| 词条 | Terry Carr |
| 释义 |
| name = Terry Carr | image = TCarr1972.jpg | alt = | caption = Terry Carr c.1972 | birth_name = Terry Gene Carr | birth_date = {{Birth date|1937|02|19}} | birth_place = Grants Pass, Oregon, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1987|04|07|1937|02|19}} | death_place = | death_cause = Congestive heart failure | nationality = American | alma_mater = City College of San Francisco University of California, Berkeley | known_for = | occupation = | spouse = {{marriage|Miriam Dyches|1959|1961|end=divorced}} {{marriage|Carol Stuart|1961|1987}} }} Terry Gene Carr (February 19, 1937 – April 7, 1987)[1] was an American science fiction fan, author, editor, and writing instructor. Background and discovery of fandom{{unreferenced section|date=August 2013}}Carr was born in Grants Pass, Oregon. He attended the City College of San Francisco and the University of California, Berkeley from 1954 to 1959. Carr discovered science fiction fandom in 1949, where he became an enthusiastic publisher of fanzines, which later helped open his way into the commercial publishing world. (He was one of the two fans responsible for the hoax fan 'Carl Brandon' after whom the Carl Brandon Society takes its name.) Despite a long career as a science fiction professional, he continued to participate as a fan until his death. He was nominated five times for Hugos for Best Fanzine (1959–1961, 1967–1968), winning in 1959, was nominated three times for Best Fan Writer (1971–1973), winning in 1973, and was Fan Guest of Honor at ConFederation in 1986. Professional workThough he published some fiction in the early 1960s, Carr concentrated on editing. He first worked at Ace Books, establishing the Ace Science Fiction Specials series which published, among other novels, The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin and Rite of Passage by Alexei Panshin. After conflicts with Ace head Donald A. Wollheim, he worked as a freelancer. He edited an original story anthology series called Universe, and a popular series of The Best Science Fiction of the Year anthologies that ran from 1972 until his death in 1987. He also edited numerous one-off anthologies over the same time span. He was nominated for the Hugo for Best Editor thirteen times (1973–1975, 1977–1979, 1981–1987), winning twice (1985 and 1987). His win in 1985 was the first time a freelance editor had won. Terry Carr commissioned a first novel from William Gibson for the second series of Ace Science Fiction Specials, shortly after the Denver WorldCon, 1981. The purpose of the series was to give attention to first-time novelists. Gibson's fellow Ace Specials first-timers were Kim Stanley Robinson, Michael Swanwick, and Howard Waldrop.[2] William Gibson mentions Carr in the introduction to the 20th Anniversary Edition of the book: "Having been talked into signing a contract (by the late Terry Carr, without whom there would certainly be no Neuromancer) . . ."[3] Carr taught at the Clarion Workshop at Michigan State University in 1978, where his students included Richard Kadrey and Pat Murphy. Personal lifeCarr married a fellow science fiction fan, Miriam Dyches, in 1959.[1] They were divorced in 1961. Later that year, Carr married Carol Stuart. He remained married to her until his death. Under her married name of Carol Carr, his widow has also sold science fiction: "You Think You've Got Troubles" (1969), "Inside" (1970), "Some Are Born Cats" (1973, with Terry Carr), "Wally a Deux" (1973), and "Tooth Fairy" (1984). DeathOn April 7, 1987, Carr died of congestive heart failure. A memorial gathering of the sf community was held in Tilden Park in Berkeley, California on May 30. An original anthology of science fiction, Terry's Universe, was published the following year; all proceeds went to his widow.[4] His papers and his large collection of fanzines (71 linear feet and almost 2000 titles) have become part of the Eaton collection of Science Fiction at the University of California, Riverside.[5] Published worksNovels
Collections
AnthologiesWorld's Best Science Fiction
The Best Science Fiction of the Year
Universe{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
Other anthologies
References1. ^1 {{cite journal |title=Terry Carr Dies |journal=Locus |volume=20 |date=May 1987 |page=1}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.williamgibsonbooks.com/blog/2003_09_01_archive.asp#1062520986072822474 |title=Neuromancer: The Timeline |accessdate=2007-11-26 |last=Gibson |first=William |date=2003-09-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230140902/http://www.williamgibsonbooks.com/blog/2003_09_01_archive.asp#1062520986072822474 |archivedate=2006-12-30 |df= }} 3. ^Gibson, William (2004). Neuromancer. Ace Books. 4. ^{{cite journal |title=Terry Carr Dies |journal=Locus |volume=20 |date=May 1987 |page=4}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|magazine=J. Lloyd Eaton Collection Newsletter|title=Fanzines at UCR|publisher=University of California, Riverside|date=Fall 1989|volume=1|issue=2|editor-last=Layton|editor-first=Kristy L.}}
External links
20 : 1937 births|1987 deaths|20th-century American novelists|20th-century American short story writers|20th-century American male writers|American book editors|American male novelists|American male short story writers|American science fiction writers|American speculative fiction editors|City College of San Francisco alumni|Educators from Oregon|Hugo Award-winning editors|Hugo Award-winning fan writers|Michigan State University faculty|Novelists from Oregon|People from Grants Pass, Oregon|Science fiction fans|Science fiction editors|University of California, Berkeley alumni |
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