| 词条 | Scaptia beyonceae |
| 释义 |
| image = Scaptia Beyonceae.jpg | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Diptera | familia = Tabanidae | genus = Scaptia | species = S. beyonceae | binomial = Scaptia beyonceae | binomial_authority = Lessard, 2011 | synonyms = }}Scaptia beyonceae is a species of horse fly found in the Atherton Tablelands in north-east Queensland, Australia.[1] Discovered in 1981 but not scientifically described until 2011, the fly is named after American recording artist and actress Beyoncé.[2][3] DescriptionScaptia beyonceae has a striking golden tip to its abdomen, formed by a dense patch of golden hairs, providing the inspiration for its name.[3] Part of the Plinthina subgenus, S. beyonceae was first collected in 1981, along with two other previously unknown subgenus specimens; the fly was officially described in 2011 by CSIRO research scientist Bryan Lessard.[4] According to Lessard, although usually considered by humans to be pests, many types of horse fly serve an important role in the pollination of plants. The flies drink nectar from several types of grevilleas, tea trees and eucalypts.[5]Other than the 1981 specimen, the fly has only been collected on two other occasions. All three collected specimens are female.[6] NamingThe naming of animal species is required to comply with guidelines established by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN).[7] The ICZN's guidelines allow for species to receive names that honour people, including celebrities.[8] Other species named after famous people include Hyla stingi, a frog named after the singer Sting; Pachygnatha zappa, a spider named after singer-songwriter Frank Zappa; and three beetle species from the Agathidium genus (A. bushi, A. cheneyi and A. rumsfeldi) named after American politicians George W. Bush, Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld respectively.[7] See also
References1. ^{{cite journal |last=Lessard |first=Bryan |author2=Yeates, David |year=2011 |title=New species of the Australian horse fly subgenus Scaptia (Plinthina) Walker 1850 (Diptera: Tabanidae), including species descriptions and a revised key |journal=Australian Journal of Entomology |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=241–252 |doi=10.1111/j.1440-6055.2011.00809.x}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=Fly named after Beyonce because of bum|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|location=Sydney, Australia|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=13 January 2012|url=http://www.smh.com.au/environment/animals/fly-named-after-beyonce-because-of-bum-20120113-1py98.html|accessdate=13 January 2012}} 3. ^{{cite news|last=Atherton|first=Ben |title=CSIRO unveils bootylicious Beyonce fly|work=ABC Online|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=13 January 2012|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-01-13/horse-fly-named-after-beyonce/3771224|accessdate=13 January 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Draggan|first=Sidney|authorlink=|title = Scaptia beyonceae: new species of fly|publisher=Encyclopedia of Earth|date=13 January 2012|url=http://www.eoearth.org/news/view/172767/?topic=49548|accessdate=14 January 2012}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|title=New species of fly named in honour of performer Beyoncé|publisher=CSIRO|date=13 January 2012|url=http://www.csiro.au/Portals/Media/New-species-fly-Beyonce.aspx|accessdate=14 January 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117022039/http://www.csiro.au/Portals/Media/New-species-fly-Beyonce.aspx|archivedate=17 January 2012|df=}} 6. ^{{cite web|last=Jackson|first=Morgan D.|title=Irreplaceable fly described from Australia|work=Biodiversity in Focus|date=13 January 2012|url=http://www.biodiversityinfocus.com/blog/2012/01/13/irreplaceable-fly-described-from-australia/|accessdate=15 January 2012}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|last=Nelson|first=Sarah C.|title=Beyonce fly Scaptia (Plinthina) beyonceae is as bootylicious as the singer|newspaper=The Huffington Post|date=13 January 2012|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/01/13/beyonce-fly-is-as-bootylicious-as-singer-_n_1204294.html|accessdate=14 January 2012}} 8. ^{{cite news|last=Pearlman|first=Jonathan|title=The Beyonce fly: Researchers name insect with golden behind after singer|newspaper = The Telegraph|date=14 January 2012|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/9012133/The-Beyonce-fly-Researchers-name-insect-with-golden-behind-after-singer.html|accessdate=14 January 2012}} External links
5 : Tabanidae|Insects of Australia|Diptera of Australasia|Insects described in 2011|Beyoncé |
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