| 词条 | Schelter & Giesecke Type Foundry |
| 释义 |
|name = J.G. Schelter & Giesecke |logo = |type = Aktiengesellschaft |genre = |foundation = 1819 |founder = Johann Schelter, Christian Giesecke |defunct = 1946 |location = Leipzig, Germany |key_people = Georg Belwe |industry = Type foundry |num_employees = |revenue = |homepage = }}J.G. Schelter & Giesecke was a German type foundry and manufacturer of printing presses started 1819 in Leipzig by punchcutter Johann Schelter and typefounder Christian Giesecke. The foundry was nationalized in 1946 by the new German Democratic Republic, forming Typoart, Dresden.[1] TypefacesThese foundry types were produced by Schelter & Giesecke:[2] {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} Schelter & Giesecke's Breite halbfette Grotesk (wide, semibold sans-serif) was popular in trade and advertising printing in the mid-twentieth century, and was used by both Bauhaus-movement printers and Swiss-style designers of the mid-century.[3][4] Christian Schwartz's FF Bau is a loose digitisation.[5][6] The foundry claimed by the twentieth century to have been one of the first to offer general-purpose sans-serif typefaces with lower-case, as early as 1825.[7][8] This was repeated by some authors, but is now known to be untrue: Wolfgang Homola dates it to 1882 based on a study of Schelter & Giesecke specimens.[9]{{efn|Walter Tracy also comments that the claimed date is "forty years too early" and James Mosley describes it as "thoroughly discredited".[10][11]}} Press ManufacturingBeginning in 1827 Schelter & Giesecke manufactured letterpress presses, cylinder proof presses and platen presses; and after World War I also of web-fed, letterpress and flexo printing presses. The Leipzig house of foundry co-owner Georg Giesecke, designed by Berlin architect Max Hasak, survives and is listed.[12] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://new.myfonts.com/foundry/Schelter_and_Giesecke/ |title=Schelter & Giesecke |publisher=MyFonts |date=2011-11-22 |accessdate=2011-11-22}} {{notelist|30em}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Schelter and Giesecke Type Foundry}}{{industry-company-stub}}{{typ-stub}}2. ^Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson. The Encyclopedia of Type Faces. Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, {{ISBN|0-7137-1347-X}}, p. 2408-249 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Kupferschmid|first1=Indra|title=True Type of the Bauhaus|url=https://fontsinuse.com/uses/5/typefaces-at-the-bauhaus|website=Fonts in Use|accessdate=17 January 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|last1=Coles|first1=Stephen|title=Guaiacalcium ad|url=https://fontsinuse.com/uses/18299/guaiacalcium-ad|website=Fonts in Use|accessdate=17 January 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|last1=Schwartz|first1=Christian|authorlink1=Christian Schwartz|title=FF Bau|url=http://www.christianschwartz.com/bau.shtml|website=Schwartzco|accessdate=17 January 2018}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Paul Shaw|title=Revival Type: Digital Typefaces Inspired by the Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7e0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA196|date=April 2017|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21929-6|page=196}} 7. ^Lawson, Alexander S., Anatomy of a Typeface, David R. Godine, Publisher, Boston, Massachusetts, 1990, {{ISBN|0-87923-333-8}}, p. 296. 8. ^{{cite book|title=Handbuch der Schriftarten|date=1926|publisher=Seeman|location=Leipzig}} 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Homola|first1=Wolfgang|title=Type design in the age of the machine. The ‘Breite Grotesk’ by J. G. Schelter & Giesecke|url=http://www.typefacedesign.org/resources/dissertation/2004/WolfgangHomola_dissertation.pdf|publisher=University of Reading (archived)|accessdate=17 January 2018|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112014111/http://www.typefacedesign.org/resources/dissertation/2004/WolfgangHomola_dissertation.pdf|archivedate=12 January 2011|df=}} 10. ^{{cite web|last1=Mosley |first1=James|author-link=James Mosley|title=Comments on Typophile thread - "Unborn: sans serif lower case in the 19th century" |url=http://www.typophile.com/node/46184 |website=Typophile (archived) |accessdate=15 October 2016 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628041224/http://www.typophile.com/node/46184 |archivedate=28 June 2014 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite book|last1=Tracy|first1=Walter|title=Letters of Credit|page=86}} 12. ^{{cite book|author=Sabine Knopf|title=Buchstadt Leipzig: der historische Reiseführer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZDtwMIDKl4MC&pg=PA80|year=2011|publisher=Ch. Links Verlag|isbn=978-3-86153-634-5|pages=80–81}} 2 : Letterpress font foundries of Germany|Manufacturing companies established in 1819 |
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