html/iedereen/index.asp?..%2Fklanten%2Fwaterwegen.asp |date=2006-04-04 }} External links{{Wikivoyage|Terneuzen}}{{commonscat}}
|Centre = Terneuzen |North = Borsele Western Scheldt |Northeast = |East = Hulst |Southeast = Moerbeke{{space}}(BE-VOV), Stekene{{space}}(BE-VOV) |South = Zelzate{{space}}(BE-VOV), Wachtebeke{{space}}(BE-VOV) |Southwest = Assenede{{space}}(BE-VOV) |West = Sluis |Northwest = }}{{Zeeland Province}}{{Authority control}} 7 : Terneuzen|Municipalities of Zeeland|Populated places in Zeeland|Cities in the Netherlands|Port cities and towns in the Netherlands|Port cities and towns of the North Sea|Zeelandic Flanders |
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