| 词条 | Scarus ghobban |
| 释义 |
| name = Scarus ghobban | image = Scarus ghobban.jpg | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Actinopterygii | ordo = Perciformes | familia = Scaridae | genus = Scarus | species = S. ghobban | binomial = Scarus ghobban | binomial_authority= Forsskål, 1775[2] | synonyms = See text }} Scarus ghobban, also known as the blue-barred parrotfish, blue trim parrotfish, cream parrotfish, globe-headed parrotfish, green blotched parrotfish, yellow scale parrotfish, and bluechin parrotfish,[1] is a species of marine fish in the Scaridae family. DescriptionThis species is blue-green to green in colour and commonly grows to approximately 46 cm. Its appearance is variable. It may have a central stripe on the dorsal and anal fins that is pink in colour. The underside of the body may be pinkish or yellowish. There may be blue markings around the area of the pectoral fin.[3] DistributionScarus ghobban is widespread throughout the Indo-Pacific, known to live in waters from East Africa to Indonesia. It has also been found in the Mediterranean, likely having entered by way of the Red Sea.[1] It also occurs at the Galápagos Islands.[3]HabitatScarus Ghobban occurs in places with sandy bottoms and in areas with seagrass. It is also known to live in marginal reefs and in deeper waters.[1]EcologyScarus ghobban grows quickly and can live up to 13 years. It tends to congregate in small schools.[1]ThreatsWhile the species is captured in large numbers by fishermen for consumption and sale, and there is also a high amount of bycatch from other fisheries, it is not particularly targeted and appears not to be threatened at this point. As other parrotfish, it is dependent on coral reefs to some degree, and is likely to suffer from the continued degradation of same.[1] SynonymsAccording to the World Register of Marine Species, synonyms include:[2]
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite journal | authors =Choat, J.H., Myers, R., Russell, B., Clements, K.D., Rocha, L.A., Lazuardi, M.E., Muljadi, A., Pardede, S. & Rahardjo, P. | title = Scarus ghobban | journal = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume=2012 | page =e.T190705A17798394 | publisher = IUCN | year =2012 | doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T190705A17798394.en}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=219127|publisher=World Register of Marine Species|title=Scarus ghobban}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/7724/|publisher=Darwin Foundation|title=Scarus ghobban}} External links{{Commons category|position=left|Scarus ghobban}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2076448}} 2 : Scarus|Fish described in 1775 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。